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2018 Georgia Code 44-14-342 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 44 PROPERTY

Section 14. Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens, 44-14-1 through 44-14-613.

ARTICLE 8 LIENS

44-14-342. Priority and date of general liens; date of special liens for rent; enforcement of liens.

The general liens of landlords shall be inferior to liens for taxes and to the general and special liens of laborers but shall rank with other liens and with each other according to date, the date being from the time of levying a distress warrant. The special liens of landlords for rent shall date from the maturity of the crops on the lands rented unless otherwise agreed on but shall not be enforced by distress warrant until the rent is due, unless the tenant is removing his property, or when other legal process is being enforced against the crops, in which case the landlord may enforce the general and special liens.

(Code 1868, § 2260; Ga. L. 1873, p. 42, § 5; Code 1873, §§ 1977, 2286; Code 1882, § 1977; Ga. L. 1887, p. 34, § 1; Ga. L. 1889, p. 71, § 1; Civil Code 1895, § 2796; Civil Code 1910, § 3341; Code 1933, § 61-204; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 44.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

What constitutes debts due for rent.

- The debts due for rent, referred to in O.C.G.A. § 53-7-91, are not debts for rent arising during the year in which the crops upon the rented land are grown, but this provision refers to debts of the decedent arising by contract made by the decedent prior to the time of death. Evans v. Carroll, 167 Ga. 68, 144 S.E. 912 (1928).

No conflict with O.C.G.A.

§ 53-7-91. - There is no conflict between the provisions of O.C.G.A. §§ 44-14-342 and53-7-91. Evans v. Carroll, 167 Ga. 68, 144 S.E. 912 (1928).

General rent lien superior to tenant's unrecorded bill of sale of personalty to secure debt.

- A landlord's general lien for rent, arising upon the issuance and levy of a distress warrant, is superior to a tenant's unrecorded bill of sale of personalty to secure a debt, even if the latter is executed and delivered prior to the date of the levy of the distress warrant upon the property covered by the bill of sale. Butler v. LaGrange Grocery Co., 29 Ga. App. 612, 116 S.E. 213 (1923).

Landlord's lien is superior to lien of mortgage. Manley v. Underwood, 27 Ga. App. 822, 110 S.E. 49 (1921).

General lien for rent prior to distress does not prevail over lien to trustee in bankruptcy.

- The general lien of the landlord for rent prior to distress is inchoate, and covers no specific property, and gives no priority over the lien given to the trustee in bankruptcy. In re Grovenstein-Bishop Co., 223 F. 878 (N.D. Ga. 1915); In re City Drug Store, 224 F. 132 (S.D. Ga. 1913); Southern Ry. v. Wilder, 231 F. 933 (5th Cir. 1916); Watkins v. Alexander & Garrett, Inc., 283 F. 968 (5th Cir. 1922).

Mortgagee lien executed before levy of distress warrant.

- A landlord's general lien for rent under O.C.G.A. § 44-14-342 is inferior to the lien of mortgagee executed before the levying of the distress warrant. Preetorius v. Anderson, 236 F. 723 (5th Cir. 1916).

Later laborer's lien.

- Although a laborer's general lien arose subsequently to a landlord's lien, the laborer's lien is nevertheless superior in dignity to the landlord's lien. Little v. Walters, 40 Ga. App. 447, 150 S.E. 201 (1929).

Conditional bill of sale has priority over subsequent lien under distress warrant for rent.

- A conditional bill of sale having been duly executed, attested, and recorded prior to the time of the issuing of the execution on the distress warrant, has priority over the landlord's subsequent lien under a distress warrant for rent. Blackmar Co. v. Wright Co., 62 Ga. App. 861, 10 S.E.2d 117 (1940).

Special lien on crops attaches without levy, and is not affected by bankruptcy of the tenant before distress. In re Harper, 294 F. 899 (N.D. Ga. 1924).

Special lien for rent is superior to older common-law judgments. If after foreclosure proceedings the crops are sold under common-law executions, the proceeds are subject to the special lien, in preference to the judgment creditors. Cochran v. Waits, Johnson & Co., 127 Ga. 93, 56 S.E. 241 (1906).

When judgment lien for landlord supersedes common-law judgment.

- A lien resulting from a judgment in favor of the landlord, relates back to the date of the levy and will take precedence over a common-law judgment rendered subsequently to such levy, but before the final verdict and judgment in the distress warrant proceeding. Corley-Powell Produce Co. v. Allen, 42 Ga. App. 641, 157 S.E. 251 (1931).

Crops raised by administrators not immune from special liens.

- The fact that the crop upon which the lien is here asserted was raised upon lands upon which administrators were continuing to conduct the business of the decedent does not deprive the landlord of the special lien provided for under O.C.G.A. § 44-14-342. Evans v. Carroll, 167 Ga. 68, 144 S.E. 912 (1928).

Special liens of landlords date from maturity of crops on the lands rented, unless otherwise agreed upon. Oglethorpe Sav. & Trust Co. v. Morgan, 149 Ga. 787, 102 S.E. 528 (1920).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 49 Am. Jur. 2d, Landlord and Tenant, §§ 792, 844 et seq.

C.J.S.

- 52 C.J.S., Landlord and Tenant, § 619.

ALR.

- Priority as between landlord's lien on chattels and chattel mortgage, 52 A.L.R. 935.

Landlord's lien for rent as including taxes or other expenditures which tenant has agreed to pay or make, 99 A.L.R. 1104.

Right or interest subject to, and priority of, statutory lien for labor or material in developing property for oil and gas, 122 A.L.R. 1182.

Priority of lien of sales or consumers' tax, 136 A.L.R. 1015.

Secured transactions: priority as between statutory landlord's lien and security interest perfected in accordance with Uniform Commercial Code, 99 A.L.R.3d 1006.

Landlord's remedy by way of distress or lien on defaulting tenant's property on leased premises as including right to collect for all unpaid utility expenses, 99 A.L.R.3d 1100.

No results found for Georgia Code 44-14-342.