Minnesota Statutes

Minn. Stat. § 609.015 (2026)

Scope And Effect

✓ current as of May 2026
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Subdivision 1.Common law crimes abolished.

Common law crimes are abolished and no act or omission is a crime unless made so by this chapter or by other applicable statute, but this does not prevent the use of common law rules in the construction or interpretation of the provisions of this chapter or other statute. Crimes committed prior to September 1, 1963, are not affected thereby.

Subd. 2.Applicability.

Unless expressly stated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, the provisions of this chapter also apply to crimes created by statute other than in this chapter.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 14 cases, 1984–2017 · leading case: State v. Soto, 378 N.W.2d 625 (Minn. 1985).
State v. Soto, 378 N.W.2d 625 (Minn. 1985). · cites it 20× “Other states of the union have abolished common law crimes either by statute or constitution, and have provided that no act or omission constitutes a crime unless defined by statute.”
State v. Nelson, 842 N.W.2d 433 (Minn. 2014). · cites it 2× “Instead of discussing the rules of statutory construction, the majority leaps directly to the common law rule of lenity.”
State v. Mauer, 741 N.W.2d 107 (Minn. 2007). · cites it 2× “” Minn.Stat. § 609.015, subd. 2 (2006). We can see no reason why either of these exceptions applies to the use of "knowing or with reason to know” in the child pornography statute.”
State v. Aarsvold, 376 N.W.2d 518 (Minn. Ct. App. 1985). · cites it 4× “Minn. Stat. § 609.015 , subd. 1 (1984); State v.”
State v. Moore, 431 N.W.2d 565 (Minn. Ct. App. 1988). · cites it 4× “Minn.Stat. § 609.015. Since the legislature intended to make the possession and/or distribution of cocaine base a more severe crime than possession and/or distribution of cocaine, it was incumbent on the legislature to define cocaine base and insert the proper terminology in §§…”
State v. Mikulak, 903 N.W.2d 600 (Minn. 2017). · cites it 2× “The majority argues that Minn. Stat. § 609.02 , subd. 9(5), is “specifically limited to the criminal code.”
State v. Hough, 585 N.W.2d 393 (Minn. 1998). · cites it 2× “See Minn.Stat. § 609.015 (1996) (abolishing common law crimes but allowing common law rules of statutory construction); see also State v.”
State v. Serstock, 390 N.W.2d 399 (Minn. Ct. App. 1986). · cites it 4× “Minn.Stat. § 609.015, subd. 1 (1984). Section 609.”
In Re the Welfare of D.L.K., 381 N.W.2d 435 (Minn. 1986). · cites it 2× “Minn.Stat. § 609.015, subd. 1 (1984). Where the language of a statute is clear and free from all ambiguity, “the letter of the law shall not be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing the spirit.”
Employers Ass'n v. United Steelworkers of Am., 803 F. Supp. 1558 (D. Minnesota 1992). · cites it 2× “See Minn.Stat. § 609.015(2) (1987). 7 . See Midwest Motor Express v.”
State v. Skapyak, 702 N.W.2d 331 (Minn. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 2× “” The state argues that the definitions in chapter 609, the criminal code, apply to offenses contained in chapter 152, the controlled-substances chapter, because Minn.Stat. § 609.015, subd. 2 (2002) provides, “[u]n-less expressly stated otherwise, or the context otherwise…”
State v. Sutterfield, 347 N.W.2d 295 (Minn. Ct. App. 1984). · cites it 2× “Since there are no common law crimes in this state under Minn.Stat. § 609.015, subd. 1 (1982), the only issue the trial court had jurisdiction to adjudicate was whether defendant violated Minn.”
— Minn. Stat. § 609.015(2) — 1 case
Employers Ass'n v. United Steelworkers of Am., 803 F. Supp. 1558 (D. Minnesota 1992). “See Minn.Stat. § 609.015(2) (1987). 7 . See Midwest Motor Express v.”
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