Hawaii Revised Statutes

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2 (2026)

] Insolvency

✓ current as of July 2026
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     [§651C-2]  Insolvency.  (a)  A debtor is insolvent if the sum of the debtor's debts is greater than all of the debtor's assets, at a fair valuation.

     (b)  A debtor who is generally not paying his or her debts as they become due is presumed to be insolvent.

     (c)  A partnership is insolvent under subsection (a) if the sum of the partnership's debts is greater than the aggregate, at a fair valuation, of all of the partnership's assets, and the sum of the excess of the value of each general partner's nonpartnership assets over the partner's nonpartnership debts.

     (d)  Assets under this section do not include property that has been transferred, concealed, or removed with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or that has been transferred in a manner making the transfer voidable under this chapter.

     (e)  Debts under this section do not include an obligation to the extent it is secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset. [L 1985, c 216, pt of §1]

 

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 2015–2023 · leading case: Schmidt v. HSC, Inc., 358 P.3d 727 (Haw. App. 2015).
Schmidt v. HSC, Inc., 358 P.3d 727 (Haw. App. 2015). · cites it 3× “Nor, based on the HRS § 651C-2 definition of insolvency, can we conclude that Realty Finance was insolvent at the time of those transfers.”
United States v. Sandwich Isles Commc'ns, Inc. (D. Haw. 2023). · cites it 2× “mmary judgment as to insolvency reasoning that “[t]he book value of the assets, correctly reported in accordance with [generally accepted accounting principles], may or may not coincide with the fair valuation of the assets,” and where the expert witness “acknowledged that he…”
Rolloffs Hawaii, LLC - Adversary Proceeding (Bankr. D. Haw. 2021). · cites it 2× “” Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(b). 28 U.S.C. § 3302 (b) is identical in substance.”
Rolloffs Hawaii, LLC - Adversary Proceeding (Bankr. D. Haw. 2019). “Both the Debtor and its sole members, Trashmasters 14 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(a). Fraudulently transferred assets, and debts secured by liens on such assets, are excluded for purposes of the “balance sheet” test.”
Rolloffs Hawaii, LLC - Adversary Proceeding (Bankr. D. Haw. 2021). “” Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(a). The federal statute defines “insolvent” in the same way.”
— Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(a) — 4 cases
Schmidt v. HSC, Inc., 358 P.3d 727 (Haw. App. 2015). “Nor, based on the HRS § 651C-2 definition of insolvency, can we conclude that Realty Finance was insolvent at the time of those transfers.”
United States v. Sandwich Isles Commc'ns, Inc. (D. Haw. 2023). “mmary judgment as to insolvency reasoning that “[t]he book value of the assets, correctly reported in accordance with [generally accepted accounting principles], may or may not coincide with the fair valuation of the assets,” and where the expert witness “acknowledged that he…”
Rolloffs Hawaii, LLC - Adversary Proceeding (Bankr. D. Haw. 2019). “Both the Debtor and its sole members, Trashmasters 14 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(a). Fraudulently transferred assets, and debts secured by liens on such assets, are excluded for purposes of the “balance sheet” test.”
Rolloffs Hawaii, LLC - Adversary Proceeding (Bankr. D. Haw. 2021). “” Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(a). The federal statute defines “insolvent” in the same way.”
— Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(b) — 2 cases
United States v. Sandwich Isles Commc'ns, Inc. (D. Haw. 2023). “mmary judgment as to insolvency reasoning that “[t]he book value of the assets, correctly reported in accordance with [generally accepted accounting principles], may or may not coincide with the fair valuation of the assets,” and where the expert witness “acknowledged that he…”
Rolloffs Hawaii, LLC - Adversary Proceeding (Bankr. D. Haw. 2021). “” Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(b). 28 U.S.C. § 3302 (b) is identical in substance.”
— Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(d) — 1 case
Schmidt v. HSC, Inc., 358 P.3d 727 (Haw. App. 2015). “Nor, based on the HRS § 651C-2 definition of insolvency, can we conclude that Realty Finance was insolvent at the time of those transfers.”
— Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(e) — 1 case
Rolloffs Hawaii, LLC - Adversary Proceeding (Bankr. D. Haw. 2021). “” Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651C-2(b). 28 U.S.C. § 3302 (b) is identical in substance.”
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