Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45

Contents of indictment or information; felony in which motor vehicle used.

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THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE


Act 175 of 1927


767.45 Contents of indictment or information; felony in which motor vehicle used.

Sec. 45.

    (1)  The indictment or information shall contain all of the following:

    (a) The nature of the offense stated in language which will fairly apprise the accused and the court of the offense charged.

    (b) The time of the offense as near as may be. No variance as to time shall be fatal unless time is of the essence of the offense.

    (c) That the offense was committed in the county or within the jurisdiction of the court. No verdict shall be set aside or a new trial granted by reason of failure to prove that the offense was committed in the county or within the jurisdiction of the court unless the accused raises the issue before the case is submitted to the jury.

    (2) If a person is accused of committing or attempting to commit a felony in which a motor vehicle was used, other than a felony specified in section 732(4) or 319(1)(a) to (f) of the Michigan vehicle code, Act No. 300 of the Public Acts of 1949, being sections 257.732 and 257.319 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the prosecuting attorney shall include on the complaint and information the statement, "You are charged with the commission of a felony in which a motor vehicle was used. If you are convicted and the judge finds that the conviction is for a felony in which a motor vehicle was used, as defined in section 319 of the Michigan vehicle code, Act No. 300 of the Public Acts of 1949, being section 257.319 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, your driver's license shall be suspended by the secretary of state for a period of 90 days to 2 years." As used in this subsection, "felony in which a motor vehicle was used" means a felony during the commission of which the person accused operated a motor vehicle and while operating the vehicle presented real or potential harm to persons or property and 1 or more of the following circumstances existed:

    (i) The vehicle was used as an instrument of the felony.

    (ii)  The vehicle was used to transport a victim of the felony.

    (iii)  The vehicle was used to flee the scene of the felony.

    (iv)  The vehicle was necessary for the commission of the felony.

History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17259 ;-- CL 1948, 767.45 ;-- Am. 1988, Act 123, Eff. July 1, 1988

FormerLaw Notes:

    See sections 7 and 13 of Act 77 of 1855, being CL 1857, §§ 6053 and 6059; CL 1871, §§ 7922 and 7928; How., §§ 9533 and 9539; CL 1897, §§ 11918 and 11924; and CL 1915, §§ 15745 and 15751.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 91 cases (9 in the last 5 years), 1950–2026 · leading case: People v. Houthoofd
People v. Houthoofd (2010) mich · cites it 34× “Petrosky, 286 Mich 397 [ 282 NW 191 (1938)], and CL 1948, § 767.45, (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.985). Nor does it affect the equally settled holding that it is within the discretion of the trial court to reopen a case for the purpose of proving venue.”
People v. Bailey (2015) michctapp · cites it 8× “Regarding the information’s description of the charges, MCL 767.45(1)(a) provides that an information “shall contain .”
People of Michigan v. David Joseph Miller (2019) michctapp · cites it 3× “" MCL 767.45(1)(a) and (b). However, "[n]o variance as to time shall be fatal unless time is of the essence of the offense.”
People v. Dobek (2007) michctapp · cites it 2× “” MCL 767.45(l)(b). Time is not of the essence, nor is it a material element, in criminal sexual conduct cases involving a child victim.”
People v. Nutt (2004) mich · cites it 2× “120(A), should be amended to impose mandatory joinder of all the charges against a defendant arising out of the same transaction and to provide this Court with its recommendation within sixty days.”
People of Michigan v. Elamin Muhammad (2018) michctapp “" MCL 767.45(1)(a). In addition, the prosecutor signed the initial information and both amended versions of the information.”
People v. Waclawski (2009) michctapp “If applicable, the information must also set forth the notice required by MCL 767.45, and the defendant’s Michigan driver’s license number.”
People v. Higuera (2001) michctapp · cites it 2× “985(1), which provides in pertinent part: The indictment or information shall contain all of the following: (a) The nature of the offense stated in language which will fairly apprise the accused and the court of the offense charged.”
People v. Gaines (2014) michctapp “51 provides: Except insofar as time is an element of the offense charged, any allegation of the time of the commission of the offense, whether stated absolutely or under a videlicet, shall be sufficient to sustain proof of the charge at any time before or after the date or dates…”
People v. Johnson (1986) mich · cites it 2× “MCL 767.45; MSA 28.985 requires that an information contain merely "[t]he nature of the offense stated in language which will fairly apprise the accused and the court of the offense charged.”
People v. Naugle (1986) michctapp · cites it 2× “” MCL 767.45(2); MSA 28.985(2). However, MCL 767.”
People v. Fernandez (1986) mich · cites it 2× “MCL 767.45; MSA 28.985 requires that an information contain merely "[t]he nature of the offense stated in language which will fairly apprise the accused and the court of the offense charged.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(1) — 11 cases
People v. Higuera (2001) michctapp “985(1), which provides in pertinent part: The indictment or information shall contain all of the following: (a) The nature of the offense stated in language which will fairly apprise the accused and the court of the offense charged.”
People v. Weathersby (1994) michctapp
People v. Ward (1975) michctapp
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(1)(a) — 13 cases
People v. Bailey (2015) michctapp “Regarding the information’s description of the charges, MCL 767.45(1)(a) provides that an information “shall contain .”
People of Michigan v. David Joseph Miller (2019) michctapp “" MCL 767.45(1)(a) and (b). However, "[n]o variance as to time shall be fatal unless time is of the essence of the offense.”
People of Michigan v. Elamin Muhammad (2018) michctapp “" MCL 767.45(1)(a). In addition, the prosecutor signed the initial information and both amended versions of the information.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(1)(b) — 14 cases
People of Michigan v. David Joseph Miller (2019) michctapp “" MCL 767.45(1)(a) and (b). However, "[n]o variance as to time shall be fatal unless time is of the essence of the offense.”
People v. Gaines (2014) michctapp “51 provides: Except insofar as time is an element of the offense charged, any allegation of the time of the commission of the offense, whether stated absolutely or under a videlicet, shall be sufficient to sustain proof of the charge at any time before or after the date or dates…”
People v. Bailey (2015) michctapp “Regarding the information’s description of the charges, MCL 767.45(1)(a) provides that an information “shall contain .”
People v. Jones (2010) mich
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(1)(c) — 5 cases
People v. Houthoofd (2010) mich “Petrosky, 286 Mich 397 [ 282 NW 191 (1938)], and CL 1948, § 767.45, (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.985). Nor does it affect the equally settled holding that it is within the discretion of the trial court to reopen a case for the purpose of proving venue.”
People v. Nutt (2004) mich “120(A), should be amended to impose mandatory joinder of all the charges against a defendant arising out of the same transaction and to provide this Court with its recommendation within sixty days.”
People v. Fisher (1997) michctapp
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(2) — 8 cases
People v. Naugle (1986) michctapp “” MCL 767.45(2); MSA 28.985(2). However, MCL 767.”
People v. Howell (1976) mich
People v. Stricklin (1987) michctapp
People v. Miller (1987) michctapp
People v. Sabin (1997) michctapp
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(3) — 1 case
People v. Williams (1965) michctapp
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(l)(a) — 1 case
People v. Bailey (2015) michctapp “Regarding the information’s description of the charges, MCL 767.45(1)(a) provides that an information “shall contain .”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(l)(b) — 4 cases
People v. Dobek (2007) michctapp “” MCL 767.45(l)(b). Time is not of the essence, nor is it a material element, in criminal sexual conduct cases involving a child victim.”
People v. Bailey (2015) michctapp “Regarding the information’s description of the charges, MCL 767.45(1)(a) provides that an information “shall contain .”
People v. Sabin (1997) michctapp
People v. Taylor (1990) michctapp
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.45(l)(c) — 4 cases
People v. Houthoofd (2010) mich “Petrosky, 286 Mich 397 [ 282 NW 191 (1938)], and CL 1948, § 767.45, (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.985). Nor does it affect the equally settled holding that it is within the discretion of the trial court to reopen a case for the purpose of proving venue.”
People v. Nutt (2004) mich “120(A), should be amended to impose mandatory joinder of all the charges against a defendant arising out of the same transaction and to provide this Court with its recommendation within sixty days.”
People v. Aspy (2011) michctapp
People v. Fisher (1997) michctapp
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