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2018 Georgia Code 53-4-68 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 53 WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES

Section 4. Wills, 53-4-1 through 53-4-75.

ARTICLE 6 CONSTRUCTION OF WILL; TESTAMENTARY GIFTS

53-4-68. Conditions that are impossible, illegal, or against public policy; conditions in terrorem.

  1. Conditions in a will that are impossible, illegal, or against public policy shall be void.
  2. A condition in terrorem shall be void unless there is a direction in the will as to the disposition of the property if the condition in terrorem is violated, in which event the direction in the will shall be carried out.

(Code 1981, §53-4-68, enacted by Ga. L. 1996, p. 504, § 10.)

Law reviews.

- For article surveying developments in Georgia wills, trusts, and administration of estates law from mid-1980 through mid-1981, see 33 Mercer L. Rev. 307 (1981). For survey article on wills, trusts, guardianships, and fiduciary administration for the period from June 1, 2002 to May 31, 2003, see 55 Mercer L. Rev. 459 (2003).

COMMENT

This section carries over former OCGA Sec. 53-2-107 and broadens the second paragraph of that section by allowing a condition in terrorem to take effect not merely in the event there is a limitation over to some other named person (as provided in the former statute) but rather in any case in which the will contains directions as to how the property is to be distributed if the condition in terrorem is violated.

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Condition valid.

- Condition in an in terrorem clause that provided for forfeiture of a legacy if a beneficiary contested the will was not void under O.C.G.A. § 53-4-68(b) as a disposition of the property was provided for if the condition was violated; because an action seeking removal of the executor did not challenge the validity of the will, appellant beneficiary would not violate the in terrorem clause. Sinclair v. Sinclair, 284 Ga. 500, 670 S.E.2d 59 (2008).

Applicability.

- Decedent's bequest to decedent's widow was not subject to any condition but was an outright gift, and therefore O.C.G.A. § 53-4-68(a), which voided conditions that were against public policy, did not apply to divest the bequest to the widow, although the widow was found to have committed undue influence in the decedent's pre-decease conveyance of property to herself and her son. Pate v. Wilson, 286 Ga. 133, 686 S.E.2d 88 (2009).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

ALR.

- Effect of testamentary gift to child conditioned upon specified arrangements for parental control, 11 A.L.R.4th 940.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 53-4-68 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 7

SLOSBERG v. GILLER

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2022-06-30

Snippet: contains a public- policy exception, see OCGA § 53-4-68 (a) (“Conditions in a will that are impossible

Pate v. Wilson

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2009-10-05

Citation: 686 S.E.2d 88, 286 Ga. 133, 2009 Fulton County D. Rep. 3541, 2009 Ga. LEXIS 500

Snippet: to provide counsel for estate). Neither OCGA § 53-4-68 nor the public policy underlying Sauls v. Estate

Caswell v. Caswell

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2009-03-09

Citation: 675 S.E.2d 19, 285 Ga. 277, 2009 Fulton County D. Rep. 754, 2009 Ga. LEXIS 70

Snippet: All the Justices concur. NOTES [1] See OCGA § 53-4-68(b). [2] The defendants in that action are the

Sinclair v. Sinclair

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2008-10-27

Citation: 670 S.E.2d 59, 284 Ga. 500, 2008 Fulton County D. Rep. 3349, 2008 Ga. LEXIS 838

Snippet: direction in the will shall be carried out." OCGA § 53-4-68(b). The trial court correctly held that the in

Cox v. Fowler

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2005-06-06

Citation: 614 S.E.2d 59, 279 Ga. 501, 2005 Fulton County D. Rep. 1766, 2005 Ga. LEXIS 406

Snippet: the clause, and is therefore void under OCGA § 53-4-68 (b). For this reason, I dissent. Although the majority

Carroll v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1948-11-17

Citation: 50 S.E.2d 330, 204 Ga. 510, 1948 Ga. LEXIS 478

Snippet: (9) (173 S.E. 836); Hobbs v. State, 8 Ga. App. 53 (4) (68 S.E. 515). "To a reasonable certainty, to your

Thompson v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1940-10-19

Citation: 11 S.E.2d 795, 191 Ga. 222, 1940 Ga. LEXIS 624

Snippet: 335 (4 S.E.2d 31);Hobbs v. State, 8 Ga. App. 53 (4) (68 S.E. 515). The trouble has been in choosing between