Mich. Comp. Laws » Michigan Compiled Laws / Chapter 450 / Act 284 of 1972
Michigan Compiled Laws

Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1131 (2026)

Submission of document; delivery; filing; return of copy or original; public inspection; maintaining records or files; copies of documents and destroying originals; certified reproduced copy of document as evidence; effective date of document; fees.

✓ current as of July 2026
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BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT


Act 284 of 1972


450.1131 Submission of document; delivery; filing; return of copy or original; public inspection; maintaining records or files; copies of documents and destroying originals; certified reproduced copy of document as evidence; effective date of document; fees.

Sec. 131.

    (1) A document required or permitted to be filed under this act shall be submitted by delivering the document to the administrator together with the fees and accompanying documents required by law. The administrator may establish a procedure for accepting delivery of a document submitted under this subsection by facsimile or other electronic transmission. However, by December 31, 2006, the administrator shall establish a procedure for accepting delivery of a document submitted under this subsection by electronic mail or over the internet. Beginning January 1, 2007, the administrator shall accept delivery of documents submitted by electronic mail or over the internet.

    (2) If a document submitted under subsection (1) substantially conforms to the requirements of this act, the administrator shall endorse upon it the word "filed" with his or her official title and the date of receipt and of filing and shall file and index the document or a photostatic, micrographic, photographic, optical disc media, or other reproduced copy in his or her office. If requested at the time of the delivery of the document to his or her office, the administrator shall include the hour of filing in the endorsement on the document.

    (3) The administrator may return the original or a copy of a document filed under subsection (2) to the person that submitted it for filing. The administrator shall mark the filing date on the copy or original before returning it or may provide proof of the filing date to the person that submitted the document for filing in another manner determined by the administrator.

    (4) The records and files of the administrator relating to domestic and foreign corporations shall be open to reasonable inspection by the public. The administrator may maintain records or files in their original form or may maintain records or files in the form of reproductions pursuant to the records reproduction act, 1992 PA 116, MCL 24.401 to 24.406, and may destroy the originals of the reproduced documents.

    (5) The administrator may make reproductions of any documents filed under this act or any predecessor act pursuant to the records reproduction act, 1992 PA 116, MCL 24.401 to 24.406, and may destroy the originals of the reproduced documents. A reproduced copy of a document certified by the administrator, including a copy sent by facsimile or other electronic transmission, is considered an original document for all purposes and is admissible in evidence in like manner as an original document.

    (6) Except as provided in section 806, a document filed under subsection (2) is effective at the time it is endorsed unless a subsequent effective time, not later than 90 days after the date of delivery, is set forth in the document.

    (7) The administrator shall charge 1 of the following nonrefundable fees if expedited filing of a document by the administrator is requested and the administrator shall retain the revenue collected under this subsection and the department shall use it to carry out its duties required by law:

    (a) For any filing that a person requests the administrator to complete within 1 hour on the same day as the day of the request, $1,000.00. The department may establish a deadline by which a person must submit a request for filing under this subdivision.

    (b) For any filing that a person requests the administrator to complete within 2 hours on the same day as the day of the request, $500.00. The department may establish a deadline by which a person must submit a request for filing under this subdivision.

    (c) Except for a filing request under subdivision (a) or (b), for the filing of any formation or qualification document that a person requests the administrator to complete on the same day as the day of the request, $100.00. The department may establish a deadline by which a person must submit a request for filing under this subdivision.

    (d) Except for a filing request under subdivision (a) or (b), for the filing of any other document concerning an existing domestic corporation or a qualified foreign corporation that a person requests the administrator to complete on the same day as the day of the request, $200.00. The department may establish a deadline by which a person must submit a request for filing under this subdivision.

    (e) For the filing of any formation or qualification document that a person requests the administrator to complete within 24 hours of the time the administrator receives the request, $50.00.

    (f) For the filing of any other document concerning an existing domestic corporation or a qualified foreign corporation that a person requests the administrator to complete within 24 hours of the time the administrator receives the request, $100.00.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973 ;-- Am. 1973, Act 98, Imd. Eff. Aug. 8, 1973 ;-- Am. 1974, Act 303, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1974 ;-- Am. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct.1, 1989 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 199, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992 ;-- Am. 1993, Act 91, Eff. Oct. 1, 1993 ;-- Am. 2001, Act 57, Imd. Eff. July 23, 2001 ;-- Am. 2005, Act 217, Eff. Jan. 1, 2006 ;-- Am. 2008, Act 402, Imd. Eff. Jan. 6, 2009 ;-- Am. 2018, Act 85, Eff. June 24, 2018

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9 cases, 1974–2020 · leading case: William Miller v. Allstate Ins Co, 481 Mich. 601 (Mich. 2008).
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William Miller v. Allstate Ins Co, 481 Mich. 601 (Mich. 2008). · cites it 3× “6 MCL 450.1131 establishes general procedures for filing articles of incorporation.”
Tobin v. Civil Serv. Comm'n, 331 N.W.2d 184 (Mich. 1982). “Property tax assessment rolls and indexes may be inspected. MCL 211.10a; MSA 7.”
Kestenbaum v. Michigan State Univ., 327 N.W.2d 783 (Mich. 1982). “MCL 450.1131; MSA 21.200(131). Names, addresses, ages, and other information required by the director of public health in making application for a marriage license are matters of record.”
Borden, Inc v. Dep't of Treasury, 218 N.W.2d 667 (Mich. 1974). · cites it 2× “84, now MCLA 450.1131; MSA 21.200(131). It is further provided that "[i]n the case of computing the annual franchise fee * * * such computations shall be made by the Michigan corporation and securities commission, working in conjunction with the state department of revenue".”
Freeman v. Hi Temp Prods., 580 N.W.2d 918 (Mich. Ct. App. 1998). “§ 450.1131(3); M.S.A. § 21.200(131)(3). Reading these provisions together, we conclude that § 131(1) merely describes the procedure *923 by which a document is to be filed under the BCA.”
Freeman v. HI Temp Prods., Inc., 229 Mich. App. 92 (Mich. Ct. App. 1998). · cites it 2× “” Hi Temp relies on § 131(1) of the BCA, MCL 450.1131(1); MSA 21.200(131)(1), which provides: A document required or permitted to be filed under this act shall be filed by delivering the document to the administrator together with the fees and accompanying documents required by…”
Ryman v. First Mortg. Corp. (D. Maryland 2020). · cites it 2× “During the motions hearing, Plaintiffs argued that an “alter ego which abused the corporate form,” as Health One is alleged to have done, should not be able to obtain the benefit of the Michigan statute of repose.”
Smith v. Dir., Corp. & Sec. Bureau, 261 N.W.2d 228 (Mich. Ct. App. 1977). “MCLA 450.1131; MSA 21.200(131) reads: "(1) A document required or permitted to be filed under this act shall be filed by delivering the document to the administrator together with the fees and accompanying documents required by law.”
William Miller v. Allstate Ins Co (Mich. 2008). “6 MCL 450.1131 establishes general procedures for filing articles of incorporation.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1131(1) — 1 case
Freeman v. HI Temp Prods., Inc., 229 Mich. App. 92 (Mich. Ct. App. 1998). “” Hi Temp relies on § 131(1) of the BCA, MCL 450.1131(1); MSA 21.200(131)(1), which provides: A document required or permitted to be filed under this act shall be filed by delivering the document to the administrator together with the fees and accompanying documents required by…”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1131(3) — 2 cases
Freeman v. Hi Temp Prods., 580 N.W.2d 918 (Mich. Ct. App. 1998). “§ 450.1131(3); M.S.A. § 21.200(131)(3). Reading these provisions together, we conclude that § 131(1) merely describes the procedure *923 by which a document is to be filed under the BCA.”
Freeman v. HI Temp Prods., Inc., 229 Mich. App. 92 (Mich. Ct. App. 1998). “” Hi Temp relies on § 131(1) of the BCA, MCL 450.1131(1); MSA 21.200(131)(1), which provides: A document required or permitted to be filed under this act shall be filed by delivering the document to the administrator together with the fees and accompanying documents required by…”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1131(6) — 1 case
Ryman v. First Mortg. Corp. (D. Maryland 2020). “During the motions hearing, Plaintiffs argued that an “alter ego which abused the corporate form,” as Health One is alleged to have done, should not be able to obtain the benefit of the Michigan statute of repose.”
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