K.S.A. » Chapter 39
Kansas Statutes Annotated

K.S.A. § 39-702 (2026)

Definitions

✓ current as of May 2026
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39-702. Definitions. The following words and phrases when used in this act shall, for the purposes of this act, have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section:

(a) "Secretary" means the secretary for children and families, unless otherwise specified.

(b) "Applicants" means all persons who, as individuals, or in whose behalf requests are made of the secretary for aid or assistance.

(c) "Social welfare service" may include such functions as giving assistance, the prevention of public dependency, and promoting the rehabilitation of dependent persons or those who are approaching public dependency.

(d) "Assistance" includes such items or functions as the giving or providing of money, food assistance, food, clothing, shelter, medicine or other materials, the giving of any service, including instructive or scientific. The definitions of social welfare service and assistance in this section shall be deemed as partially descriptive and not limiting.

(e) "Temporary assistance to needy families" means financial assistance with respect to or on behalf of a dependent child or dependent children and includes financial assistance for any month to meet the needs of the relative or qualifying caretaker with whom any dependent child is living.

(f) "Medical assistance" means the payment of all or part of the cost of necessary: (1) Medical, remedial, rehabilitative or preventive care and services that are within the scope of services to be provided under a medical care plan developed by the secretary pursuant to this act and furnished by health care providers who have a current approved provider agreement with the secretary; and (2) transportation to obtain care and services that are within the scope of services to be provided under a medical care plan developed by the secretary pursuant to this act.

(g) "Dependent children" means needy children under the age of 18, or who are under the age of 19 and are full-time students in secondary schools or the equivalent educational program who are in the care of a biological or adoptive parent, court appointed guardian, conservator or legal custodian and who are living with any relative, including first cousins, uncles, aunts, and persons of preceding generations are denoted by prefixes of grand, great, or great-great, and including the spouses or former spouses of any persons named in the above groups, in a place of residence maintained by one or more of such relatives as their own home.

(h) "The blind" means not only those who are totally and permanently devoid of vision, but also those persons whose vision is so defective as to prevent the performance of ordinary activities for which eyesight is essential.

(i) "Recipient" means a person who has received assistance under the terms of this act.

(j) "Intake office" means the place where the secretary shall maintain an office for receiving applications.

(k) "Adequate consideration" means consideration equal, or reasonably proportioned to the value of that for which it is given.

(l) "Title IV-D" means part D of title IV of the federal social security act, 42 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., as in effect on May 1, 1997.

(m) "TANF diversion assistance" means a one-time voluntary payment option in lieu of ongoing TANF assistance. The diversion payment is available to applicants who have not received TANF assistance as an adult, and is designed to meet a crisis or emergency hardship that would endanger such applicants' ability to remain employed or to accept an offer of employment. Any household that includes such recipient accepting the diversion payment is ineligible to receive on-going TANF assistance for 12 months after receipt of the diversion payment. Any recipient who receives a diversion payment is limited to 18 months of TANF cash assistance in a lifetime, unless such recipient shall meet a hardship criteria as defined by the secretary.

(n) "Non-cooperation" means the failure of the applicant or recipient to comply with all requirements provided in state and federal law, rules and regulations and agency policy.

History: L. 1937, ch. 327, § 2; L. 1951, ch. 288, § 1; L. 1953, ch. 391, § 34; L. 1955, ch. 236, § 1; L. 1957, ch. 268, § 1; L. 1963, ch. 255, § 1; L. 1967, ch. 245, § 1; L. 1969, ch. 226, § 1; L. 1973, ch. 186, § 2; L. 1978, ch. 159, § 1; L. 1981, ch. 185, § 1; L. 1983, ch. 143, § 1; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 68; L. 2015, ch. 42, § 8; L. 2016, ch. 94, § 1; July 1.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases, 1974–2006 · leading case: Savage v. Aronson, 571 A.2d 696 (Conn. 1990).
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Savage v. Aronson, 571 A.2d 696 (Conn. 1990). “§ 12-1-7-1 (Burns 1989); Kan. Stat. Ann. § 39-702 (1989); La. Rev.”
State v. Micheaux, 747 P.2d 784 (Kan. 1987). “The word “assistance” is a term used throughout the Social Welfare Act and is specifically defined in K.S.A. 39-702(d) as follows: “(d) ‘Assistance’ includes such items or functions as the giving or providing of *201 money, food stamps or coupons, food, clothing, shelter,…”
State Ex Rel. Sec'y of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Castro, 684 P.2d 379 (Kan. 1984). “K.S.A. 1983 Supp. 39-702, the definitions section, defines “dependent children” to include needy children under the age of 18 who have been deprived of parental or guardian support or care by reasons of the death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity…”
Seneca Nursing Home v. The Kansas State Bd. of Soc. Welfare, 490 F.2d 1324 (10th Cir. 1974). “Finally the defendants challenge the trial court’s determination that the plaintiffs’ class provides medical assistance within the meaning of K.S.A. 39-702 and K.S.A. 39-708 (x). 11 The determination was made in the declaratory judgment as well as in findings of fact 2 and 7,…”
In re the Est. of Roloff, 143 P.3d 406 (Kan. Ct. App. 2006). “ances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, liens and security pledges made by the record owner or to which the record owner was subject during die record owner’s lifetime including, but not limited to, any executory contract of sale, option to purchase, lease, license, easement,…”
State Ex Rel. Sec'y of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Fomby, 715 P.2d 1045 (Kan. Ct. App. 1986). “K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 39-702(g) [ 42 U.S.C. § 606 (a) (1982)] defines dependent children as follows: “(g) ‘Dependent children’ means needy children under the age of 18, or who are under the age of 19 and are full-time students in secondary schools or the equivalent educational…”
State Ex Rel Sec'y of Srs v. Cook, Jr., 26 P.3d 76 (Kan. Ct. App. 2001). “An action thereunder is to recover public assistance expended on a child's behalf; it is not an action to establish child support or review a preexisting child support order.”
State ex rel. Sec'y of Dep't of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Cook, 26 P.3d 76 (Kan. Ct. App. 2001). “An action thereunder is to recover public assistance expended on a child’s behalf; it is not an action to establish child support or review a preexisting child support order.”
McGhee v. State Appeals Comm., 618 P.2d 859 (Kan. Ct. App. 1980). “He was at that time a recipient of benefits under the Kansas General Assistance Program (K.S.A. 1979 Supp. 39-702 et seq.), as he was unemployed.”
State ex rel. Sec'y, Dep't of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Cunningham, 948 P.2d 1140 (Kan. Ct. App. 1997). · cites it 7× “39-702(d) and (f). The trial court determined that K.S.A.”
— K.S.A. § 39-702(d) — 4 cases
State v. Micheaux, 747 P.2d 784 (Kan. 1987). “The word “assistance” is a term used throughout the Social Welfare Act and is specifically defined in K.S.A. 39-702(d) as follows: “(d) ‘Assistance’ includes such items or functions as the giving or providing of *201 money, food stamps or coupons, food, clothing, shelter,…”
State Ex Rel Sec'y of Srs v. Cook, Jr., 26 P.3d 76 (Kan. Ct. App. 2001). “An action thereunder is to recover public assistance expended on a child's behalf; it is not an action to establish child support or review a preexisting child support order.”
State ex rel. Sec'y of Dep't of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Cook, 26 P.3d 76 (Kan. Ct. App. 2001). “An action thereunder is to recover public assistance expended on a child’s behalf; it is not an action to establish child support or review a preexisting child support order.”
State ex rel. Sec'y, Dep't of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Cunningham, 948 P.2d 1140 (Kan. Ct. App. 1997). “39-702(d) and (f). The trial court determined that K.S.A.”
— K.S.A. § 39-702(f) — 1 case
State ex rel. Sec'y, Dep't of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Cunningham, 948 P.2d 1140 (Kan. Ct. App. 1997). “39-702(d) and (f). The trial court determined that K.S.A.”
— K.S.A. § 39-702(g) — 1 case
State Ex Rel. Sec'y of Soc. & Rehab. Servs. v. Fomby, 715 P.2d 1045 (Kan. Ct. App. 1986). “K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 39-702(g) [ 42 U.S.C. § 606 (a) (1982)] defines dependent children as follows: “(g) ‘Dependent children’ means needy children under the age of 18, or who are under the age of 19 and are full-time students in secondary schools or the equivalent educational…”
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