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2018 Georgia Code 33-31-7 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 33 INSURANCE

Section 31. Credit Life Insurance and Credit Accident and Sickness Insurance, 33-31-1 through 33-31-12.

ARTICLE 2 PREFERRED PROVIDER ARRANGEMENTS

33-31-7. Issuance of policy or certificate of insurance; contents; delivery of policy or certificate to debtor; requirements as to provisions of policies.

  1. All credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance sold shall be evidenced by an individual policy or, in the case of group insurance, by a certificate of insurance, which individual policy or group certificate of insurance shall be delivered to the debtor.
  2. Each individual policy or group certificate of credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance, in addition to other requirements of law, shall set forth the name and home office address of the insurer; the identity by name or otherwise of the person or persons insured; the rate or amount of premium separately in connection with credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance if an identifiable charge is made to the debtor; and a description of the coverage, including any exceptions, limitations, or restrictions; and it shall state that the benefits shall be paid to the creditor to reduce or extinguish the unpaid indebtedness and, wherever the amount of insurance may exceed the unpaid indebtedness, shall state that any excess shall be payable to a beneficiary, other than the creditor, named by the debtor or to his estate.
  3. The individual policy or group certificate of insurance shall be delivered to the insured debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred except as provided in subsection (d) of this Code section.
  4. If the individual policy or group certificate of insurance is not delivered to the debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred and if an identifiable charge is made to him or her for credit life insurance or credit accident and sickness insurance, a copy of the application for the policy signed by the debtor or a notice of proposed insurance setting forth the name and home office address of the insurer, the name or names of the debtor, the rate or amount of premium separately in connection with credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance coverage, and a brief description of the coverage provided shall be delivered to the debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred. The copy of the application or the notice of proposed insurance shall refer exclusively to insurance coverage and shall be separate and apart from the loan, sale, or other credit statement of account, instrument, or agreement unless the information required by this subsection is prominently set forth in the application or the notice of proposed insurance. Upon acceptance of the insurance and within 60 days of the date upon which the indebtedness is incurred, the insurer shall cause the individual policy or group certificate of insurance to be delivered to the debtor. The application or notice of proposed insurance shall state when the insurance shall become effective, which shall be determined as provided in Code Section 33-31-5.
  5. Unless an individual policy is incontestable from date of issue, it shall provide that the validity of the policy shall not be contested, except for nonpayment of premiums, after it has been in force for two years from its date of issue and that no statement relating to insurability made by any person insured under the policy shall be used in contesting the validity of the insurance with respect to which the statement was made after the insurance has been in force prior to the contest for a period of two years during such person's lifetime, unless it is contained in a written instrument signed by the person; that a copy of the application, if any, of the policyholder shall be attached to the policy when issued; and that all statements made by the policyholder or by the persons insured shall be deemed representations and not warranties, and that no statement made by any person insured shall be used in any contest unless a copy of the instrument containing the statement is or has been furnished to the person or to his beneficiary.
  6. A provision specifying an equitable adjustment of premiums or of benefits or of both, to be made in the event the age of a person insured has been misstated, shall contain a clear statement of the method of adjustment to be used.

(Code 1933, § 56-3306, enacted by Ga. L. 1960, p. 289, § 1; Ga. L. 2005, p. 617, § 1/SB 166.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Purpose of section.

- This section recognizes and seeks to protect the interest of the insured debtor in credit life insurance. Betts v. Brown, 218 Ga. 782, 136 S.E.2d 365 (1964).

Subsection (b) of former Code 1933, § 56-3306 (see O.C.G.A. § 33-31-7) and paragraph 3 of former Code 1933, § 56-3306 (see O.C.G.A. § 33-31-7(b)) clearly provide that the transferee of the loan becomes the creditor entitled, upon the death of the insured, to the proceeds of the policy necessary to pay the amount due upon the loan; no change in the creditor beneficiary originally designated in the policy or notice of the transfer to the insurance company was necessary to effect a valid transfer of the loan. Universal Am. Life Ins. Co. v. Finance Corp. of Am., 118 Ga. App. 160, 162 S.E.2d 813 (1968).

Construction of subsection (d).

- Subsection (d) of former Code 1933, § 56-3306 (see O.C.G.A. § 33-31-7) must be construed in connection with former Code 1933, § 56-3305 (see O.C.G.A. § 33-31-5) to the effect that the term of any credit life insurance shall be subject to acceptance by the insurer. Coats v. Vulcan Life & Accident Ins. Co., 128 Ga. App. 731, 197 S.E.2d 788 (1973).

Policy of credit life insures life of debtor and not debt and such insurance is not wholly for the benefit of the creditor-beneficiary. National Life Assurance Co. v. Massey-Ferguson Credit Corp., 136 Ga. App. 311, 220 S.E.2d 793 (1975).

When estate of deceased debtor pays the debt, it is subrogated to claims of creditor and debtor to the proceeds of the policy. National Life Assurance Co. v. Massey-Ferguson Credit Corp., 136 Ga. App. 311, 220 S.E.2d 793 (1975).

Contents of contract of group insurance.

- Contract of group insurance consists of both the master policy and the certificate of insurance. The insured is bound by provisions, including exclusions, in the master policy even though no reference is made to such provisions in the certificate because the certificate usually contains a disclaimer that it is not the whole contract, and it is within the power of the insured to obtain a copy of the master policy to learn all the provisions in the contract. Investor's Nat'l Life Ins. Co. v. Norsworthy, 160 Ga. App. 340, 287 S.E.2d 66 (1981).

Certificate of credit insurance is evidence of coverage under the master policy. Cherokee Credit Life Ins. Co. v. Baker, 119 Ga. App. 579, 168 S.E.2d 171 (1969).

Certificate holder is bound by the provisions of the master policy. Cherokee Credit Life Ins. Co. v. Baker, 119 Ga. App. 579, 168 S.E.2d 171 (1969).

Master policy and certificate must be construed together.

- In construing a contract of group insurance, the master group policy and the certificate of insurance must be construed together for it takes both to make the contract. Cherokee Credit Life Ins. Co. v. Baker, 119 Ga. App. 579, 168 S.E.2d 171 (1969).

Insurance, including group insurance, is a matter of contract, and the language used is to be construed by giving the usual and ordinary meaning to the contract in arriving at the intention of the parties; if there is no ambiguity, the contract must be construed to mean what the contract says. Cherokee Credit Life Ins. Co. v. Baker, 119 Ga. App. 579, 168 S.E.2d 171 (1969).

Unauthorized issuance of certificates exceeding company's liability.

- When a provision appears in the master group policy that all agreements of the company must be signed by its president or secretary and that no other person can waive or alter the policy provisions, issuance by an agent of certificates in excess of the company's liability under the specific terms of the policy cannot increase the liability of the company beyond that provided in the policy. Cherokee Credit Life Ins. Co. v. Baker, 119 Ga. App. 579, 168 S.E.2d 171 (1969).

Action by insured on policy.

- Absent notice of the terms of the master policy, an insured is entitled to maintain an action on the policy the insured offered to purchase and which offer the insurer has accepted. Investor's Nat'l Life Ins. Co. v. Norsworthy, 160 Ga. App. 340, 287 S.E.2d 66 (1981).

Insured mortgagor has a legal interest in a group credit disability insurance policy. Walker v. Omaha Mut. Indem. Co., 835 F.2d 857 (11th Cir. 1988).

Subsection (c) requires delivery of policy or certificate to debtor.

- Subsection (c) of O.C.G.A. § 33-31-7 requires delivery of the credit life, accident, or sickness policy or certificate to the debtor, regardless of who pays the premium. Robinson v. Volunteer State Life Ins. Co., 175 Ga. App. 292, 333 S.E.2d 171 (1985).

Acceptance or rejection of applications within given time period.

- Subsection (d) of O.C.G.A. § 33-31-7 has not been construed to place upon insurance companies who receive applications any duty to accept or reject within 30 days of the date of indebtedness or even within some "reasonable time." Had the legislature intended to create such a duty, the legislature could easily have done so. All Am. Assurance Co. v. Brown, 177 Ga. App. 402, 339 S.E.2d 611 (1985), overruled on other grounds, Centennial Ins. Co. v. Sandner, Inc., 259 Ga. 317, 380 S.E.2d 704 (1989).

Cited in Pioneer Homeowners Life Ins. Co. v. Hogan, 110 Ga. App. 887, 140 S.E.2d 212 (1965); Cullers v. Home Credit Co., 130 Ga. App. 441, 203 S.E.2d 544 (1973); Poe v. Founders Life Assurance Co., 145 Ga. App. 757, 245 S.E.2d 166 (1978).

Cases Citing Georgia Code 33-31-7 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 1

Printis v. Bankers Life Insurance

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2003-06-30

Citation: 583 S.E.2d 22, 276 Ga. 697, 2003 Fulton County D. Rep. 2011, 2003 Ga. LEXIS 613

Snippet: debtor's beneficiary or the debtor's estate. OCGA § 33-31-7(b). [3] If the consumer credit transaction is