Syfert Injury Law Firm

Your Trusted Partner in Personal Injury & Workers' Compensation

Call Now: 904-383-7448

TITLE 31 HEALTH

2A. Department of Public Health, 31-2A-1 through 31-2A-57.

ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

31-2A-18. Establishment of the Low THC Oil Patient Registry; definitions; purpose; registration cards; semiannual reports; waiver forms; annual review and recommendations.

  1. As used in this Code section, the term:
    1. "Board" means the Georgia Composite Medical Board.
    2. "Caregiver" means the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of an individual who is less than 18 years of age or the legal guardian of an adult.
    3. "Condition" means:
      1. Cancer, when such disease is diagnosed as end stage or the treatment produces related wasting illness or recalcitrant nausea and vomiting;
      2. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, when such disease is diagnosed as severe or end stage;
      3. Seizure disorders related to a diagnosis of epilepsy or trauma related head injuries;
      4. Multiple sclerosis, when such disease is diagnosed as severe or end stage;
      5. Crohn's disease;
      6. Mitochondrial disease;
      7. Parkinson's disease, when such disease is diagnosed as severe or end stage;
      8. Sickle cell disease, when such disease is diagnosed as severe or end stage;
      9. Tourette's syndrome, when such syndrome is diagnosed as severe;
      10. Autism spectrum disorder, when such disorder is diagnosed for a patient who is at least 18 years of age, or severe autism, when diagnosed for a patient who is less than 18 years of age;
      11. Epidermolysis bullosa;
      12. Alzheimer's disease, when such disease is diagnosed as severe or end stage;
      13. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, when such syndrome is diagnosed as severe or end stage;
      14. Peripheral neuropathy, when such symptoms are diagnosed as severe or end stage;
      15. Post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from direct exposure to or the witnessing of a trauma for a patient who is at least 18 years of age; or
      16. Intractable pain.
    4. "Department" means the Department of Public Health.
    5. "Intractable pain" means pain that has a cause that cannot be removed and for which, according to generally accepted medical practice, the full range of pain management modalities appropriate for the patient has been used for a period of at least six months without adequate results or with intolerable side effects.
    6. "Low THC oil" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Code Section 16-12-190.
    7. "Physician" means an individual licensed to practice medicine pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 34 of Title 43.
    8. "Registry" means the Low THC Oil Patient Registry.
  2. There is established within the department the Low THC Oil Patient Registry.
  3. The purpose of the registry is to provide a registration of individuals and caregivers who have been issued registration cards. The department shall establish procedures and promulgate rules and regulations for the establishment and operation of the registration process and dispensing of registry cards to individuals and caregivers.
  4. The department shall issue a registration card to individuals who have been certified to the department by his or her physician as being diagnosed with a condition or is an inpatient or outpatient in a hospice program and have been authorized by such physician to use low THC oil as treatment. The department shall issue a registration card to a caregiver when the circumstances warrant the issuance of such card. The board shall establish procedures and promulgate rules and regulations to assist physicians in providing required uniform information relating to certification and any other matter relating to the issuance of certifications. In promulgating such rules and regulations, the board shall require that physicians have a doctor-patient relationship when certifying an individual as needing low THC oil and physicians shall be required to be treating such individual for the specific condition requiring such treatment or be treating such individual in a hospice program.
  5. The board shall require physicians to issue semiannual reports to the board. Such reports shall require physicians to provide information, including, but not limited to, dosages recommended for a particular condition, patient clinical responses, levels of tetrahydrocannabinol or tetrahydrocannabinolic acid present in test results, compliance, responses to treatment, side effects, and drug interactions.
  6. Information received and records kept by the department for purposes of administering this Code section shall be confidential; provided, however, that such information shall be disclosed:
    1. Upon written request of an individual or caregiver registered pursuant to this Code section; and
    2. To peace officers and prosecuting attorneys for the purpose of:
      1. Verifying that an individual in possession of a registration card is registered pursuant to this Code section; or
      2. Determining that an individual in possession of low THC oil is registered pursuant to this Code section.
  7. The board shall develop a waiver form that will advise that the use of cannabinoids and THC containing products have not been approved by the FDA and the clinical benefits are unknown and may cause harm. Any patient or caregiver shall sign such waiver prior to his or her approval for registration.
  8. The board shall annually review the conditions included in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of this Code section and recommend additional conditions that have been shown through medical research to be effectively treated with low THC oil. Such recommendations shall include recommended dosages for a particular condition, patient responses to treatment with respect to the particular condition, and drug interactions with other drugs commonly taken by patients with the particular condition. Such recommendations shall be made to the General Assembly no later than December 1 of each year.

(Code 1981, §31-2A-18, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 49, § 2-1/HB 1; Ga. L. 2017, p. 611, § 2/SB 16; Ga. L. 2017, p. 774, § 31/HB 323; Ga. L. 2018, p. 148, § 2/HB 65.)

Effective date.

- This Code section became effective April 16, 2015.

The 2017 amendments. The first 2017 amendment, effective July 1, 2017, substituted "disease is diagnosed as" for "diagnosis is" throughout paragraph (a)(3); substituted "illness or" for "illness," in subparagraph (a)(3)(A); inserted "a" in subparagraph (a)(3)(C); deleted "or" at the end of subparagraph (a)(3)(G); substituted a semicolon for a period at the end of subparagraph (a)(3)(H); added subparagraphs (a)(3)(I) through (a)(3)(N); deleted the former third and fourth sentences in subsection (c), which read: "Only individuals residing in this state for at least one year or a child born in this state less than one year old shall be eligible for registration under this Code section. Nothing in this Code section shall apply to any Georgia residents living temporarily in another state for the purpose of securing THC oil for treatment of any condition under this Code section."; in subsection (d), in the first sentence, substituted "individuals who have" for "individuals and caregivers as soon as practicable but no later than September 1, 2015, when an individual has" near the beginning, inserted "or is an inpatient or outpatient in a hospice program", substituted "have been authorized" for "has been authorized" near the middle, and deleted "for such condition" following "as treatment" at the end, added the second sentence, and, in the fourth sentence, substituted "treating such individual" for "treating an individual" near the middle, and added "or be treating such individual in a hospice program" at the end; in subsection (e), substituted "semiannual" for "quarterly" in the first sentence, in the second sentence, inserted "patient" and inserted "levels of tetrahydrocannabinol or tetrahydrocannabinolic acid present in test results,". The second 2017 amendment, effective May 9, 2017, part of an Act to revise, modernize, and correct the Code, revised punctuation in subparagraph (a)(3)(A).

The 2018 amendment, effective July 1, 2018, in subsection (a), deleted "or" at the end of subparagraph (a)(3)(M), substituted a semicolon for a period at the end of subparagraph (a)(3)(N), added subparagraphs (a)(3)(O) and (a)(3)(P), added paragraph (a)(5), redesignated former paragraphs (a)(5) through (a)(7) as present paragraphs (a)(6) through (a)(8), respectively; and added subsection (h).

Code Commission notes.

- Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2017, a comma was deleted following "nausea" in subparagraph (a)(3)(A).

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 2015, p. 49, § 1-1/HB 1, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Haleigh's Hope Act.'"

Law reviews.

- For article on the 2015 enactment of this Code section, see 32 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 153 (2015).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

ALR.

- Propriety of employer's discharge of or failure to hire employee due to employee's use of medical marijuana, 57 A.L.R.6th 285.