O.C.G.A. § 33-14-2 (2019)
Definitions
As used in this chapter, the term:
(1) ‘‘Mutual insurer’’ means an incorporated insurer without capital stock or shares which is owned and governed by its policyholders.
(2) ‘‘Stock insurer’’ means an incorporated insurer with capital divided into shares and owned by its shareholders.
History
Code 1933, § 56-1502, enacted by Ga. L. 1960, p. 289, § 1.
Annotations
JUDICIAL DECISIONS Editor’s notes. - In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, annotations decided under former Civil Code 1910, § 2529 and former Code 1933, § 56-1401 are included in the annotations for this Code section. ‘‘Mutual insurer.’’ - Where, under the provisions of an industrial life and health insurance company’s policy, each person insured becomes one of the insurers, thereby becoming interested in the profits and liable for the losses, the company is a
‘‘mutual benefit association.’’ Stevens v. Industrial Life & Health Ins. Co., 50 Ga. App. 381, 178 S.E. 311 (1935) (decided under former Civil Code 1910, § 2529). ‘‘Mutual insurance’’ is that form of insurance whereby each of the insured becomes one of the insurers, thereby becoming interested in the profits and liable for the losses. Gaston v. Keehn, 69 Ga. App. 500, 26 S.E.2d 107 (1943) (decided under former Code 1933, § 56-1401).
RESEARCH REFERENCES Am. Jur. 2d. - 43 Am. Jur. 2d, Insurance, §§ 58, 66.
C.J.S. - 44 C.J.S., Insurance, §§ 162 et seq., 181 et seq.