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2018 Georgia Code 6-3-25 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 6 AVIATION

Section 3. Powers of Local Governments as to Air Facilities, 6-3-1 through 6-3-28.

ARTICLE 2 POWERS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AS TO AIR FACILITIES

6-3-25. Powers and duties of counties, municipalities, and political subdivisions as to airports generally.

Counties, municipalities, or other political subdivisions which establish airports or landing fields or which acquire, lease, or set apart real property for such purpose or purposes are authorized to:

  1. Construct, equip, improve, maintain, and operate the same or vest authority for the construction, equipment, improvement, maintenance, and operation thereof in an officer, board, or body of the county, municipality, or other political subdivision. The expense of such construction, equipment, improvement, maintenance, and operation shall be a responsibility of the county, municipality, or other political subdivision;
  2. Adopt regulations and establish charges, fees, and tolls for the use of such airports or landing fields, fix penalties for the violation of said regulations, and establish liens to enforce payment of said charges, fees, and tolls, subject to existing contracts;
  3. Lease such airports or landing fields to private parties for operation or lease or assign to private parties for operation, space, area, improvements, and equipment on such airports or landing fields, provided in each case that in so doing the public is not deprived of its rightful, equal, and uniform use thereof; and
  4. Lease portions of such property lying within any county having a population of 550,000 or more persons according to the United States decennial census of 1980 or any future such census for an initial term of up to 50 years, and to extend such leases, to private parties for development of such property for hotels and related facilities, conference centers, office buildings, commercial and retail uses, and other similar airport and travel related purposes, provided that:
    1. A lease under this paragraph shall expressly grant and convey to the lessee a taxable estate for years in both the property and any improvements upon such property as may be constructed and shall not grant or convey a nontaxable usufruct in either the property or the improvements upon such property; and
    2. The leasing authority granted under this paragraph shall not extend to property acquired for airport noise mitigation purposes pursuant to the former Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 (49 U.S.C. Section 1701, et seq.), as amended, or the Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982 (49 U.S.C. Section 2201, et seq.), as amended.

(Ga. L. 1933, p. 102, § 5; Code 1933, § 11-205; Ga. L. 1987, p. 631, § 1.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

"Airports and landing fields."

- Language of O.C.G.A. § 6-3-25, "airports and landing fields", encompasses all property reasonably and uniformly used for public convenience and welfare to facilitate effective operation of the air transportation facility. Clayton County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. City of Atlanta, 164 Ga. App. 864, 298 S.E.2d 544 (1982).

Lease to private corporation.

- Airport property leased to corporation, which was used for provision of inflight meals, was subject to taxation when provisions of lease did not preserve the public's "rightful, equal, and uniform use" of the property as required by O.C.G.A. § 6-3-25. Clayton County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. City of Atlanta, 164 Ga. App. 864, 298 S.E.2d 544 (1982).

County subject to suit for breach or interference with performance.

- Under this article, which expressly extends the statute's coverage to counties, the county owning an airport is authorized to contract with a private party for the airport's operation; the logical inverse inference of the article is that to the extent the county is authorized to contract, it also may be sued upon contract for breach or for interference with performance. Southern Airways Co. v. DeKalb County, 102 Ga. App. 850, 118 S.E.2d 234 (1960) (see O.C.G.A. Art 2., Ch. 3, T. 6).

Binding nature of county's contract with private parties for operating airport.

- County owning an airport may properly contract with private parties for its operation, in whole or in part. In so doing, governing authority of county is engaged in a proprietary function and may, by such contract, bind its successors in office for a period of years. Southern Airways Co. v. DeKalb County, 102 Ga. App. 850, 118 S.E.2d 234 (1960).

Fulton County is not excused from accepting performance from a bankruptcy trustee's assignee, despite O.C.G.A. § 6-3-25, which authorizes counties to establish airports and to lease such airports, and Fulton County Code, § 29-3-74(i), which provides that "[l]eases may be assigned or sublet to qualified fixed base operators only with the approval of the Fulton County Commission." Abney v. Fulton County (In re Fulton Air Serv., Inc.), 34 Bankr. 568 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 1983).

Cited in Caroway v. City of Atlanta, 85 Ga. App. 792, 70 S.E.2d 126 (1962).

OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

City or county cannot create an authority to control and operate airport under this section.

- While this section authorizes cities and counties to construct, maintain, and operate airports or to vest such authority in an officer, board, or body of such political subdivision, the section does not authorize a city or county to create an authority to control and operate the city or county airport. 1960-61 Op. Att'y Gen. p. 13.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 8 Am. Jur. 2d, Aviation, §§ 12 et seq., 82 et seq.

C.J.S.

- 2A C.J.S., Aeronautics and Aerospace, §§ 11 et seq., 53 et seq.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 6-3-25 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 2

White v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2017-10-16

Citation: 302 Ga. 315, 806 S.E.2d 489

Snippet: each year on January 1 and July 1. See OCGA § 15-6-3 (25) (C). Appellant’s letter said: Honorable Caudell

Chester v. Smith

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2009-05-18

Citation: 677 S.E.2d 128, 285 Ga. 401, 2009 Fulton County D. Rep. 1681, 2009 Ga. LEXIS 244

Snippet: 146, 454 S.E.2d 478 (1995). See also OCGA § 15-6-3(25)(A) (Habersham County Superior Court Terms).