Mississippi Code
Miss. Code Ann. § 83-39-7 (2026)
Qualification bond; return of defendant out on bond; return of qualification bond
✓ current as of July 2026
- (1)
- (a) Each applicant for a professional bail agent license who acts as personal surety shall be required to post a qualification bond in the amount of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000.00).
- (b) The Insurance Department shall submit a report to the Senate and House of Representatives Committees on Accountability, Efficiency and Transparency that details the amount of all bonds or undertakings that each bail bondsman has written in this state on which the bail bondsman is absolutely or conditionally liable since the Bail Bond Database was established by the department. The report shall be submitted on or before December 1, 2017. The report shall also include the number of bail bondsmen who have failed to comply with the database reporting requirements, if any, the technical issues that may have occurred since the database was established and any suggested legislation to ensure each bail bondsman's continued compliance with the database reporting requirements.
- (2) The qualification bond shall be made by depositing with the commissioner the aforesaid amount of bonds of the United States, the State of Mississippi or any agency or subdivision thereof, or a certificate of deposit issued by an institution whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and made payable jointly to the owner and the Department of Insurance, or shall be written by an insurer as defined in this chapter, shall meet the specifications as may be required and defined in this chapter, and shall meet such specifications as may be required and approved by the department. The bond shall be conditioned upon the full and prompt payment of any bail bond issued by such professional bail agent into the court ordering the bond forfeited. The bond shall be to the people of the State of Mississippi in favor of any court of this state, whether municipal, justice, county, circuit, Supreme or other court.
- (3) If any bond issued by a professional bail agent is declared forfeited and judgment entered thereon by a court of proper jurisdiction as authorized in Section 99-5-25, and the amount of the bond is not paid within ninety (90) days, that court shall order the department to declare the qualification bond of the professional bail agent to be forfeited and the license revoked. If the bond was not forfeited correctly under Section 99-5-25, it shall be returned to the court as uncollectible. The department shall then order the surety on the qualification bond to deposit with the court an amount equal to the amount of the bond issued by the professional bail agent and declared forfeited by the court, or the amount of the qualification bond, whichever is the smaller amount. The department shall, after hearing held upon not less than ten (10) days' written notice, suspend the license of the professional bail agent until such time as another qualification bond in the required amount is posted with the department. The revocation of the license of the professional bail agent shall also serve to revoke the license of each soliciting bail agent and bail enforcement agent employed or used by such professional bail agent. In the event of a final judgment of forfeiture of any bail bond written under the provisions of this chapter, the amount of money so forfeited by the final judgment of the proper court, less all accrued court costs and excluding any interest charges or attorney's fees, shall be refunded to the bail agent or his insurance company upon proper showing to the court as to which is entitled to same, provided the defendant in such cases is returned to the sheriff of the county to which the original bail bond was returnable within eighteen (18) months of the date of such final judgment, or proof made of incarceration of the defendant in another jurisdiction, and that a "Hold Order" has been placed upon the defendant for return of the defendant to the sheriff upon release from the other jurisdiction, the return to the sheriff to be the responsibility of the professional bail agent, then the bond forfeiture shall be stayed and remission made upon petition to the court, in the amount found in the court's discretion to be just and proper. A bail agent licensed under this chapter shall have a right to apply for and obtain from the proper court an extension of time delaying a final judgment of forfeiture if such bail agent can satisfactorily establish to the court wherein such forfeiture is pending that the defendant named in the bail bond is lawfully in custody outside of the State of Mississippi.
- (4) The qualification bond may be released by the department to the professional bail personal surety agent upon an order to release the qualification bond issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, or upon written request to the department by the professional bail personal surety agent no earlier than five (5) years after the expiration date of his last license.
Codes, 1942, § 8745-03; Laws, 1968, ch. 341, § 3; Laws, 1994, ch. 495, § 4; Laws, 1997, ch. 410, § 21; Laws, 1998, ch. 323, § 6; Laws, 1999, ch. 399, § 1; Laws, 2000, ch. 456, § 1; Laws, 2003, ch. 351, § 1; Laws, 2004, ch. 363, § 1; Laws, 2005, ch. 479, § 1; Laws, 2007, ch. 501, § 5; Laws, 2012, ch. 394, § 2, eff. 7/1/2012.
Amended by Laws, 2018, ch. 362, HB 1479,§ 2, eff. 7/1/2018.
Amended by Laws, 2016, ch. 446, SB 2664, 2, eff. 7/1/2016.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 12
cases, 1977–2015 · leading case: Autry v. State, 698 So. 2d 84 (Miss. 1997).
Autry v. State, 698 So. 2d 84 (Miss. 1997). “After a hearing, during which Autry argued the inequity of Miss. Code Ann. § 83-39-7 , as well as insufficiency of service of process and other issues, the motion was overruled by the circuit court on February 27, 1995.”
Allied Fid. Ins. Co. v. State, 384 So. 2d 860 (Miss. 1980). “Subsequently Allied moved the court to set aside the final judgments of forfeiture, citing Mississippi Code Annotated section 83-39-7 (1972). A bail bondsman licensed under this chapter shall have a right to apply for and obtain from the proper court an extension of time…”
Wood v. State, 345 So. 2d 616 (Miss. 1977). “Mississippi Code Annotated section 83-39-7 (1972) provides in part as follows: In the event of a final judgment of forfeiture of any bail bond written under the provisions of this chapter, the amount of money so forfeited by the final judgment of the proper court, less all…”
Mathis v. Indem. Ins. Co. North Am., 588 F. Supp. 489 (S.D. Miss. 1983). “00) with the department. Any such professional bondsman making application for license renewal, as herein provided, who shall have furnished bail in fifty (50) or more criminal cases shall post such bond in the amount of ten thousand dollars ($10,000.”
State v. Mottolese, 2015 VT 81 (Vt. 2015). “1977); Miss. Code Ann. § 83-39-7 ); Montana ( Mont.”
Billy Ray Autry v. State of MS (Miss. 1995). “After a hearing, during which Autry argued the inequity of Miss. Code Ann. § 83-39-7 , as well as insufficiency of service of process and other issues, the motion was overruled by the circuit court on February 27, 1995.”
State v. Mottolese, 199 Vt. 470 (Vt. 2015). “1977); Miss. Code Ann. § 83-39-7 ); Montana ( Mont.”
Gerald Rhodes v. State of MS (Miss. 1994). “§ 83-39-7 , which provides as follows: In the event of a final judgment of forfeiture of any bail bond written under the provisions of this chapter, the amount of money so forfeited by the final judgment of the proper court, less all accrued court costs and excluding any…”
Sides v. State, 519 So. 2d 1222 (Miss. 1988). “In this case, the Court must construe Miss.Code Ann. § 83-39-7 (1972), which reads in part: In the event of a final judgment of forfeiture of any bail bond written under the provisions of this chapter, the amount of money so forfeited by the final judgment of the proper court,…”
State v. Ellis, 770 So. 2d 1041 (Miss. Ct. App. 2000). “We determine that pursuant to the doctrine of res judicata and the statutory language of Miss.Code Ann. § 83-39-7 (Supp.2000), Hardy’s attempt to recover the bond payment is untimely and precluded from re-litigation.”
Brown v. State, 344 So. 2d 1192 (Miss. 1977). “Resolute seeks the refund under Mississippi Code Annotated section 83-39-7 (1972) which provides in part as follows: In the event of a final judgment of forfeiture of any bail bond written under the provisions of this chapter, the amount of money so forfeited by the final…”
State v. Mottolese, 199 Vt. 470 (Vt. 2015). “1977); Miss. Code Ann. § 83-39-7 ); Montana ( Mont.”
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