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2018 Georgia Code 33-7-15 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 33 INSURANCE

Section 7. Kinds of Insurance; Limits of Risks; Reinsurance, 33-7-1 through 33-7-15.

ARTICLE 2 UNFAIR CLAIMS SETTLEMENT PRACTICES

33-7-15. Cooperation by insured with insurer in defense of action or threatened action under policy.

  1. No motor vehicle liability insurance policy covering a motor vehicle principally garaged or principally used in this state shall be issued, delivered or issued for delivery, or renewed in this state unless such policy contains provisions or has an endorsement thereto which specifically requires the insured to send his insurer, as soon as practicable after the receipt thereof, a copy of every summons or other process relating to the coverage under the policy and to cooperate otherwise with the insurer in connection with the defense of any action or threatened action covered under the policy.
  2. Noncompliance by the insured with this required provision or endorsement shall constitute a breach of the insurance contract which, if prejudicial to the insurer, shall relieve the insurer of its obligation to defend its insureds under the policy and of any liability to pay any judgment or other sum on behalf of its insureds.
  3. Subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section shall not operate to deny coverage for failure to send a copy of a summons or other process relating to policy coverage if such documents are sent by a third party to the insurer or to the insurer's agent by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery within ten days of the filing of such documents with the clerk of the court. If the name of the insurer or the insurer's agent is unknown, the third party shall have a period of 30 days from the date the insurer or agent becomes known in which to send these required documents. Such documents must be sent to the insurer or agent at least 30 days prior to the entry of any judgment against the insured.

(b.1)In the event the insurer denies coverage and it is determined by declaratory judgment or other civil process that there is in fact coverage, the insurer shall be liable to the insured for legal cost and attorney's fees as may be awarded by the court.

(Code 1933, § 56-414, enacted by Ga. L. 1982, p. 1624, § 1; Code 1981, §33-7-15, enacted by Ga. L. 1982, p. 1624, § 3; Ga. L. 1983, p. 3, § 24; Ga. L. 1984, p. 22, § 33; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, § 3.)

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, § 16, not codified by the General Assembly, provided that the amendment to this Code section by Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, § 3, was applicable with respect to notices delivered on or after July 1, 2000.

Law reviews.

- For survey article on insurance, see 34 Mercer L. Rev. 177 (1982).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Applicability.

- This section does not apply to lack of notice of accident. Ginn v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 196 Ga. App. 640, 396 S.E.2d 582 (1990) (questioning holding of Rucker v. Allstate Ins. Co., 194 Ga. App. 407, 390 S.E.2d 642 (1990), to the contrary).

Because O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15(c) was limited to motor vehicle liability insurance and had no effect on the notice received by an insurance company in an action concerning a general liability policy. Holbrook-Myers Co. v. Transp. Ins. Co., 354 F. Supp. 2d 1349 (N.D. Ga. Jan. 7, 2005).

Burden of proof of reasonableness of delay and prejudice.

- Lack of timely notice to the insurer of lawsuits may relieve the insurer of its duty to defend and pay if the delay is unreasonable and the insurer is prejudiced by the delay. The insurer bears the burden of showing both unreasonable delay and prejudice. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Stanley, 773 F. Supp. 1539 (S.D. Ga. 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 966 F.2d 628 (11th Cir. 1992).

Exculpatory clause valid where insured failed to notify company of claim.

- Policy provision excusing insurance company from liability for insured's failure to notify insurance company of a claim or suit against insured constituted a valid defense for the company to a judgment against the insured. Berryhill v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 174 Ga. App. 97, 329 S.E.2d 189 (1985).

Notice received from named insured was sufficient, even though he had sold the vehicle to the person who was driving it at the time of the accident but had retained possession of the title certificate as security for the balance owing on the purchase price, and the policy had not yet expired. Mahone v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 188 Ga. App. 664, 373 S.E.2d 809, cert. denied, 188 Ga. App. 912, 373 S.E.2d 809 (1988).

Third party notice.

- The notice requirement contemplated by this section is satisfied if the insurer receives notice of the suit either from an insured or from a third party. Georgia Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. Martin, 209 Ga. App. 237, 433 S.E.2d 315 (1993), rev'd on other grounds, 264 Ga. 347, 444 S.E.2d 739 (1994).

Third party's failure to certify her notice to the insurer was not dispositive on the issue of whether notice of the pending suit was, in fact, given within ten days of filing the claim. Weekes v. Nationwide Gen. Ins. Co., 232 Ga. App. 144, 500 S.E.2d 620 (1998).

Unfiled, unstamped, and unverified copy of complaint that counsel for motorist and passenger sent to insurance company was not a summons "or other process" pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15(c) sufficient to inform the insurance company of a third party action involving its insured, and thus, did not trigger the insurance company's duties to defend or pay. Peachtree Cas. Ins. Co. v. Bhalock, 252 Ga. App. 328, 556 S.E.2d 218 (2001).

When an injured party sued the insurer of a motorist against whom the injured party obtained a judgment, both to collect on the judgment and to assert a claim, as assignee of the motorist, for bad faith failure to settle, the insurer was not entitled to summary judgment because, even though the motorist did not provide the insurer with notice of the claim, the injured party provided the insurer with sufficient notice, under O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15(c), when it provided the insurer a copy of the complaint, with a court clerk's notation of the case number and the date on which the complaint was filed, and the insurer did not show that the injured party's failure to provide the insurer with a copy of the summons deprived it of the ability to timely and adequately investigate the claim. Canal Indem. Co. v. Greene, 265 Ga. App. 67, 593 S.E.2d 41 (2003).

Insufficient notice.

- Where the information received by the insurer, through various requests for production of documents and other discovery requests barren of a copy of the summons or complaint, did not inform it of even the most basic facts concerning the accident, notice was clearly inadequate. Chadbrooke Ins. Co. v. Fowler, 206 Ga. App. 778, 426 S.E.2d 578 (1992).

Notice requirement not negated.

- This section does not negate the requirement that an in personam judgment must be obtained against the insured tortfeasor before the insurer will be obligated to pay it. Southeastern Sec. Ins. Co. v. Lowe, 242 Ga. App. 535, 530 S.E.2d 231 (2000).

Default judgment entered although no notice to insurer.

- The provisions of this section do not apply to relieve defendant of its liability where default judgment was entered against defendant, despite not being notified of the action by either the insured or any third party. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. v. Bryant, 205 Ga. App. 164, 421 S.E.2d 329 (1992).

Attorney's fees.

- Where an insured's motor vehicle liability insurer entered a defense on the insured's behalf pursuant to a reservation of rights and then filed a declaratory judgment action seeking a ruling that no coverage existed under the policy, and the plaintiff 's uninsured motorist carrier undertook the insurer's defense in the declaratory judgment action and ultimately obtained a ruling that the insured was covered under the policy, the uninsured motorist carrier may not recover its legal costs and attorney fees expended in defending the insured in the declaratory judgment action. Hall v. Canal Ins. Co., 195 Ga. App. 16, 392 S.E.2d 340 (1990).

Recovery of attorney fees under paragraph (b.1) is limited to those situations involving non-cooperation by an insured with his insurance company. Gibson v. Southern Gen. Ins. Co., 199 Ga. App. 776, 406 S.E.2d 121 (1991); Standard Guar. Ins. Co. v. Hulsey, 204 Ga. App. 508, 420 S.E.2d 54 (1992).

Since the instant declaratory judgment action was not predicated upon insured's failure to cooperate with the insurance company, a recovery of attorney's fees would not be authorized. Standard Guar. Ins. Co. v. Hulsey, 204 Ga. App. 508, 420 S.E.2d 54 (1992).

Trial court did not err in denying an insured's motion for attorney fees under O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15(b.1) as the insured could have requested attorney fees under O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15(b.1) at the time the insured sought O.C.G.A. § 13-6-11 attorney fees below; thus, the request for O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15(b.1) fees was barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Ponse v. Atlanta Cas. Co., 270 Ga. App. 122, 605 S.E.2d 826 (2004).

Nonprejudicial failure to comply with notice provisions.

- Insured's failure to comply with the notice provisions of a policy of automobile insurance issued pursuant to Georgia's assigned risk plan would not operate to defeat recourse to the policy by a third party, where the insurer received prompt and adequate notice of the pendency of litigation, and there was no suggestion that its ability to defend had been prejudiced in any way by the failure of the insured to provide it with prior notice of an accident. Starnes v. Cotton States Mut. Ins. Co., 194 Ga. App. 320, 390 S.E.2d 419, aff'd, 260 Ga. 235, 392 S.E.2d 3 (1990).

Insurer failed to carry its burden of proving that insured's actions in failing to notify insurer of a pending suit sufficiently prejudiced insurer's ability to defend insured so as to support a summary judgment order relieving insurer of its obligation to defend insured. To establish prejudice the insurer must show some deficiency in the investigation or defense undertaken prior to its notification of the suit, as well as evidence as to what the insurer would have done differently to prevent the prejudice which it alleges to have suffered. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Stanley, 966 F.2d 628 (11th Cir. 1992).

No per se material prejudice.

- There is no per se rule that if an insured, who was involved in the underlying occurrence of the litigation, dies prior to the insurer's receipt of notice of suit, then the insurer is considered materially prejudiced, warranting reversal of district courts grant of insurer's motion for summary judgment. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Stanley, 773 F. Supp. 1539 (S.D. Ga. 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 966 F.2d 628 (11th Cir. 1992).

Evidence sufficient to carry insurer's burden of showing prejudice.

- The insurer's introduction of sworn testimony establishing that the insurer received no notification of a suit brought against its insured until after final judgment had been entered in a default situation is sufficient to carry the insurer's burden of showing prejudice under subsection (b) so as to relieve the insurer of its obligations under the policy to defend the suit and pay any judgment entered against its insured. Champion v. Southern Gen. Ins. Co., 198 Ga. App. 129, 401 S.E.2d 36 (1990), cert. denied, 198 Ga. App. 897, 401 S.E.2d 36 (1991).

Failure to cooperate.

- When an injured party sued the insurer of the motorist against whom the injured party obtained a judgment, the insurer was not entitled to summary judgment based on its argument, under O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15(a), that it was relieved of liability due to its insured's failure to cooperate with it because there were genuine issues of material fact as to whether the insured failed to cooperate. Canal Indem. Co. v. Greene, 265 Ga. App. 67, 593 S.E.2d 41 (2003).

Trial court did not err in entering judgment in favor of an insurer in a couple's action seeking satisfaction of a judgment they recovered against an insured in a personal injury suit because the evidence supported a finding that the insurer reasonably requested the insured's cooperation, that the insured willfully and intentionally failed to cooperate, that the insured's failure to cooperate was prejudicial to the insurer, and that the insured's justification for failing to respond was insufficient. Vaughan v. ACCC Ins. Co., 314 Ga. App. 741, 725 S.E.2d 855 (2012).

Cited in Georgia Mut. Ins. Co. v. Rollins, Inc., 209 Ga. App. 744, 434 S.E.2d 581 (1993); Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Empire Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 212 Ga. App. 642, 442 S.E.2d 778 (1994); Thomas v. Atlanta Cas. Co., 253 Ga. App. 199, 558 S.E.2d 432 (2001).

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 33-7-15

Total Results: 3  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Georgia Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. v. Martin, 264 Ga. 347 (Ga. 1994).

Cited 15 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 27, 1994 | 444 S.E.2d 739, 94 Fulton County D. Rep. 2214

...NOTES [1] The default judgment authorized Martin to recover from Delk $789.52 as special damages, $22,000 as general damages, and $100,000 as punitive damages, in addition to interest and costs. [2] The Court of Appeals determined at 194 Ga. App. 322 that, under OCGA § 33-7-15, the insurer was not relieved of liability, "to the extent of the mandatory liability coverage provided by the policy," even though the insured had failed to comply with the policy's provision requiring notice of the pendency of litigation....
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Geico Indem. Co. v. Whiteside, 311 Ga. 346 (Ga. 2021).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Apr 19, 2021

...Winslett in excess of the policy limits.5 GEICO filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law during trial and renewed the motion after the jury returned a verdict in Winslett’s favor. In those motions, GEICO argued that, pursuant to its policy’s notice provision and OCGA § 33-7-15 (b), it was relieved “of any liability to 5 Whiteside alleged a common law tort claim for the negligent or bad faith failure to settle a personal injury claim against an insured covered under a motor vehicle liability policy....
...judgment as the measure of damages when GEICO did not have an opportunity to contest Guthrie’s damages in the underlying suit. The district court was not persuaded by any of those arguments. Although the district court agreed that both GEICO’s policy and OCGA § 33-7-15 (b) required Winslett to notify GEICO of Guthrie’s suit, it ruled that Winslett’s failure to give notice did not prevent her or the bankruptcy trustee from recovering in tort for GEICO’s negligent or bad faith failure to settle un...
...The final judgment against GEICO, including interest, exceeded $2.7 million. See id. at 1258- 1259. GEICO appealed to the Eleventh Circuit, which certified to this Court the following questions: (a) When an insurer has no notice of a lawsuit against its insured, does OCGA § 33-7-15 and a virtually identical insuring provision relieve the insurer of liability 9 from a follow-on suit for bad faith? (b) If the notice provisions do not bar liability for a bad...
...471, 473-474 (199 SE2d 852) (1973) (discussing the insured’s duty, as a condition precedent, to inform the insurer of suit, as well as the insurer’s obligations when adequate and timely notice and forwarding of suit papers is made by someone other than the insured); see also OCGA § 33-7-15. 9 See Southern Mut....
...eptance, 305 Ga. at 492 (1). In its defense, GEICO argued, among other things, that under the plain language of the insurance policy13 and the plain language 13 The policy contained a notice provision with language conforming to OCGA § 33-7-15: If a claim or suit is brought against an insured, unless 15 of § 33-7-15, Winslett had a duty to send GEICO the summons and complaint from Guthrie’s lawsuit, and she breached that duty....
...It does not appear from the certified record that the parties have litigated this issue, and we will proceed on the assumption that the policy did impose a notice requirement on Winslett. 16 relieved it of its obligation to defend her or to pay any judgment on her behalf. OCGA § 33-7-15 provides, in pertinent part: (a) No motor vehicle liability insurance policy covering a motor vehicle principally garaged or principally used in this state shall be issued, delivered or issued for delivery, or...
...shall relieve the insurer of its obligation to defend its insureds under the policy and of any liability to pay any judgment or other sum on behalf of its insureds.14 14 The statute contains an exception to these notice requirements, OCGA § 33-7-15 (c), but that exception is not at issue in this case....
...lawsuit against an insurer.” Id. With these relevant background principles of law in mind, we turn to the questions posed by the Eleventh Circuit. 3. Analysis. (a) When an insurer has no notice of a lawsuit against its insured, does OCGA § 33-7-15 and a virtually identical insuring provision relieve the insurer of liability from a follow-on suit for bad faith [failure to settle]? 15 In addition to compensatory damages in the amount of an excess verdict, insureds (but not th...
...Co. v. Holt, 262 Ga. 267, 270 (2) (416 SE2d 274) (1992). 19 The answer to the first certified question is a qualified “no.” Under the circumstances presented in the certified record, neither OCGA § 33-7-15 nor the related endorsement in the insurance policy relieves GEICO of liability for the bad faith or negligent failure-to- settle claim brought against it....
...requirements in the policy, it should [anticipate] that some insureds may not notify [GEICO] of a lawsuit and [that GEICO’s] employees should take precautions[.]17 Nevertheless, GEICO argues that, pursuant to the plain language of OCGA § 33-7-15 (b), Winslett’s failure to notify it of Guthrie’s lawsuit relieved it “of any liability to pay any judgment or other sum on behalf of its insureds.” GEICO argues that the phrase “any judgment” would necessarily include a judgment obtained by or on behalf of an insured against an insurer alleging a negligent or bad faith failure to settle. This argument is without merit. OCGA § 33-7-15 (b), which concerns motor vehicle liability policies, codifies a principle of contract law applicable to most 17 GEICO’s claims manual provided: When an insured is served, he is then obligated by the terms of th...
...18 See, e.g., Berryhill v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 174 Ga. App. 97, 99 (329 SE2d 189) (1985) (affirming summary judgment in favor of insurer where, through no fault on its part, the insurer did not receive notice of a lawsuit as required by OCGA § 33-7-15 and under the policy until after a default judgment had been taken); see also Silva v....
...coverage and defense obligations under the policy, subject to certain exceptions, it does not provide that the insurer is relieved of liability for tort claims that may arise out of the contractual relationship, and that is apparent from the plain language of the statute. OCGA § 33-7-15 (a) requires the insured to send the insurer “every summons or other process relating to the coverage under the policy and to cooperate otherwise with the insurer in connection with the defense of any action or threatened action cover...
...the policy.” (Emphasis supplied.) The Code section further provides that the insured’s breach of these contractual duties relieves the insurer of its responsibility to defend such a covered suit or to pay any judgment “on behalf of” its insured. (Emphasis supplied.) OCGA § 33-7-15 (b)....
...consent, which was a contractually agreed upon condition precedent to the insurer’s obligation to make a payment to the insured under 26 the policy.).20 Thus, under the facts and circumstances of this case, OCGA § 33-7-15 and the corresponding policy provisions regarding notice to the insurer of the filing of a suit against the insured do not bar liability as a matter of law for Whiteside’s negligent or bad faith failure-to-settle claim on the basis th...

Geico Indem. Co. v. Whiteside (Ga. 2021).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Apr 19, 2021

...See generally Steven Plitt et al., Couch on Insurance § 198:3 (3d ed. 2020) (discussing first-party versus third-party claims). 7 motions, GEICO argued that, pursuant to its policy’s notice provision and OCGA § 33-7-15 (b), it was relieved “of any liability to pay any judgment” because it had never received notice of the underlying personal injury suit....
...judgment as the measure of damages when GEICO did not have an opportunity to contest Guthrie’s damages in the underlying suit. The district court was not persuaded by any of those arguments. Although the district court agreed that both GEICO’s policy and OCGA § 33-7-15 (b) required Winslett to notify GEICO of Guthrie’s suit, it ruled that Winslett’s failure to give notice did not prevent her or the bankruptcy trustee from recovering in tort for GEICO’s negligent or bad faith failure to settle un...
...See id. at 1258- 1259. GEICO appealed to the Eleventh Circuit, which certified to this Court the following questions: 9 (a) When an insurer has no notice of a lawsuit against its insured, does OCGA § 33-7-15 and a virtually identical insuring provision relieve the insurer of liability from a follow-on suit for bad faith? (b) If the notice provisions do not bar liability for a bad- faith claim, can an insured sue the insure...
...471, 473-474 (199 SE2d 852) (1973) (discussing the insured’s duty, as a condition precedent, to inform the insurer of suit, as well as the insurer’s obligations when adequate and timely notice and forwarding of suit papers is made by someone other than the insured); see also OCGA § 33-7-15. 9 See Southern Mut....
...at 492 (1). In its defense, GEICO argued, among other things, that under the plain language of the insurance policy 13 and the plain language 13 The policy contained a notice provision with language conforming to 15 of § 33-7-15, Winslett had a duty to send GEICO the summons and complaint from Guthrie’s lawsuit, and she breached that duty. Her noncompliance with these notice requirements, GEICO argued, OCGA § 33-7-15: If a claim or suit is brought against an insured, unless otherwise received by us, you are required to send us a copy of every summons or other process relating to the coverage under this policy and to ot...
...It does not appear from the certified record that the parties have litigated this issue, and we will proceed on the assumption that the policy did impose a notice requirement on Winslett. 16 relieved it of its obligation to defend her or to pay any judgment on her behalf. OCGA § 33-7-15 provides, in pertinent part: (a) No motor vehicle liability insurance policy covering a motor vehicle principally garaged or principally used in this state shall be issued, delivered or issued for delivery, or renewed...
...shall relieve the insurer of its obligation to defend its insureds under the policy and of any liability to pay any judgment or other sum on behalf of its insureds. 14 14 The statute contains an exception to these notice requirements, OCGA § 33-7-15 (c), but that exception is not at issue in this case....
...lawsuit against an insurer.” Id. With these relevant background principles of law in mind, we turn to the questions posed by the Eleventh Circuit. 3. Analysis. (a) When an insurer has no notice of a lawsuit against its insured, does OCGA § 33-7-15 and a virtually identical insuring provision relieve the insurer of liability from a follow-on suit for bad faith [failure to settle]? 15 In addition to compensatory damages in the amount of an excess verdict, insureds (but not th...
...Co. v. Holt, 262 Ga. 267, 270 (2) (416 SE2d 274) (1992). 19 The answer to the first certified question is a qualified “no.” Under the circumstances presented in the certified record, neither OCGA § 33-7-15 nor the related endorsement in the insurance policy relieve GEICO of liability for the bad faith or negligent failure-to- settle claim brought against it....
...requirements in the policy, it should [anticipate] that some insureds may not notify [GEICO] of a lawsuit and [that GEICO’s] employees should take precautions[. 17] Nevertheless, GEICO argues that, pursuant to the plain language of OCGA § 33-7-15 (b), Winslett’s failure to notify it of Guthrie’s lawsuit relieved it “of any liability to pay any judgment or other sum on behalf of its insureds.” GEICO argues that the phrase “any judgment” would necessarily include a judgment obtained by or on behalf of an insured against an insurer alleging a negligent or bad faith failure to settle. This argument is without merit. OCGA § 33-7-15 (b), which concerns motor vehicle liability 17GEICO’s claims manual provided: When an insured is served, he is then obligated by the terms of the policy to “send us all papers dealing with claims or suits...
...18 Although this Code section provides that the insured’s 18 See, e.g., Berryhill v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 174 Ga. App. 97, 99 (329 SE2d 189) (1985) (affirming summary judgment in favor of insurer where, through no fault on its part, the insurer did not receive notice of a lawsuit as required by OCGA § 33-7-15 and under the policy until after a default judgment had been taken); see also Silva v....
...coverage and defense obligations under the policy, subject to certain exceptions, it does not provide that the insurer is relieved of liability for tort claims that may arise out of the contractual relationship, and that is apparent from the plain language of the statute. OCGA § 33-7-15 (a) requires the insured to send the insurer “every summons or other process relating to the coverage under the policy and to cooperate otherwise with the insurer in connection with the defense of any action or threatened action cover...
... insurer’s consent, which was a contractually agreed upon condition precedent to the insurer’s obligation to make a payment to the insured under the policy.).20 Thus, under the facts and circumstances of this case, OCGA § 33-7-15 and the corresponding policy provisions regarding notice to the insurer of the filing of a suit against the insured do not bar liability as a matter of law for Whiteside’s negligent or bad faith failure-to-settle claim on the basis t...