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2018 Georgia Code 47-8-61 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 47 RETIREMENT AND PENSIONS

Section 8. Superior Court Judges Retirement Fund of Georgia; Senior Judges (Emeritus), 47-8-1 through 47-8-80.

ARTICLE 4 APPOINTMENT AS SENIOR JUDGE; COMPENSATION AND DUTIES

47-8-61. Term of office as senior judge; power of Governor to call upon senior judges to serve as superior court judges.

All persons appointed as senior judges under this chapter shall hold such office for life. The Governor may call upon such judges to serve as judges of the superior courts when the regular judge for some reason is unable to serve. Such judges are also authorized to serve in the superior courts as may be otherwise provided by law.

(Ga. L. 1945, p. 363, § 5; Ga. L. 1951, p. 493, § 1; Ga. L. 1958, p. 318, § 1; Ga. L. 1973, p. 911, § 1; Ga. L. 1994, p. 722, § 1.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Constitutionality.

- Even though the position of senior judge is not an elected one, Ga. Const. 1983, Art. VI, Sec. I, Par. III allows a senior judge to exercise judicial power in the superior courts when the assistance of a senior judge is necessary. O.C.G.A. §§ 15-1-9.2 and47-8-61 are simply the statutory enactments pursuant to the constitution. Smith v. Langford, 271 Ga. 221, 518 S.E.2d 884 (1999).

There is no merit to the argument that the authorization for the service of senior judges conflicts with Ga. Const. 1983, Art. VI, Sec. I, Par. I, vesting judicial power in designated courts, because creation of the position of senior judge does not establish a separate judicial forum. Smith v. Langford, 271 Ga. 221, 518 S.E.2d 884 (1999).

Prohibition on practice of law limited to federal courts.

- Those judges who have become senior judges under the 1945 Superior Court Judges Retirement Fund Act (O.C.G.A. § 47-8-1 et seq.), or who are eligible to become senior judges under that Act, are not prohibited from practicing law; those judges are only prohibited by the Act from practicing law in the federal courts. State v. McMillan, 253 Ga. 154, 319 S.E.2d 1 (1984).

Prohibition on practice of law unconstitutional.

- Prohibition in O.C.G.A. § 47-8-61 on senior judges retired under the 1945 Act from "practicing as attorneys, proctors, or solicitors in any court of the United States" is a violation of the due process rights of such judges and is of no force and effect. State v. McMillan, 253 Ga. 154, 319 S.E.2d 1 (1984).

Governor's order to determine "any and all" cases unauthorized.

- An order of the Governor that a judge emeritus (now senior judge) hear and determine "any and all other cases which may be pending" and "any and all other cases which may properly come before said court for disposition" is manifestly unauthorized by law, and hence confers no authority upon the judge to hear and determine such cases. Trammell v. Trammell, 220 Ga. 293, 138 S.E.2d 562 (1964).

Senior judge unauthorized to certify bill of exceptions.

- Because a superior court judge emeritus (now senior judge) had not been granted constitutional or statutory authority to serve as a superior court judge, except when the Governor was authorized to call upon the judge to do so, or the judge was selected to serve as such in a civil case under the provisions of former Code 1933, §§ 24-2623, 2624, 2625, and 2626 (see O.C.G.A. §§ 15-6-13 and15-6-14), it necessarily followed that a superior court judge emeritus (now senior judge) not within these exceptions was wholly without the jurisdiction or power to certify a bill of exceptions (now abolished) in a case tried by a superior court judge. Chambers v. Wynn, 217 Ga. 381, 122 S.E.2d 571 (1961).

OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

Restrictions applied to retired superior court judges.

- It is reasonable to assume that restrictions similar to those applied to retired superior court judges would also be applicable to retired probate judges. 1981 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 81-79.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 46 Am. Jur. 2d, Judges, §§ 9 et seq., 19, 47 et seq.

C.J.S.

- 48A C.J.S., Judges, § 22 et seq.

ALR.

- What amounts to practice of law within contemplation of constitutional or statutory provision which makes such practice a condition of eligibility to a judicial office or forbids it by one holding a judicial position, 106 A.L.R. 508.

Propriety and permissibility of judge engaging in practice of law, 89 A.L.R.2d 886.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 47-8-61

Total Results: 2  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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State of Ga. v. McMillan, 319 S.E.2d 1 (Ga. 1984).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jul 6, 1984 | 253 Ga. 154

...In addition, Judge Burtz has received per diem payments and expenses pursuant to law for his services as a superior court judge. The 1945 Act, as since amended, has been codified in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated as § 47-8-1 et seq. The 1976 Act, as since amended, has been codified as OCGA § 47-9-1 et seq. OCGA § 47-8-61, which is derived from the 1945 Act, provides that persons who request and accept appointment as senior judges "are prohibited from practicing as attorneys, proctors, or solicitors in any court of the United States." OCGA § 47-9-60, which...
...as attorneys, proctors, or solicitors in any Court of the United States." Ga. L. 1958, p. 318. The limited prohibition, "practicing as attorneys, proctors, or solicitors in any court of the United States," appears in the Official Code of 1982. OCGA § 47-8-61....
...personal liberty and property rights. There being no governmental interest furthered or protected by prohibiting senior judges retired under the 1945 Act from "practicing as attorneys, proctors, or solicitors in any court of the United States," OCGA § 47-8-61 (i.e., prohibiting them from practicing law in the federal courts), this prohibition is a violation of the due process rights of such judges and is of no force and effect....
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Smith v. Langford, 518 S.E.2d 884 (Ga. 1999).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 14, 1999 | 271 Ga. 221, 99 Fulton County D. Rep. 2231

...He argued that it was unconstitutional for a non-elected senior judge to discharge the duties of the elective office of a judge of the superior courts. The Superior Court of Stephens County refused to restrain Judge Langford from serving and also denied Smith's request to find OCGA §§ 15-1-9.2 [2] and *886 47-8-61 [3] unconstitutional....
...stitution allows a senior judge to exercise judicial power in the superior courts when the assistance of a senior judge is necessary. The Constitution clearly provides that such service will be done as provided by statute, and OCGA §§ 15-1-9.2 and 47-8-61 are simply the statutory enactments pursuant to the Constitution....
...by the senior judge as to the number of days served or the expenses and mileage. Such compensation shall not affect, diminish, or otherwise impair the payment or receipt of any retirement or pension benefits, when applicable, of such judge. [3] OCGA § 47-8-61 provides: All persons appointed as senior judges under this chapter shall hold such office for life....