Kentucky Revised Statutes

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 455.180 (2026)

Arrest or search warrant authorizing entry without notice -- Requirements

✓ current as of May 2026
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for issuance. No arrest warrant or search warrant shall be issued authorizing entry without notice unless: (1) The court finds by clear and convincing evidence that: (a) The crime alleged is a crime that would qualify a person, if convicted, as a violent offender under KRS 439.3401; the crime alleged is a crime designated in KRS 525.045, 527.200, 527.205, or 527.210; or the evidence sought may give rise to the charge of a crime that would qualify a person, if convicted, as a violent offender under KRS 439.3401 or may give rise to a charge of a crime designated in KRS 525.045, 527.200, 527.205, or 527.210; and (b) As established by facts specific to the case, giving notice prior to entry will endanger the life or safety of any person, or result in the loss or destruction of evidence sought that may give rise to a charge of a crime that would qualify a person, if convicted, as a violent offender under KRS 439.3401 or may give rise to a charge of a crime designated in KRS 525.045, 527.200, 527.205, or 527.210; (2) The law enforcement officer seeking the warrant has obtained the approval of his or her supervising officer, or has the approval of the highest ranking officer in his or her law enforcement agency; (3) The law enforcement officer seeking the warrant has consulted with the Commonwealth's attorney or county attorney for the jurisdiction for which the warrant is sought, or with an assistant Commonwealth's attorney or assistant county attorney for the jurisdiction for which the warrant is sought; (4) The law enforcement officer seeking the warrant discloses to the judge, as part of the application, any other attempt to obtain a warrant authorizing entry without notice for the same premises, or for the arrest of the same individual; (5) The warrant authorizes that the entry without notice occur only between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m., except in exigent circumstances where the court makes the findings set forth in subsection (1) of this section and the court further finds by clear and convincing evidence that there are substantial and imminent risks to the health and safety of the persons executing the warrant, the occupants of the premises, or the public that justify the entry without notice occur during other hours designated by the court; and (6) If the warrant is not issued electronically pursuant to KRS 455.170, the warrant includes the legibly printed name and signature of the judge. Effective: June 29, 2021 History: Created 2021 Ky. Acts ch. 202, sec. 1, effective June 29, 2021.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 2023–2025 · leading case: Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Melissa Chapman (Ky. Ct. App. 2024).
Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Melissa Chapman (Ky. Ct. App. 2024). · cites it 28× “The Commonwealth countered, inter alia, that KRS 455.180 was inapplicable because law enforcement obtained and effectuated a “regular” warrant and provided sufficient notice by virtue of law enforcement’s repeated knocks on the door and announcement of police presence.”
Lexington-Fayette Urban Cnty. Gov't v. Fraternal Order of Police, Bluegrass Lodge 4 (Ky. 2025). · cites it 11× “It created or amended several different sections of the laws of the Commonwealth; most notably, KRS 455.180. That statute generally establishes that no-knock warrants may only be issued upon clear and convincing evidence that the person who occupies the residence is alleged to…”
Fraternal Order of Police, Bluegrass Lodge 4 v. Lexington-Fayette Urban Cnty. Gov't (Ky. Ct. App. 2023). · cites it 2× “On appeal, the FOP argues that in failing to engage in collective bargaining, LFUCG violated: (1) KRS 67A.6902(1) in enacting the Ordinance; (2) the same statute in failing to bargain over the effects of the Ordinance; (3) the CBA in enacting the Ordinance and ignoring the…”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 455.180(1)(a) — 2 cases
Lexington-Fayette Urban Cnty. Gov't v. Fraternal Order of Police, Bluegrass Lodge 4 (Ky. 2025). “It created or amended several different sections of the laws of the Commonwealth; most notably, KRS 455.180. That statute generally establishes that no-knock warrants may only be issued upon clear and convincing evidence that the person who occupies the residence is alleged to…”
Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Melissa Chapman (Ky. Ct. App. 2024). “The Commonwealth countered, inter alia, that KRS 455.180 was inapplicable because law enforcement obtained and effectuated a “regular” warrant and provided sufficient notice by virtue of law enforcement’s repeated knocks on the door and announcement of police presence.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 455.180(5) — 1 case
Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Melissa Chapman (Ky. Ct. App. 2024). “The Commonwealth countered, inter alia, that KRS 455.180 was inapplicable because law enforcement obtained and effectuated a “regular” warrant and provided sufficient notice by virtue of law enforcement’s repeated knocks on the door and announcement of police presence.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.