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2018 Georgia Code 48-8-112 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 48 REVENUE AND TAXATION

Section 8. Sales and Use Taxes, 48-8-1 through 48-8-278.

ARTICLE 3 COUNTY SALES AND USE TAXES

48-8-112. Effective date of tax; termination of tax; limitation on taxation; continuation of tax.

  1. If the imposition of the tax is approved at the special election, the tax shall be imposed on the first day of the next succeeding calendar quarter which begins more than 80 days after the date of the election at which the tax was approved by the voters. With respect to services which are regularly billed on a monthly basis, however, the resolution shall become effective with respect to and the tax shall apply to services billed on or after the effective date specified in the previous sentence.
  2. The tax shall cease to be imposed on the earliest of the following dates:
    1. If the resolution or ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax provided for the issuance of general obligation debt and such debt is the subject of validation proceedings, as of the end of the first calendar quarter ending more than 80 days after the date on which a court of competent jurisdiction enters a final order denying validation of such debt;
    2. On the final day of the maximum period of time specified for the imposition of the tax; or
    3. As of the end of the calendar quarter during which the commissioner determines that the tax will have raised revenues sufficient to provide to the county and qualified municipalities within the special district net proceeds equal to or greater than the amount specified as the estimated amount of net proceeds to be raised by the tax, unless the provisions in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) or subparagraph (b)(2)(A) of Code Section 48-8-115 are applicable, in which case the final day of the tax shall be based upon the length of time for which the tax was authorized to be levied by the referendum.
    1. At any time no more than a single 1 percent tax under this part may be imposed within a special district.
    2. The governing authority of a county in a special district in which a tax authorized by this part is in effect may, while the tax is in effect, adopt a resolution or ordinance calling for the reimposition of a tax as authorized by this part upon the termination of the tax then in effect; and a special election may be held for this purpose while the tax is in effect. Proceedings for the reimposition of a tax shall be in the same manner as proceedings for the initial imposition of the tax, but the newly authorized tax shall not be imposed until the expiration of the tax then in effect; provided, however, that in the event of emergency conditions under which a county is unable to conduct a referendum so as to continue the tax then in effect without interruption, the commissioner may, if feasible administratively, waive the limitations of subsection (a) of this Code section to the minimum extent necessary so as to permit the reimposition of a tax, if otherwise approved as required under this Code section, without interruption, upon the expiration of the tax then in effect.
    3. Following the expiration of a tax under this part, the governing authority of a county within a special district may initiate proceedings for the reimposition of a tax under this part in the same manner as provided in this part for initial imposition of such tax.

(Code 1981, §48-8-112, enacted by Ga. L. 1985, p. 232, § 1; Ga. L. 1987, p. 1322, § 2; Ga. L. 1995, p. 172, § 4; Ga. L. 1997, p. 519, § 1; Ga. L. 2002, p. 415, § 48; Ga. L. 2004, p. 69, § 11.)

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 1997, p. 519, § 2, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that this Act shall apply with respect to taxes imposed or to be imposed under resolutions or ordinances adopted on or after April 14, 1997.

Ga. L. 2004, p. 69, § 1, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'State and Local Taxation, Financing, and Service Delivery Revision Act of 2004."'

Ga. L. 2004, p. 69, § 23(c), not codified by the General Assembly, provides that this Code section "shall apply with respect to taxes imposed or to be imposed under any resolution or ordinance adopted by a county or municipal governing authority on or after July 1, 2004; and, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Act, Sections 8, 9, 10, 11 (the amendment to this Code section), 12, 13, 14, and 15 of this Act shall not apply with respect to taxes imposed or to be imposed under resolutions and ordinances adopted prior to July 1, 2004."

Former subsection (d) was repealed on its own terms effective December 31, 2008.

Law reviews.

- For annual survey article on local government law, see 52 Mercer L. Rev. 341 (2000).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Termination of tax.

- Unmistakable and unambiguous meaning of the provisions of O.C.G.A. § 48-8-112 as it existed in 1987 was that a special purpose local option sales tax that was not limited to purposes other than road, street, and bridge purposes, and that did not provide in its resolution for general obligation debt was to be measured by the period of time specified in the resolution. Jackson v. Shadix, 272 Ga. 631, 533 S.E.2d 706 (2000), reversing Shadix v. Carroll County, 239 Ga. App. 191, 521 S.E.2d 99 (1999).

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 48-8-112

Total Results: 3  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Haugen v. Henry Cnty., 594 S.E.2d 324 (Ga. 2004).

Cited 48 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 1, 2004 | 277 Ga. 743, 2004 Fulton County D. Rep. 763

...326, 329(2), 454 S.E.2d 780 (1995) (using OCGA § 9-6-27 as the alternative to OCGA § 9-11-4). Accordingly, the trial court erred in dismissing the action on procedural grounds. 2. The tax was in effect for the full five-year period. See Jackson v. Shadix, 272 Ga. 631, 632(1), 533 S.E.2d 706 (2000) (construing former OCGA § 48-8-112, which is controlling here as well)....
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Jackson v. Shadix, 533 S.E.2d 706 (Ga. 2000).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jul 10, 2000 | 272 Ga. 631, 2000 Fulton County D. Rep. 2574

...ion (March 31, 1999). The Court of Appeals found that the statute was ambiguous regarding the termination of a mixed-purpose SPLOST and construed the ambiguity it perceived against Carroll County. 1. The statute in question, the 1987 version of OCGA § 48-8-112, provided for termination of SPLOSTs as follows: (1) If the [tax] resolution ......
...The "implications" drawn by the Court of Appeals from other parts of the statute do not require a contrary interpretation. None of the statutory provisions relating to the amount specified in the referendum apply to the SPLOST in the present case because OCGA § 48-8-112(b)(3), as it existed in 1987, provided that if the "tax is to be imposed in whole or in part for road, street, and bridge *708 purposes the maximum cost and maximum proceeds to be raised shall be omitted." Since the purposes for the tax h...
...amount of the taxes to be raised that would be spent on road, street, and bridge purposes) is no basis for invalidating the entire scheme of taxation. Finally, as noted by Judge Eldridge in his dissent below, the legislature's 1997 amendment of OCGA § 48-8-112(b)(3), providing that SPLOSTs established for mixed purposes will terminate when the amount provided for has been collected, indicates the General Assembly's belief that the time-based termination provision in the 1987 version of OCGA § 48-8-112(b)(2) controlled the termination of SPLOSTs such as the one involved here....
...basic principles of statutory construction. Therefore, I respectfully dissent. 1. The 1987 version of the Revenue Code was in effect at the time the Carroll County SPLOST was approved and implemented, and governs the resolution of this appeal. OCGA § 48-8-112, as set forth in the 1987 Code, provided that a SPLOST would terminate on the earliest of the following dates: (1) If the [tax] resolution ......
...Nor does subsection three of the statute control the termination of the Carroll County SPLOST, as that subsection applies to SPLOSTS intended solely for road-related purposes. Therefore, the termination point for the Carroll County SPLOST is determined under subsection two of OCGA § 48-8-112, which requires that collection of the SPLOST will end "on the final day of the maximum period of time specified for the imposition of the tax." [5] As conceded by the majority, the "maximum period of time" for imposition of the Carroll C...
...Construing this referendum language by its plain terms, as this Court is statutorily required to do, [6] I conclude that it was impossible for the voters of Carroll County, when faced with the referendum, to know the "maximum period of time specified" for the SPLOST's imposition. Nothing in OCGA § 48-8-112 prohibited a local government from making the termination date dependent upon the raising of a specified amount of revenue....
...2998, 3005; OCGA § 48-8-111 (allowing counties to impose special purpose taxes for a limited period of time and for one or more statutorily authorized purposes, upon approval by referendum). See generally OCGA § 48-8-110, et seq. [3] Ga. L.1987, p. 1322, codified at OCGA § 48-8-112(b)(1)-(3) (1987). [4] Ga. L.1987, p. 1322, codified at OCGA § 48-8-112(b)(1)-(3) (1987). [5] Id. Of course, it is not entirely clear that OCGA § 48-8-112(2) does apply to this matter, as the 1987 Code does not plainly state that subsection two applies to mixed purpose SPLOSTS such as exists here....
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Gwinnett Cnty. v. Bolin, 262 Ga. 67 (Ga. 1992).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 18, 1992 | 414 S.E.2d 225, 92 Fulton County D. Rep. 7

...lection, or runoff is issued. . . . [OCGA § 21-2-70 (3).] The resolution adopted by the commissioners provided for the tax to begin on April 1, 1992. The November date for the election was necessary to accomplish this, in accordance with (a) OCGA § 48-8-112 (a), which provides: If the imposition of the tax is approved at the special election, the tax shall be imposed on the first day of the next succeeding calendar quarter which begins more than 80 days after the date of the election at whi...