Michigan Compiled Laws
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.161 (2026)
Offices of state senator or representative; eligibility.
✓ current as of July 2026
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MICHIGAN ELECTION LAW
Act 116 of 1954
168.161 Offices of state senator or representative; eligibility.
Sec. 161.
A person is not eligible to the office of state senator or representative unless the person is a citizen of the United States and a registered and qualified elector of the district he or she represents by the filing deadline, as provided in section 7 of article IV of the state constitution of 1963.
History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955 ;-- Am. 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 63, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1963 ;-- Am. 1982, Act 505, Eff. Mar. 30, 1983 ;-- Am. 1999, Act 218, Eff. Mar. 10, 2000 ;-- Am. 2018, Act 120, Eff. Dec. 31, 2018
PopularName Notes:
Election CodeNotes of Decisions
Cited in 2
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2018–2023 · leading case: People v. Smith, 918 N.W.2d 718 (Mich. 2018).
People v. Smith, 918 N.W.2d 718 (Mich. 2018). “, MCL 168.161(1) ("A person shall not be eligible to the office of state senator or representative unless the person is a citizen of the United States and a registered and qualified elector of the district he or she represents by the filing deadline .”
20231214_C368615_67_368615.Opn.Pdf (Mich. Ct. App. 2023). “131 (qualifications to “be a Representative in Congress”); MCL 168.161 (qualifications for the offices of State Senator and Representative); and MCL 168.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.161(1) — 1 case
People v. Smith, 918 N.W.2d 718 (Mich. 2018). “, MCL 168.161(1) ("A person shall not be eligible to the office of state senator or representative unless the person is a citizen of the United States and a registered and qualified elector of the district he or she represents by the filing deadline .”
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