Kansas Statutes Annotated

K.S.A. § 40-3408 (2026)

Liability of insurer or self-insurer for injury or death arising out of act or omission of healthcare provider, limitation; fund coverage excess over liability insurance coverage; permissive exclusions from coverage

✓ current as of May 2026
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40-3408. Liability of insurer or self-insurer for injury or death arising out of act or omission of healthcare provider, limitation; fund coverage excess over liability insurance coverage; permissive exclusions from coverage. (a) For a claim for personal injury or death arising out of the rendering of or the failure to render professional services by a healthcare provider, the insurer of a healthcare provider covered by the fund or self-insurer shall be liable only for the amount of basic coverage in effect on the date of the incident giving rise to the claim, subject to an annual aggregate amount of not less than three times the primary amount for all such claims against the healthcare provider. If any liability insurance in excess of such amounts is applicable to any claim or would be applicable in the absence of this act, any payments from the fund shall be excess over such amounts paid, payable or that would have been payable in the absence of this act.

(b) If any inactive healthcare provider has liability insurance in effect that is applicable to any claim or would be applicable in the absence of this act, any payments from the fund shall be excess over such amounts paid, payable or that would have been payable in the absence of this act.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in article 34 of chapter 40 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, to the contrary, an insurer that provides coverage to a healthcare provider may exclude from coverage any liability incurred by such provider:

(1) From the rendering of or the failure to render professional services by any other healthcare provider who is required by K.S.A. 40-3402, and amendments thereto, to maintain professional liability insurance in effect as a condition to rendering professional services as a healthcare provider in this state; or

(2) based upon or relating to the healthcare provider's sexual acts or activity, but in such cases the insurer may provide reasonable and necessary expenses for attorney fees incurred in defending against such claim. The insurer may recover all or a portion of such expenses for attorney fees if an adverse judgment is returned against the healthcare provider for damages resulting from the healthcare provider's sexual acts or activity.

(d) The fund shall not be liable for payment of any claim excluded by an insurer pursuant to this section or any claim otherwise excluded from coverage under a healthcare provider's professional liability insurance.

(e) Notwithstanding any provision of article 34 of chapter 40 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, to the contrary, an insurer that provides coverage to a healthcare provider may exclude from coverage:

(1) Any liability incurred by such healthcare provider as a result of professional services rendered as a charitable healthcare provider; or

(2) any liability incurred by such healthcare provider that is covered under the federal tort claims act pursuant to chapter 171 of title 28 of the United States code.

History: L. 1976, ch. 231, § 8; L. 1984, ch. 238, § 5; L. 1986, ch. 229, § 30; L. 1990, ch. 174, § 3; L. 1997, ch. 134, § 4; L. 2014, ch. 56, § 12; L. 2017, ch. 35, § 3; L. 2021, ch. 108, § 15; July 1.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1984–2024 · leading case: Marshall v. Kansas Med. Mut. Ins. Co., 73 P.3d 120 (Kan. 2003).
Marshall v. Kansas Med. Mut. Ins. Co., 73 P.3d 120 (Kan. 2003). · cites it 4× “K.S.A. 40-3408 requires the payment of all insurance amounts that would have been applicable in the absence of the HCPIA before the Fund coverage becomes effective.”
Missouri Med. Ins. v. Wong, 676 P.2d 113 (Kan. 1984). · cites it 6× “Limits in excess of the minimum are clearly contemplated by K.S.A. 40-3408. K.S.A. 40-3408 provides, in substance, that if any liability insurance in excess of such amounts ($100,000/$300,000) is applicable to any claim or would be applicable i the absence of this act, any…”
Miller v. Johnson, 289 P.3d 1098 (Kan. 2012). “40-3402 (mandatory coverage); K.S.A. 40-3408 (excess coverage). This mandated coverage for her doctor arguably gives Miller an individualized substitute remedy in foe form of a guaranteed source of recovery for some of her damages, and these same source-of-recovery provisions…”
Wilson v. Ramirez, 2 P.3d 778 (Kan. 2000). · cites it 4× “K.S.A. 40-3408 establishes the limit of an insurer’s liability: The insurer, e.”
McGuire v. Sifers, 681 P.2d 1025 (Kan. 1984). “The basic coverage required for a health care provider is set forth in K.S.A. 40-3408 which states in part: “The insurer of a health care provider covered by the fund or self-insurer shall be liable only for the first one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) of a claim for…”
Resolution Oversight Corp. v. Kansas Health Care Stabilization Fund, 175 P.3d 268 (Kan. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 3× “Pursuant to K.S.A. 40-3408 and K.S.A. 40-3410, the Fund possesses the authority to negotiate a settlement with a malpractice claimant only after the insurance carrier has agreed to settle for the policy limits and the claimant’s demand for damages exceeds the policy limits,…”
Obstetrics & Gynecology Ltd. of Kansas City, Inc. v. Buckner, 795 P.2d 386 (Kan. 1990). · cites it 7× “K.S.A. 40-3408 provides: “The insurer of a health care provider covered by the fund or self-insurer shall be liable only for the first $200,000 of a claim for personal injury or death arising out of the rendering of or the failure to render professional services by such health…”
Med. Prot. Co. v. Bell, 716 F. Supp. 392 (W.D. Mo. 1989). “Kan.Stat.Ann. § 40-3408. Plaintiff issued separate policies of professional liability insurance to Drs.”
Oatis v. Armbrister (D. Kan. 2024). · cites it 8× “§ 19-1910, K.S.A. § 40-3408, K.S.A. § 40-3412, medical malpractice, and intentional in- fliction of emotional distress.”
Ikona v. AHC of Overland Park, LLC (D. Kan. 2022). “§ 40-3408. Because Plaintiffs had not provided a copy of the complaint to the Board of Governors within the ten days, Plaintiffs moved to dismiss the case with the intention of refiling and providing the required notice.”
— K.S.A. § 40-3408(a) — 1 case
Resolution Oversight Corp. v. Kansas Health Care Stabilization Fund, 175 P.3d 268 (Kan. Ct. App. 2008). “Pursuant to K.S.A. 40-3408 and K.S.A. 40-3410, the Fund possesses the authority to negotiate a settlement with a malpractice claimant only after the insurance carrier has agreed to settle for the policy limits and the claimant’s demand for damages exceeds the policy limits,…”
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