Mississippi Code
Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-111 (2026)
Referee
✓ current as of July 2026
- (1) In any county not having a county court or family court the judge may appoint as provided in Section 43-21-123 regular or special referees who shall be attorneys at law and members of the bar in good standing to act in cases concerning children within the jurisdiction of the youth court, and a regular referee shall hold office until removed by the judge. The requirement that regular or special referees appointed pursuant to this subsection be attorneys shall apply only to regular or special referees who were not first appointed regular or special referees prior to July 1, 1991.
- (2) Any referee appointed pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall be required to receive judicial training approved by the Mississippi Judicial College and shall be required to receive regular annual continuing education in the field of juvenile justice. The amount of judicial training and annual continuing education which shall be satisfactory to fulfill the requirements of this section shall conform with the amount prescribed by the Rules and Regulations for Mandatory Continuing Judicial Education promulgated by the Supreme Court. The Administrative Office of Courts shall maintain a roll of referees appointed under this section, shall enforce the provisions of this subsection and shall maintain records on all such referees regarding such training. Should a referee miss two (2) consecutive training sessions sponsored or approved by the Mississippi Judicial College as required by this subsection or fail to attend one (1) such training session within six (6) months of their initial appointment as a referee, the referee shall be disqualified to serve and be immediately removed as a referee and another member of the bar shall be appointed as provided in this section.
- (3) The judge may direct that hearings in any case or class of cases be conducted in the first instance by the referee. The judge may also delegate his own administrative responsibilities to the referee.
- (4) All hearings authorized to be heard by a referee shall proceed in the same manner as hearings before the youth court judge. A referee shall possess all powers and perform all the duties of the youth court judge in the hearings authorized to be heard by the referee.
- (5) An order entered by the referee shall be mailed immediately to all parties and their counsel. A rehearing by the judge shall be allowed if any party files a written motion for a rehearing or on the court's own motion within three (3) days after notice of referee's order. The youth court may enlarge the time for filing a motion for a rehearing for good cause shown. Any rehearing shall be upon the record of the hearing before the referee, but additional evidence may be admitted in the discretion of the judge. A motion for a rehearing shall not act as a supersedeas of the referee's order, unless the judge shall so order.
- (6) The salary for the referee shall be fixed on order of the judge as provided in Section 43-21-123 and shall be paid by the county out of any available funds budgeted for the youth court by the board of supervisors.
- (7) Upon request of the boards of supervisors of two (2) or more counties, the judge of the chancery court may appoint a suitable person as referee to two (2) or more counties within his district, and the payment of salary may be divided in such ratio as may be agreed upon by the boards of supervisors.
Laws, 1979, ch. 506, § 6; Laws, 1991, ch. 537, § 2; Laws, 1997, ch. 440, § 2; Laws, 1998, ch. 367, § 1, eff. 7/1/1998.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1991–2025 · leading case: Com'n on Jud. Performance v. Perdue, 853 So. 2d 85 (Miss. 2003).
Com'n on Jud. Performance v. Perdue, 853 So. 2d 85 (Miss. 2003). “" Since Judge Perdue *94 executed the order in her capacity as Rankin County Youth Court Referee (as opposed to in her capacity as the City of Pearl Youth Court Judge), Miss.Code Ann. § 43-21-111(5) (Rev.2000) is applicable.”
Chrissy F. Ex Rel. Medley v. Mississippi Dep't of Pub. Welfare, 780 F. Supp. 1104 (S.D. Miss. 1991). “Miss.Code Ann. § 43-21-111(3) (1972). 3 .”
K.M.K. v. S.L.M. ex rel. J.H., 775 So. 2d 115 (Miss. 2000). “; Miss.Code Ann. § 43-21-111 (Supp.1999). In jurisdictions where there is no county court, the chancery court would rightfully retain jurisdiction over cases involving termination of parental rights.”
Kmk v. Slm Ex Rel. Jh, 775 So. 2d 115 (Miss. 2000). “; Miss.Code Ann. § 43-21-111 (Supp.1999). In jurisdictions where there is no county court, the chancery court would rightfully retain jurisdiction over cases involving termination of parental rights.”
Taylor v. Preciado (N.D. Miss. 2025). “As a Youth Court referee, Liddy provides the delegated functions of a Marshall County Youth Court judge, see Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-111 (“A referee shall possess all powers and perform all the duties of the youth court judge in the hearings authorized to be heard by the referee.”
— Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-111(3) — 1 case
Chrissy F. Ex Rel. Medley v. Mississippi Dep't of Pub. Welfare, 780 F. Supp. 1104 (S.D. Miss. 1991). “Miss.Code Ann. § 43-21-111(3) (1972). 3 .”
— Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-111(5) — 1 case
Com'n on Jud. Performance v. Perdue, 853 So. 2d 85 (Miss. 2003). “" Since Judge Perdue *94 executed the order in her capacity as Rankin County Youth Court Referee (as opposed to in her capacity as the City of Pearl Youth Court Judge), Miss.Code Ann. § 43-21-111(5) (Rev.2000) is applicable.”
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