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2018 Georgia Code 53-12-23 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 53 WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES

Section 12. (Revised Trust Code of 2010) Trusts, 53-12-1 through 53-12-506.

ARTICLE 2 CREATION AND VALIDITY OF EXPRESS TRUSTS

53-12-23. Capacity of settlor.

A person has capacity to create an inter vivos trust to the extent that such person has legal capacity to transfer title to property inter vivos. A person has capacity to create a testamentary trust to the extent that such person has legal capacity to devise or bequeath property by will.

(Code 1981, §53-12-23, enacted by Ga. L. 2010, p. 579, § 1/SB 131.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Editor's notes.

- In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, decisions under former O.C.G.A. § 53-12-22 of the 1991 Trust Act are included in the annotations for this Code section.

Mental capacity to create trust.

- In a family dispute over the inheritance of real property, although the trial court's grant of summary judgment on the basis of mootness was erroneous, the grant of summary judgment was upheld as the evidence the appellant presented regarding mental capacity was not sufficient for the appellant's claim to survive summary judgment because the statements of the appellant and the appellant's wife that the decedent was noticeably weakened and upset during and after August 2010 were not sufficient to demonstrate the entire lack of understanding at the time of the decedent's execution of the trust-related documents that was required to invalidate the revocation of the 1999 trust, the 2010 irrevocable trust agreement, and the 2010 deed. Mullis v. Welch, Ga. App. , S.E.2d (June 19, 2018).

Cited in Hayes v. Clark, 242 Ga. App. 411, 530 S.E.2d 38 (2000).

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 53-12-23

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Rector of Christ Church v. Bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Georgia, Inc., 718 S.E.2d 237 (Ga. 2011).

Cited 10 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Nov 21, 2011 | 290 Ga. 95, 2011 Fulton County D. Rep. 3631

...ion. (b) An express trust shall have, ascertainable with reasonable certainty: (1) An intention by a settlor to create such trust; (2) Trust property;. . . (4) A trustee; and (5) Trustee duties specified in writing or provided by law. . . ." • OCGA § 53-12-23—"A person has capacity to create an inter vivos trust to the extent that such person has legal capacity to transfer title to property inter vivos....
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Fowler v. Montgomery, 326 S.E.2d 765 (Ga. 1985).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 15, 1985 | 254 Ga. 118

...Appellee sought to establish an agreement between appellant and their mother, and thus an express trust, by parol. An express trust may not be impressed by parol upon a deed. See Jones v. Jones, 196 Ga. 492 (26 SE2d 602) (1943). All express trusts must be created or declared in writing. OCGA § 53-12-23....