Montana Code Annotated

Mont. Code Ann. § 13-15-107 (2026)

Handling And Counting Provisional And Challenged Ballots

✓ current as of May 2026
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TITLE 13. ELECTIONS

CHAPTER 15. CANVASSING, RETURNS, AND CERTIFICATES

Part 1. General Provisions

Handling And Counting Provisional And Challenged Ballots

13-15-107. Handling and counting provisional and challenged ballots. (1) To verify eligibility to vote, a provisionally registered individual who casts a provisional ballot has until 5 p.m. on the day after the election to provide valid identification or eligibility information either in person, by facsimile, by electronic means, or by mail postmarked no later than the day after the election.

(2) If a legally registered individual casts a provisional ballot because the individual failed to provide sufficient identification as required pursuant to 13-13-114(1)(a):

(a) the elector has until 5 p.m. on the day after the election to provide identification information pursuant to the requirements of 13-13-114; and

(b) the election administrator shall compare the signature of the individual or the individual's agent designated pursuant to 13-1-116 on the affirmation required under 13-13-601 to the signature on the individual's voter registration form or the agent's designation form. If the signatures match, the election administrator shall handle the ballot as provided in subsection (5). If the signatures do not match and the individual or the individual's agent fails to provide valid identification information by the deadline, the ballot must be rejected and handled as provided in 13-15-108.

(3) A provisional ballot must be counted if the election administrator verifies the individual's identity or eligibility pursuant to rules adopted under 13-13-603. However, if the election administrator cannot verify the individual's identity or eligibility under the rules, the individual's provisional ballot must be rejected and handled as provided in 13-15-108. If the ballot is provisional because of a challenge and the challenge was made on the grounds that the individual is of unsound mind or serving a felony sentence in a penal institution, the individual's provisional ballot must be counted unless the challenger provides documentation by 5 p.m. on the day after the election that a court has established that the individual is of unsound mind or that the individual has been convicted and sentenced and is still serving a felony sentence in a penal institution.

(4) The election administrator shall provide an individual who cast a provisional ballot but whose ballot was or was not counted with the reasons why the ballot was or was not counted.

(5) A provisional ballot must be removed from its provisional envelope, grouped with other ballots in a manner that allows for the secrecy of the ballot to the greatest extent possible, and counted as any other provisional ballot if the individual's voter information is:

(a) verified before 5 p.m. on the day after the election; or

(b) postmarked by 5 p.m. on the day after election day and received and verified by 3 p.m. on the sixth day after the election.

(6) Provisional ballots that are not resolved by the end of election day may not be counted until after 3 p.m. on the sixth day after the election.

History: En. Sec. 36, Ch. 475, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 286, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 586, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 22, Ch. 273, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 17, Ch. 2, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 27, Ch. 297, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 50, Ch. 242, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 44, Ch. 336, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 16, Ch. 368, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 254, L. 2021; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 381, L. 2025.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2020–2024 · leading case: Democratic Party v. Jacobsen, 2024 MT 66 (Mont. 2024).
Democratic Party v. Jacobsen, 2024 MT 66 (Mont. 2024). · cites it 6× “15 See § 13-15-107, MCA. With election day registration in place, the election worker does not have to ask any questions or spend any time investigating whether an individual may still register.”
Democratic Party v. Jacobsen, 2022 MT 184 (Mont. 2022). · cites it 9× “” Section 13-15-107(3)(a), MCA. 5 and execute a declaration stating the voter has a qualifying “reasonable impediment to meeting the identification requirements.”
Dnc v. Katie Hobbs (9th Cir. 2020). “Montana Mont. Code Ann. § 13-15-107 (West 2019) (stating that a ballot must be rejected if the voter’s identity and eligibility cannot be verified).”
— Mont. Code Ann. § 13-15-107(3) — 1 case
Democratic Party v. Jacobsen, 2024 MT 66 (Mont. 2024). “15 See § 13-15-107, MCA. With election day registration in place, the election worker does not have to ask any questions or spend any time investigating whether an individual may still register.”
— Mont. Code Ann. § 13-15-107(3)(a) — 1 case
Democratic Party v. Jacobsen, 2022 MT 184 (Mont. 2022). “” Section 13-15-107(3)(a), MCA. 5 and execute a declaration stating the voter has a qualifying “reasonable impediment to meeting the identification requirements.”
— Mont. Code Ann. § 13-15-107(4) — 1 case
Democratic Party v. Jacobsen, 2022 MT 184 (Mont. 2022). “” Section 13-15-107(3)(a), MCA. 5 and execute a declaration stating the voter has a qualifying “reasonable impediment to meeting the identification requirements.”
— Mont. Code Ann. § 13-15-107(8) — 1 case
Democratic Party v. Jacobsen, 2024 MT 66 (Mont. 2024). “15 See § 13-15-107, MCA. With election day registration in place, the election worker does not have to ask any questions or spend any time investigating whether an individual may still register.”
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