Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 34-11-2-11.5 (2026)

Recovery of certain costs

✓ current as of May 2026
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     Sec. 11.5. (a) As used in this chapter, "person" has the meaning set forth in IC 34-6-2.1-149(b).

     (b) Subject to subsections (c), (d), and (e), a person may seek to recover the following in an action brought on or after the effective date of this section under IC 13-30-9-2 or IC 13-23-13-8(b) to recover costs incurred for a removal action, a remedial action, or a corrective action:

(1) The costs incurred not more than ten (10) years before the date the action is brought, even if the person or any other person also incurred costs more than ten (10) years before the date the action is brought.

(2) The costs incurred on or after the date the action is brought.

     (c) Costs are eligible for recovery under subsection (b) regardless of whether any part of the costs is incurred before the effective date of this section.

     (d) This section does not permit a person to revive or raise new claims in an action brought under IC 13-30-9-2 or IC 13-23-13-8(b) that was finally adjudicated or settled before the effective date of this section.

     (e) Any person that brought an action under IC 13-30-9-2 or IC 13-23-13-8(b) that was not finally adjudicated or settled prior to the effective date of this section may not amend that action, or bring a new action, under this section.

As added by P.L.154-2011, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.186-2025, SEC.177.

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2012–2025 · leading case: Elkhart Foundry & Mach. Co., Inc. v. City of Elkhart Redevelopment Comm'n for the City of Elkhart, 112 N.E.3d 1123 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018).
Elkhart Foundry & Mach. Co., Inc. v. City of Elkhart Redevelopment Comm'n for the City of Elkhart, 112 N.E.3d 1123 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 40× “[2] At issue in this appeal is the meaning of a related statute, Indiana Code section 34-11-2-11.5, which took effect in 2011 and provides that the plaintiff in an ELA can seek to recover "[t]he costs incurred not more than ten (10) years before the date the action is brought,…”
Schuchman/Samberg Investments, Inc. v. Hoosier Penn Oil Co. Inc., 58 N.E.3d 241 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016). · cites it 8× “In 2011, the General Assembly enacted I.C. § 34-11-2-11.5, which provides in pertinent part that: (b) Subject to subsections (c), (d), and (e), a person may seek to recover the following in an action brought on or after the effective date of this section under IC 13-30-9-2 or IC…”
Bernstein v. Bankert, 733 F.3d 190 (7th Cir. 2012). “That changed in 2011, when the Indiana General Assembly enacted Ind.Code § 34-11-2-11.5. That section states, inter alia: (b) Subject to subsections (c), (d), and (e), a person may seek to recover the following in an action brought on or after the effective date of this section…”
Peniel Grp., Inc. v. Bannon, 973 N.E.2d 575 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012). · cites it 2× “We note that regarding claims brought under Indiana Code section 13-30-9-2, Indiana Code section 34-11-2-11.5 (eff. May 10, 2011) provides: (b)Subject to subsections (c), (d), and (e), a person may seek to recover the following in an action brought on or after the effective date…”
Norman Bernstein v. Patricia Banker, 702 F.3d 964 (7th Cir. 2012). “That changed in 2011, when the Indiana General Assembly enacted Ind.Code § 34-11-2-11.5. That section states, inter alia: (b) Subject to subsections (c), (d), and (e), a person may seek to recover the following in an action brought on or after the effective date of this section…”
Refined Metals Corp. v. Nl Indus., Inc. (S.D. Ind. 2020). · cites it 7× “2 Prior to 2011, courts looked to other provisions of Indiana law to determine the applicable statute of limitations in a particular ELA action, which varied depending on the nature of the underlying claim.”
Shepard Wrex Mgmt., LLC v. The Est. of Betty M. Scott (Ind. Ct. App. 2025). · cites it 6× “Our legislature enacted Section 13-30-9-2 (the ELA statute) and then also enacted Section 34-11-2-11.5, establishing the statute of limitation for bringing an ELA.”
Hostetler v. Johnson Controls Inc (N.D. Ind. 2021). · cites it 4× “Indiana Code § 34-11-2-11.5 provides a 10-year window to sue from the time of incurring the costs of removal; it also states that the costs incurred after the lawsuit was filed can also be recovered.”
— Ind. Code § 34-11-2-11.5(b) — 2 cases
Elkhart Foundry & Mach. Co., Inc. v. City of Elkhart Redevelopment Comm'n for the City of Elkhart, 112 N.E.3d 1123 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018). “[2] At issue in this appeal is the meaning of a related statute, Indiana Code section 34-11-2-11.5, which took effect in 2011 and provides that the plaintiff in an ELA can seek to recover "[t]he costs incurred not more than ten (10) years before the date the action is brought,…”
Shepard Wrex Mgmt., LLC v. The Est. of Betty M. Scott (Ind. Ct. App. 2025). “Our legislature enacted Section 13-30-9-2 (the ELA statute) and then also enacted Section 34-11-2-11.5, establishing the statute of limitation for bringing an ELA.”
— Ind. Code § 34-11-2-11.5(b)(2) — 1 case
Hostetler v. Johnson Controls Inc (N.D. Ind. 2021). “Indiana Code § 34-11-2-11.5 provides a 10-year window to sue from the time of incurring the costs of removal; it also states that the costs incurred after the lawsuit was filed can also be recovered.”
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