Indiana Code
Ind. Code § 34-13-9-9 (2026)
Violations
✓ current as of May 2026
Sec. 9. A person whose exercise of religion has been substantially burdened, or is likely to be substantially burdened, by a violation of this chapter may assert the violation or impending violation as a claim or defense in a judicial or administrative proceeding, regardless of whether the state or any other governmental entity is a party to the proceeding. If the relevant governmental entity is not a party to the proceeding, the governmental entity has an unconditional right to intervene in order to respond to the person's invocation of this chapter.
As added by P.L.3-2015, SEC.1.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2017–2024 · leading case: Rodney Tyms-Bey v. State of Indiana, 69 N.E.3d 488 (Ind. Ct. App. 2017).
Rodney Tyms-Bey v. State of Indiana, 69 N.E.3d 488 (Ind. Ct. App. 2017). “” I.C. § 34-13-9-9. There are no general exemptions relevant to criminal prosecutions to be found in the text of RFRA.”
House of Prayer Ministries, Inc. d/b/a Harvest Christian Camp v. Rush Cnty. Bd. of Zoning Appeals Milco Dairy Farm, LLC, 91 N.E.3d 1053 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018). “I.C. § 34-13-9-9. [29] Similar to RLUIPA, Indiana's RFRA prohibits "a governmental entity" from "substantially burden[ing] a person's exercise of religion, even if the burden results from a rule of general applicability.”
Individual Members of the Med. Licensing Bd. of Indiana v. Anonymous 1 (Ind. Ct. App. 2024). “Ind. Code § 34-13-9-9 . A “person” in this context includes “[a]n organization,” “a religious society,” and “a group organized and operated primarily for religious purposes.”
Indiana Fam. Inst. Inc. v. City of Carmel (Ind. Ct. App. 2020). “I.C. § 34-13-9-9. [21] In addition to RFRA, the Cities have their own ordinances that provide against discriminatory practices that include sexual orientation and gender identity.”
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