Kansas Statutes Annotated

K.S.A. § 17-7202 (2026)

Close corporation defined; contents of articles of incorporation; effect of joint held stock

✓ current as of May 2026
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17-7202. Close corporation defined; contents of articles of incorporation; effect of joint held stock. (a) A close corporation is a corporation organized under this act whose articles of incorporation contain the provisions required by K.S.A. 17-6002, and amendments thereto, and, in addition, provide that:

(1) All of the corporation's issued stock of all classes, exclusive of treasury shares, shall be held of record by not more than a specified number of persons, not exceeding 35; and

(2) all of the issued stock of all classes shall be subject to one or more of the restrictions on transfer permitted by K.S.A. 17-6426, and amendments thereto; and

(3) the corporation shall make no offering of any of its stock of any class which would constitute a "public offering" within the meaning of the United States securities act of 1933, as it may be amended from time to time.

(b) The articles of incorporation of a close corporation may set forth the qualifications of stockholders, either by specifying classes of persons who shall be entitled to be holders of record of stock of any class, or by specifying classes of persons who shall not be entitled to be holders of stock of any class, or both.

(c) For purposes of determining the number of holders of record of the stock of a close corporation, stock which is held in joint or common tenancy or by the entireties shall be treated as held by one stockholder.

History: L. 1972, ch. 52, § 126; L. 2004, ch. 143, § 77; January 1, 2005.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases, 1997–2013 · leading case: Lightner v. Lightner, 266 P.3d 539 (Kan. Ct. App. 2011).
Lightner v. Lightner, 266 P.3d 539 (Kan. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 5× “After Richards , our court had occasion to address whether Kansas recognized common-law close corporations or only close corporations organized under K.S.A. 17-7202. See Hunt, 26 Kan. App. 2d at 407-08 .”
Franklin Sav. Corp. v. United States, 970 F. Supp. 855 (D. Kan. 1997). · cites it 2× “K.S.A. § 17-7202(a)(3) states that a corporation cannot be considered “closely held” if any of its stock has been subject to a public offering.”
Hunt v. Data Mgmt. Resources, Inc., 985 P.2d 730 (Kan. Ct. App. 1999). “K.S.A. 17-7202(a)(l)-(3). A close corporation must also include a heading to that effect in its articles of incorporation.”
Enneking v. Schmidt Builders Supply Inc., 917 F. Supp. 2d 1200 (D. Kan. 2013). “: In summary, Kansas law embraces the general rule that a shareholder suit for injuries to a corporation as a result of officer or director misconduct — including self-dealing or breach of fiduciary duty — must be brought as a derivative action and may not be brought as a direct…”
— K.S.A. § 17-7202(a)(3) — 1 case
Franklin Sav. Corp. v. United States, 970 F. Supp. 855 (D. Kan. 1997). “K.S.A. § 17-7202(a)(3) states that a corporation cannot be considered “closely held” if any of its stock has been subject to a public offering.”
— K.S.A. § 17-7202(a)(l) — 1 case
Hunt v. Data Mgmt. Resources, Inc., 985 P.2d 730 (Kan. Ct. App. 1999). “K.S.A. 17-7202(a)(l)-(3). A close corporation must also include a heading to that effect in its articles of incorporation.”
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