Minnesota Statutes

Minn. Stat. § 609.662 (2026)

Shooting Victim; Duty To Render Aid

✓ current as of May 2026

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Subdivision 1.Definition.

As used in this section, "reasonable assistance" means aid appropriate to the circumstances, and includes obtaining or attempting to obtain assistance from a conservation or law enforcement officer, or from medical personnel.

Subd. 2.Duty to render aid.

(a) A person who discharges a firearm and knows or has reason to know that the discharge has caused bodily harm to another person, shall:

(1) immediately investigate the extent of the person's injuries; and

(2) render immediate reasonable assistance to the injured person.

(b) A person who violates this subdivision is guilty of a crime and may be sentenced as follows:

(1) if the injured person suffered death or great bodily harm as a result of the discharge, to imprisonment for not more than two years or to payment of a fine of not more than $4,000, or both;

(2) if the injured person suffered substantial bodily harm as a result of the discharge, to imprisonment for not more than one year and one day or to payment of a fine of not more than $3,000, or both;

(3) otherwise, to imprisonment for not more than 364 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $3,000, or both.

(c) Notwithstanding section 609.035 or 609.04, a prosecution for or conviction under this subdivision is not a bar to conviction of or punishment for any other crime committed by the defendant as part of the same conduct.

Subd. 3.Duty of witness.

(a) A person who witnesses the discharge of a firearm and knows or has reason to know that the discharge caused bodily harm to a person shall:

(1) immediately investigate the extent of the injuries; and

(2) render immediate reasonable assistance to the injured person.

(b) A person who violates this subdivision is guilty of a crime and may be sentenced as follows:

(1) if the defendant was a companion of the person who discharged the firearm at the time of the discharge, to imprisonment for not more than 364 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $3,000, or both;

(2) otherwise, to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000, or both.

Subd. 4.Defense.

It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section if the defendant proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant failed to investigate or render assistance as required under this section because the defendant reasonably perceived that these actions could not be taken without a significant risk of bodily harm to the defendant or others.

Subd. 5.

[Repealed, 1994 c 623 art 5 s 3]

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 4 cases, 2011–2015 · leading case: Tucker v. State, 799 N.W.2d 583 (Minn. 2011).

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Tucker v. State, 799 N.W.2d 583 (Minn. 2011). · cites it 8× “It is possible that Tucker’s conduct also violates Minn.Stat. § 609.662, subd. 2 (2010), which provides that ''[a] person who discharges a firearm and knows or has reason to know that the discharge has caused bodily harm to another person, shall: (1) immediately investigate the…”

State of Minnesota v. Don Antoine Jones, 848 N.W.2d 528 (Minn. 2014). · cites it 4× “4 (2012); and the failure to render aid to one’s shooting victim, Minn.Stat. § 609.662, subd. 2(c) (2012). 4 .”

State v. Fairbanks, 842 N.W.2d 297 (Minn. 2014). · cites it 2× “185(a)(4) (2012); failure to render aid to a shooting victim, Minn.Stat. § 609.662, subd. 2(a) (2012); four counts of first-degree assault, Minn.”

Ahmed Shire Ali v. State of Minnesota (Minn. Ct. App. 2015). · cites it 4× “In his pro se brief, Ali cites Minn. Stat. § 609.662 , subd. 2(a) (2008), and argues that failure to render aid is an offense for which he was not charged.”

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