Idaho Code

Idaho Code § 6-802 (2026)

Verdict giving percentage of negligence or comparative responsibility attributable to each party. 

✓ current as of May 2026
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Verdict giving percentage of negligence or comparative responsibility attributable to each party. 

The court may, and when requested by any party shall, direct the jury to find separate special verdicts determining the amount of damages and the percentage of negligence or comparative responsibility attributable to each party; and the court shall then reduce the amount of such damages in proportion to the amount of negligence or comparative responsibility attributable to the person recovering. Nothing contained herein shall create any new legal theory, cause of action, or legal defense.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 28 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1974–2026 · leading case: Blome v. TRUKSA, 946 P.2d 631 (Idaho 1997).
Blome v. TRUKSA, 946 P.2d 631 (Idaho 1997). · cites it 26× “” I.C. § 6-802 (1971). 1 Prior to commencement of the Marchand trial, both Truksa and Mercy Medical Center submitted special verdict forms which asked the jury to apportion fault among the Marchand defendants.”
Odenwalt v. Zaring, 624 P.2d 383 (Idaho 1980). · cites it 8× “186 (See Appendix "A") and thereafter codified as I.C. §§ 6-802 (special verdicts), 6-803 (contribution among tortfeasors), 6-804 (retaining joint and several liability), and 6-805-06 (release of tortfeasor).”
Vannoy v. Uniroyal Tire Co., 726 P.2d 648 (Idaho 1986). · cites it 8× “2212a [the Texas comparative negligence statute, similar to I.C. § 6-802] does not apply, and there is no other comprehensive system for loss allocation under existing law.”
Van Brunt v. Stoddard, 39 P.3d 621 (Idaho 2001). · cites it 4× “In Idaho, I.C. § 6-802 provides that the court, at the request of any party, may direct the jury to find separate special verdicts determining the amount of damages and the percentage of negligence or comparative responsibility attributable to each party.”
Hill v. Am. Fam. Mut. Ins., 249 P.3d 812 (Idaho 2011). · cites it 4× “See I.C. § 6-802 (permitting the court to apportion damages among defendants).”
Jones v. Crawforth, 205 P.3d 660 (Idaho 2009). · cites it 4× “Idaho Code § 6-802 states: The court may, and when requested by any party shall, direct the jury to find separate special verdicts determining the amount of damages and the percentage of negligence or comparative responsibility attributable to each party; and the court shall…”
Thompson v. Hagan, 523 P.2d 1365 (Idaho 1974). · cites it 4× “" "[I.C. § 6-802:]-The court may, and when requested by any party shall, direct the jury to find separate special verdicts determining the amount of damages and the percentage of negligence attributable to each party; and the court shall then reduce the amount of such damages in…”
Campion v. Simpson, 659 P.2d 766 (Idaho 1983). · cites it 8× “I.C. § 6-802. [1] The court did not find the specific percentage of causation attributable to Simpson, but again neither party requested the court to do so.”
Pocatello Indus. Park Co. v. Steel West, Inc., 621 P.2d 399 (Idaho 1980). · cites it 2× “Pocatello Industrial contends that the reference to the term “party” in our comparative negligence statute, I.C. § 6-802, implies that only parties may be included in the special verdict: “6-802.”
Sullivan v. Scoular Grain Co. of Utah, 853 P.2d 877 (Utah 1993). · cites it 2× “2d 365, 373 (1985) (same); Idaho, Idaho Code § 6-802 (1990), Pocatello Indus.”
Highland Enter., Inc. v. Barker, 986 P.2d 996 (Idaho 1999). · cites it 2× “See I.C. § 6-802 (1998). Drawing all inferences in favor of Highland that the appellants acted in concert to cause the damage Highland suffered, substantial evidence existed to support the separate damage awards against the appellants.”
Saint Alphonsus Diversified Care, Inc. v. MRI Assocs., LLP, 334 P.3d 780 (Idaho 2014). · cites it 2× “We held that Idaho Code section 6-802 authorizes apportionment; that Idaho Code section 6-803 “provides for contribution among ‘joint’ tortfeasors which ‘means one (1) of two (2) or more persons jointly or severally liable in tort’ ”; and that “[tjhese statutes authorize…”
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