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2018 Georgia Code 53-4-2 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 53 WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES

Section 4. Wills, 53-4-1 through 53-4-75.

ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

53-4-2. When will takes effect.

A will shall take effect instantly upon the death of the testator however long probate may be postponed.

(Code 1981, §53-4-2, enacted by Ga. L. 1996, p. 504, § 10.)

Law reviews.

- For annual survey of law of wills, trusts, guardianships, and fiduciary administration, see 56 Mercer L. Rev. 457 (2004). For comment on Jenkins v. United States, 296 F. Supp. 203 (M.D. Ga. 1968), see 3 Ga. L. Rev. 766 (1969).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Editor's notes.

- In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, decisions under former Code 1933, § 113-105, are included in the annotations for this Code section.

Application of pre-1998 probate code.

- Trial court did not err when the court applied the law in place before the 1998 probate code was adopted to determine whether a husband and wife had a contract not to revoke their joint and mutual will because the issue was not the propriety of the devises in the will but whether the husband and wife had a contract not to revoke the will; the 1998 probate code only applies to contracts entered into on or after January 1, 1998, so it would not apply to any contract allegedly made in 1980. Davis v. Parris, 289 Ga. 201, 710 S.E.2d 757 (2011).

Statute did not mean that an unprobated will is operative.

- Only after a will is probated will rights in property be fixed retrospectively with reference to the law and factual circumstances existing at the time of the testator's death. Woodall v. Pharr, 119 Ga. App. 692, 168 S.E.2d 645 (1969), aff'd, 226 Ga. 1, 172 S.E.2d 404 (1970) (decided under former Code 1933, § 113-105).

It is necessary to probate a will before the will can be recognized as an instrument affecting rights in property. Woodall v. Pharr, 119 Ga. App. 692, 168 S.E.2d 645 (1969), aff'd, 226 Ga. 1, 172 S.E.2d 404 (1970) (decided under former Code 1933, § 113-105).

Will is to be taken as speaking from the time of the death of the testator. Moore v. Segars, 192 Ga. 190, 14 S.E.2d 752 (1941) (decided under former Code 1933, § 113-105).

To take effect a will not only must be a validly executed instrument disposing of the testator's property at the testator's death, but it must remain so right up to its effective date, the testator's death. Lawson v. Hurt, 217 Ga. 827, 125 S.E.2d 480 (1962) (decided under former Code 1933, § 113-105).

If futurity is annexed to the substance of the gift, the vesting is suspended; but if it relates to the time of payment only, the title vests instantly upon the death of the testator. Lassiter v. Bank of Dawson, 191 Ga. 208, 11 S.E.2d 910 (1940) (decided under former Code 1933, § 113-105).

Cited in Parks v. Gresham, 185 Ga. 470, 195 S.E. 728 (1938); Fitzgerald v. Morgan, 193 Ga. 802, 20 S.E.2d 73 (1942); Nixon v. Nixon, 194 Ga. 301, 21 S.E.2d 702 (1942); Heath v. Jones, 168 F.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1948); Cummings v. Cummings, 89 Ga. App. 529, 80 S.E.2d 204 (1954); Jenkins v. United States, 428 F.2d 538 (5th Cir. 1970); Mitchell v. Mitchell, 279 Ga. 282, 612 S.E.2d 274 (2005).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

ALR.

- Governing law of will as affected by change of domicil after its execution, 57 A.L.R. 229.

Time as of which members of class described as testator's "heirs," "next of kin," "relations," etc., to whom a future gift is made, are to be ascertained, 169 A.L.R. 207.

Legal status of posthumously conceived child of decedent, 17 A.L.R.6th 593.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 53-4-2 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 12

Davis v. Parris

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2011-05-16

Citation: 710 S.E.2d 757, 289 Ga. 201, 2011 Fulton County D. Rep. 1503, 2011 Ga. LEXIS 382

Snippet: testator’s death is the law to be applied. OCGA § 53-4-2; Payne v. Payne, 213 Ga. 613 (100 SE2d 450) (1957)

Mitchell v. Mitchell

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2005-04-26

Citation: 279 Ga. 282, 612 S.E.2d 274, 2005 Fulton County D. Rep. 1397, 2005 Ga. LEXIS 296

Snippet: inconsistent will becomes effective.” Pursuant to OCGA § 53-4-2,1 the 2001 will became effective upon the death

Colella v. Coutu

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2004-09-27

Citation: 603 S.E.2d 296, 278 Ga. 440, 2004 Fulton County D. Rep. 3128, 2004 Ga. LEXIS 821

Snippet: the [testator]. [Cit.]" [Cit.]. See also OCGA § 53-4-2. It does not become operative until that time.

Haley v. Regions Bank

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2003-09-15

Citation: 586 S.E.2d 633, 277 Ga. 85, 2003 Fulton County D. Rep. 2726, 2003 Ga. LEXIS 721

Snippet: 197(3), 14 S.E.2d 752 (1941). See also OCGA § 53-4-2. It does not become operative until that time.

Peters v. HOSPITAL AUTH. OF ELBERT CTY.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1995-06-29

Citation: 458 S.E.2d 628, 265 Ga. 487, 95 Fulton County D. Rep. 2240, 1995 Ga. LEXIS 511

Snippet: birth. See 43 C.J.S. 561, Infants, § 219; OCGA § 53-4-2(4) (a child born posthumously has a right of inheritance);

Sieg v. Sieg

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1995-04-10

Citation: 455 S.E.2d 830, 265 Ga. 384

Snippet: plaintiffs are merely collateral relatives, see OCGA § 53-4-2(1), they are not entitled to relief based on the

McClinton v. Sullivan

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1994-01-10

Citation: 438 S.E.2d 71, 263 Ga. 711, 94 Fulton County D. Rep. 96, 1994 Ga. LEXIS 30

Snippet: would be the next in line to inherit under OCGA § 53-4-2. This argument assumes that Sullivan's disqualification

In Re Last Will and Testament of Lewis

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1993-09-20

Citation: 434 S.E.2d 472, 263 Ga. 349, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 3388, 1993 Ga. LEXIS 640

Snippet: affirmed. All the Justices concur. NOTES [1] OCGA § 53-4-2 (5) provides: Brothers and sisters of the intestate

Wilson v. James

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1990-06-07

Citation: 392 S.E.2d 5, 260 Ga. 234, 1990 Ga. LEXIS 222

Snippet: do not share in intestate distribution. OCGA § 53-4-2. We hold that stepchildren are not included within

McLendon v. Priest

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1989-03-08

Citation: 376 S.E.2d 679, 259 Ga. 59, 1989 Ga. LEXIS 108

Snippet: distribution at the time of Mattie's death. See OCGA § 53-4-2. This construction renders the agreement sufficiently

Chester v. Cannon

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1988-09-07

Citation: 258 Ga. 486, 371 S.E.2d 387, 1988 Ga. LEXIS 357

Snippet: Alma’s interest will pass by intestacy under OCGA § 53-4-2 (2) (Supp. 1988).

Tolbert v. Murrell

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1984-10-31

Citation: 322 S.E.2d 487, 253 Ga. 566, 1984 Ga. LEXIS 995

Snippet: 210 Ga. 488, 492 (80 SE2d 817) (1954); OCGA § 53-4-2 (2). The question here, then, is whether OCGA §