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2018 Georgia Code 45-4-20 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 45 PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

Section 4. Official Bonds, 45-4-1 through 45-4-30.

ARTICLE 2 COMMISSIONS

45-4-20. Nonconforming bond to stand in place of official bond though not approved and filed.

Whenever any officer required by law to give an official bond shall act under a bond which is not payable and conditioned or not approved and filed as prescribed by law, such bond shall not be void but shall stand in the place of the official bond, subject, on its condition being broken, to all the remedies, including actions, which the persons aggrieved might have maintained on the official bond.

(Orig. Code 1863, § 161; Code 1868, § 156; Code 1873, § 167; Code 1882, § 167; Civil Code 1895, § 263; Civil Code 1910, § 298; Code 1933, § 89-419.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Purpose of O.C.G.A. § 45-4-20. - This section, speaking in a general sense, was enacted to prevent miscarriages of justice that might occur whenever such a bond is not approved as prescribed by law. Century Indem. Co. v. Fidelity & Deposit Co., 175 Ga. 834, 166 S.E. 235 (1932).

Bond with nonconforming contents taking the place of official bond.

- The law requiring a bond for the Commissioner of Agriculture, and the bond alleged to have been breached being the only bond given by the defendant as Commissioner of Agriculture, and being the bond under which the person served as Commissioner of Agriculture during the time alleged, the bond, even assuming if it was irregular in some respects, "stands in the place of the official bond." Talmadge v. McDonald, 44 Ga. App. 728, 162 S.E. 856 (1932).

Although the bond executed by a public official who was required by statute to execute a bond for the faithful performance of the duties of the office contained limitations upon the liability of the principal and the surety which were not permissible in the statutory bond, it was payable to the obligee required by the statute, and it was the intention of the parties to execute the statutory bond required of a public officer for the faithful performance of the duties of the office; therefore, the limitations were void, and the bond was to be considered as the statutory bond required. American Sur. Co. v. Googe, 45 Ga. App. 108, 163 S.E. 293 (1932).

Bond not properly executed and approved taking the place of official bond.

- When a bond was executed by a bank, which had been legally designated as a depository to receive money for a county in which the office of treasurer had been abolished, and the bond was conditioned upon the faithful discharge by the bank of its duties as county depository but was made payable to a designated person described therein as the ordinary "in and for said county, for the time being, and his successors in office," and, when the county was one which had a commissioner to whom the bond should have been made payable as required by former Civil Code 1910, § 571 (see now O.C.G.A. § 36-6-4), and the bond was approved by the ordinary (now probate judge), the tax collector, and the commissioner, as the "county depository commission," instead of by the commissioner, as required by that section, the bond was one indemnifying the county against loss of county funds while in the possession of the bank as the county depository; and while the bond was not executed and approved as required by law, it stood, by virtue of former Civil Code 1910, § 298 (see now O.C.G.A. § 45-4-20), in the place of the official bond required by law of a depository of county funds. Carter v. Veal, 42 Ga. App. 88, 155 S.E. 64 (1930).

Bond not properly executed creating common law liability.

- A bond of a public officer of this state, not made payable to the obligee designated by the statute requiring such bond, and not conditioned as prescribed by law, is not vitiated, but is a common-law undertaking rather than a statutory bond, and the surety on such a bond is only liable under the provisions contained in such bond. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co. v. McCurdy, 51 Ga. App. 507, 180 S.E. 902 (1935).

Bond is binding even though not signed by the principal.

- When an official bond is made, delivered, accepted, and acted upon as an official bond, the same being a joint and several obligation under its terms and provisions, it is binding on both principal and surety, though not signed by the principal. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co. v. McCurdy, 51 Ga. App. 507, 180 S.E. 902 (1935).

Officer and director of bank was not a public official within the meaning of this section. Green v. Perryman, 186 Ga. 239, 197 S.E. 880 (1938).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 63C Am. Jur. 2d, Public Officers and Employees, §§ 133, 134.

C.J.S.

- 67 C.J.S., Officers and Public Employees, § 473 et seq.

ALR.

- Liability of sureties on bond of public officer as affected by fact that it was not signed by him, 110 A.L.R. 959.

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