Idaho Code

Idaho Code § 34-402 (2026)

Qualifications of electors. 

✓ current as of May 2026
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Qualifications of electors. 

Every male or female citizen of the United States, eighteen (18) years old, who has resided in this state and in the county for thirty (30) days where he or she offers to vote prior to the day of election, if registered within the time period provided by law, is a qualified elector.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9 cases, 1985–2008 · leading case: Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005).
Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005). · cites it 2× “§ 11-12 (1995) Idaho 18 Idaho Code § 34-402 (Michie 2001) Illinois 18 Ill.”
Noh v. Cenarrusa, 53 P.3d 1217 (Idaho 2002). · cites it 4× “A "qualified elector" is defined in Idaho Code § 34-402 : Every male or female citizen of the United States, eighteen (18) years old, who has resided in this state and in the county for thirty (30) days where he or she offers to vote prior to the day of election, if registered…”
Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988). · cites it 2× “§ 11-12 (1985) Idaho Idaho Code § 34-402 (Supp. 1988) Ill. Ill.”
Tashjian v. Repub. Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986). · cites it 2× “1984); Idaho Code §§ 34-402 , 34-404, 34-904 (Supp.”
Miller v. Cunningham, 512 F.3d 98 (4th Cir. 2007). · cites it 2× “§ 12-31; Idaho Code §§ 34-402 , 34-404, 34-904; Mich.”
Washington State Repub. Party v. Logan, 377 F. Supp. 2d 907 (W.D. Wash. 2005). “§ 12-31; Idaho Code §§ 34-402 , 34-404, 34-904; Mich.”
Mississippi State Democratic Party v. Barbour, 491 F. Supp. 2d 641 (N.D. Miss. 2007). “§ 12-31; Idaho, Idaho Code §§ 34-402 , 34-404, 34-904; Michigan, Mich.”
Porter v. Jones, 518 F.3d 1181 (9th Cir. 2008). · cites it 2× “§§ 11-11 , 11-13, 11-15; Idaho Code Ann. § 34-402 ; Mont. Code Ann.”
Repub. Party of Connecticut v. Tashjian, 770 F.2d 265 (2d Cir. 1985). “§ 12-31; Idaho Code §§ 34-402 , 34-404, 34-904; Mich.”
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