Kentucky Revised Statutes

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 506.060 (2026)

Criminal solicitation or conspiracy -- Defense of renunciation

✓ current as of May 2026
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(1) In any prosecution for criminal solicitation or criminal conspiracy in which the crime solicited or the crime contemplated by the conspiracy was not in fact committed, it is a defense that, under circumstances manifesting a voluntary and complete renunciation of his criminal purpose, the defendant prevented the commission of the crime. (2) A renunciation is not "voluntary and complete" within the meaning of this section when it is motivated in whole or in part by: (a) A belief that circumstances exist which pose a particular threat of apprehension or detection of the accused or another participant in the criminal enterprise or which render more difficult the accomplishment of the criminal purpose; or (b) A decision to postpone the criminal conduct until another time or to transfer the criminal effort to another victim or another but similar object. Effective: January 1, 1975 History: Created 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 406, sec. 54, effective January 1, 1975.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 1977–2010 · leading case: Gabow v. Commonwealth, 34 S.W.3d 63 (Ky. 2000).
Gabow v. Commonwealth, 34 S.W.3d 63 (Ky. 2000). “020 for an offense committed by another person when: (2) Prior to the commission of the offense, he manifests a voluntary and complete renunciation, as defined in KRS 506.060, of his criminal purposes and: (a) Deprives his prior effort of its effectiveness in such commission; or…”
Commonwealth v. Nee, 935 N.E.2d 1276 (Mass. 2010). “04 (5)(c) (2010); Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 506.060 (1) (LexisNexis 2008); N.”
Walker v. Commonwealth, 561 S.W.2d 656 (Ky. 1977). “040(2) provides an exemption from criminal liability for the conduct of another only when the renunciation is “voluntary and complete” as defined in KRS 506.060(2), and then only if (a) it deprives the defendant’s prior participation of its effectiveness in the commission of the…”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 506.060(2) — 1 case
Walker v. Commonwealth, 561 S.W.2d 656 (Ky. 1977). “040(2) provides an exemption from criminal liability for the conduct of another only when the renunciation is “voluntary and complete” as defined in KRS 506.060(2), and then only if (a) it deprives the defendant’s prior participation of its effectiveness in the commission of the…”
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