Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 34-20-4-2 (2026)

Failure to provide adequate warnings or instructions

✓ current as of May 2026
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     Sec. 2. A product is defective under this article if the seller fails to:

(1) properly package or label the product to give reasonable warnings of danger about the product; or

(2) give reasonably complete instructions on proper use of the product;

when the seller, by exercising reasonable diligence, could have made such warnings or instructions available to the user or consumer.

[Pre-1998 Recodification Citation: 33-1-1.5-2.5(b).]

As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.15.

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 26 cases (11 in the last 5 years), 2003–2023 · leading case: Hammons, P. v. Ethicon, Inc., 190 A.3d 1248 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2018).
Hammons, P. v. Ethicon, Inc., 190 A.3d 1248 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2018). · cites it 2× “" Ind. Code § 34-20-4-2 . The plaintiff must show the manufacturer "failed to exercise reasonable care under the circumstances .”
Gresser v. Dow Chem. Co., 989 N.E.2d 339 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). · cites it 4× “Indiana Code § 34-20-4-2 provides that a product is defective under IPLA if the seller fails to (1) properly package or label the product to give reasonable warnings of danger; or (2) give reasonably complete instructions on proper use of the product; *346 when the seller, by…”
Heritage Operating, L.P. d/b/a Empire Gas v. Lois A. Mauck & Ralph Thomas, 37 N.E.3d 514 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015). · cites it 4× “Nevertheless, Empire Gas maintained a propane tank—which it knew to be approximately half full—on the vacant Property.”
Birch Ex Rel. Birch v. Midwest Garage Door Sys., 790 N.E.2d 504 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003). · cites it 4× “Ind.Code § 34-20-4-2. Here, the Birches argue that their garage door opener system was defective because of its design and of Midwest's failure to warn of the new federal regulations.”
Scott Weigle v. SPX Corp., 729 F.3d 724 (7th Cir. 2013). “” Ind.Code § 34-20-4-2; see also Rushford,, 868 N.”
Tucker v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 596 F. Supp. 2d 1225 (S.D. Ind. 2008). · cites it 2× “, Ind.Code § 34-20-4-2 (“A product is defective under this article if the seller fails to: (1) properly package or label the product to give reasonable warnings of danger about the product .”
Triplett v. Minnesota Mining & Mfg. Co., 422 F. Supp. 2d 779 (W.D. Ky. 2006). · cites it 2× “” Ind.Code § 34-20-4-2. There is no dispute that the product functioned as it was designed to function.”
Bayer Corp. v. Rene Leach (Ind. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 10× “See I.C. § 34-20-4-2 (providing that a product is defective “if the seller fails to .”
Superior Oil Co., Inc v. Evansville Auto., LLC (Ind. Ct. App. 2023). · cites it 4× “See Ind. Code § 34-20-4-2 . Either way, if the question is whether the warnings were adequate to render the Drum non-defective as a matter of law or whether the warnings were adequate to trigger the incurred-risk defense, the result is the same: Superior is entitled to summary…”
Haile v. Galella, D.D.S. (S.D. Ind. 2022). · cites it 3× “" Ind. Code § 34-20-4-2 . Put another way, [the manufacturer] had "a duty to warn with respect to latent dangerous characteristics of the product, even though there is no 'defect' in the product itself.”
O'connor v. John's Dental Lab'y, Inc. (S.D. Ind. 2022). · cites it 3× “" Ind. Code § 34-20-4-2 . Put another way, [the manufacturer] had "a duty to warn with respect to latent dangerous characteristics of the product, even though there is no 'defect' in the product itself.”
Shoshido v. John's Dental Lab'y, Inc. (S.D. Ind. 2022). · cites it 3× “" Ind. Code § 34-20-4-2 . Put another way, [the manufacturer] had "a duty to warn with respect to latent dangerous characteristics of the product, even though there is no 'defect' in the product itself.”
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