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2018 Georgia Code 44-14-281 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 44 PROPERTY

Section 14. Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens, 44-14-1 through 44-14-613.

ARTICLE 7 FORECLOSURE

44-14-281. Proceedings after foreclosure; defenses.

In the event any bill of sale is foreclosed as provided in Code Section 44-14-280, the proceedings after foreclosure shall be the same as the proceedings to foreclose mortgages, with the same right to defend in the manner in which defenses to foreclosures of mortgages are now provided for by law.

(Ga. L. 1899, p. 82, § 2; Civil Code 1910, § 3299; Code 1933, § 67-1602.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

The debtor may, by affidavit of illegality, utilize any defense which the debtor might set up in an ordinary action upon the demand secured by a mortgage, and which goes to show that the amount claimed is not due and owing in a proceeding to foreclose a bill of sale retaining title to secure a debt. Atlas Auto Fin. Co. v. Atkins, 79 Ga. App. 91, 53 S.E.2d 171 (1949).

While the debtor is permitted to utilize a valid defense of recoupment, the debtor is not entitled to plead the defense of setoff in such a summary proceeding, since the latter defense is not one which goes to the justice of the plaintiff's demand. Atlas Auto Fin. Co. v. Atkins, 79 Ga. App. 91, 53 S.E.2d 171 (1949).

A general plea of no indebtedness is insufficient as setting out a defense in an affidavit of illegality to a statutory foreclosure of a retention of title contract of sale. Kent v. Rogers, 58 Ga. App. 835, 200 S.E. 235 (1938).

In a suit to foreclose a contract retaining title to personalty, ground of an affidavit of illegality which states that the debt is not due and not unpaid and that the affidavit of foreclosure is untrue, pleads no facts showing that the amount claimed is not due, and, as a general denial, it is not an issuable defense which the defendant might have set up in an ordinary action upon the demand secured by the contract retaining title. Carter v. Rich's, Inc., 83 Ga. App. 188, 63 S.E.2d 241 (1951).

Lack of authority.

- Ordinarily, where a retention-of-title contract is foreclosed against property, that the employee who signed the contract in the partnership name was not authorized to execute an instrument of that nature on behalf of the partnership sets up a valid defense to the foreclosure. Long Tobacco Harvesting Co. v. Brannen, 98 Ga. App. 142, 105 S.E.2d 390 (1958), later appeal, 99 Ga. App. 541, 109 S.E.2d 90 (1959).

Failure to set up defense.

- Where a proceeding to foreclose a retention of title contract is instituted and the defendant's answer sets up no defense to the foreclosure proceeding and, in fact, is not responsive to the foreclosure proceeding, but refers to a trover proceeding and nowhere denies that the amount claimed or any part thereof is due, the answer filed fails to set up any defense and is subject to dismissal. Little v. Yow, 69 Ga. App. 335, 25 S.E.2d 232 (1943).

Cited in Macon Sav. Bank v. Jones Motor Co., 168 Ga. 805, 149 S.E. 217 (1929); Coolidge v. Sandwich, 49 Ga. App. 564, 176 S.E. 525 (1934); Spence v. Sterchi Bros. Stores, 52 Ga. App. 321, 183 S.E. 128 (1935).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

C.J.S.

- 14 C.J.S., Chattel Mortgages, § 405.

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