ILCS » Chapter 730 · Act 125
Illinois Compiled Statutes

730 ILCS 125/17 (2026)

Bedding, clothing, fuel, and medical aid; reimbursement for medical expenses

✓ current as of May 2026
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(730 ILCS 125/17) (from Ch. 75, par. 117)
    Sec. 17. Bedding, clothing, fuel, and medical aid; reimbursement for medical expenses. The Warden of the jail shall furnish necessary bedding, clothing, fuel, and medical services for all committed persons under his charge, and keep an accurate account of the same. When services that result in qualified medical expenses are required by any person held in custody, the county, private hospital, physician or any public agency which provides such services shall be entitled to obtain reimbursement from the county for the cost of such services. The county board of a county may adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for reimbursement for the cost of those services at the Department of Healthcare and Family Services' rates for medical assistance. To the extent that such person is reasonably able to pay for such care, including reimbursement from any insurance program or from other medical benefit programs available to such person, he or she shall reimburse the county or arresting authority. If such person has already been determined eligible for medical assistance under the Illinois Public Aid Code at the time the person is detained, the cost of such services, to the extent such cost exceeds $500, shall be reimbursed by the Department of Healthcare and Family Services under that Code. A reimbursement under any public or private program authorized by this Section shall be paid to the county or arresting authority to the same extent as would have been obtained had the services been rendered in a non-custodial environment.
    The sheriff or his or her designee may cause an application for medical assistance under the Illinois Public Aid Code to be completed for an arrestee who is a hospital inpatient. If such arrestee is determined eligible, he or she shall receive medical assistance under the Code for hospital inpatient services only. An arresting authority shall be responsible for any qualified medical expenses relating to the arrestee until such time as the arrestee is placed in the custody of the sheriff. However, the arresting authority shall not be so responsible if the arrest was made pursuant to a request by the sheriff. When medical expenses are required by any person held in custody, the county shall be entitled to obtain reimbursement from the County Jail Medical Costs Fund to the extent moneys are available from the Fund. To the extent that the person is reasonably able to pay for that care, including reimbursement from any insurance program or from other medical benefit programs available to the person, he or she shall reimburse the county.
    For the purposes of this Section, "arresting authority" means a unit of local government, other than a county, which employs peace officers and whose peace officers have made the arrest of a person. For the purposes of this Section, "qualified medical expenses" include medical and hospital services but do not include (i) expenses incurred for medical care or treatment provided to a person on account of a self-inflicted injury incurred prior to or in the course of an arrest, (ii) expenses incurred for medical care or treatment provided to a person on account of a health condition of that person which existed prior to the time of his or her arrest, or (iii) expenses for hospital inpatient services for arrestees enrolled for medical assistance under the Illinois Public Aid Code.
    If a jail or a unit of local government operating the jail has a contract with a pharmacy benefit manager or a contract with an insurance company, health maintenance organization, limited health service organization, administrative services organization, or any other managed care organization or health insurance issuer where a pharmacy benefit manager administers coverage of, payment for, or formulary design for drugs necessary to safeguard the life or health of any person in custody, that contract and the pharmacy benefit manager's activities shall be subject to Article XXXIIB of the Illinois Insurance Code and the authority of the Director of Insurance to enforce those provisions. The jail or unit of local government shall have all the rights of a plan sponsor under those provisions.
(Source: P.A. 103-745, eff. 1-1-25; 104-27, eff. 1-1-26.)

    
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 65 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1997–2023 · leading case: People v. Jones, 921 N.E.2d 768 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009).
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People v. Jones, 921 N.E.2d 768 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009). · cites it 12× “1(a) (West 2008)); (3) reduce the amount of the fine imposed pursuant to the Violent Crime Victims Assistance Act (725 ILCS 240/10 (West 2008)) from $20 to $4; (4) vacate the $10 arrestee’s medical costs assessment (730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2006)); and (5) grant $5 of credit…”
People v. Jackson, 2011 IL 110615 (Ill. 2011). · cites it 9× “730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2006). The appellate court upheld the assessment in each case.”
People v. Evangelista, 912 N.E.2d 1242 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009). · cites it 6× “See 730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2006). Defendant contends that the plain language of the relevant statute provides that the fee is to be imposed only when the defendant required medical treatment while in custody and, as defendant here required none, imposition of the fee was improper.”
People v. Dowding, 904 N.E.2d 1022 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009). · cites it 5× “Medical Costs Fee Defendant contends next that his $10 “Medical Costs” fee pursuant to section 17 (730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2006)), of the County Jail Act was improper as to his aggravated DUI conviction.”
People v. Warren, 2016 IL App (4th) 120721-B (Ill. App. Ct. 2016). · cites it 4× “Section 17 of the County Jail Act (Jail Act) (730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2010)) provides, in pertinent part: "The county shall be entitled to a $10 fee for each conviction or order of supervision for a criminal violation, other than a petty offense or business offense.”
People v. Hubbard, 935 N.E.2d 687 (Ill. App. Ct. 2010). · cites it 13× “He claims, second, that his $10 fee for the Arrestee’s Medical Costs Fund (730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2006)) was erroneously assessed because there was no evidence that he was injured, or that the county incurred medical expenses for him, while he was in the custody of the county.”
People v. Unander, 936 N.E.2d 795 (Ill. App. Ct. 2010). · cites it 6× “Laws 1450 , 1450) (amending 730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2006)). The amended version of the Act provides the following: "All such fees collected shall be depos- ited by the county in a fund to be estab- lished and known as the County Jail Medical Costs Fund [(Fund)].”
People v. Elcock, 919 N.E.2d 984 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009). · cites it 6× “” 730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2006). Defendant points out that the fees are to be “taxed as costs,” “deposited by the county in a fund to be established and known as the Arrestee’s Medical Costs Fund,” and “used solely for reimbursement of costs for medical expenses relating to the…”
People v. Anthony, 951 N.E.2d 507 (Ill. App. Ct. 2011). · cites it 8× “At the time of defendant's offense, in September of 2008, the statute provided: "An arresting authority shall be responsible for any incurred medical expenses relating to the arrestee until such time as the arrestee is placed in the custody of the sheriff.”
People v. Coleman, 936 N.E.2d 789 (Ill. App. Ct. 2010). · cites it 24× “On appeal, defendant contends that he was erroneously assessed a $10 fee for the arrestee medical costs fund (the Fund fee) (730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2008)) because there was no evidence that he was injured, or that the county incurred medical expenses for him, while he was in the…”
People v. Williams, 2013 IL App (4th) 120313 (Ill. App. Ct. 2013). · cites it 2× “¶ 18 The parties agree the following fines imposed by the clerk were mandatory in nature: (1) $5 “Youth Diversion” (55 ILCS 5/5-1101(e) (West 2010)); (2) $15 “State Police Ops” (705 ILCS 105/27.”
People v. Warren, 2014 IL App (4th) 120721 (Ill. App. Ct. 2014). · cites it 4× “Section 17 of the County Jail Act (Jail Act) (730 ILCS 125/17 (West 2010)) provides, in pertinent part: "The county shall be entitled to a $10 fee for each conviction or order of supervision for a criminal violation, other than a petty offense or business offense.”
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