Montana Code Annotated

Mont. Code Ann. § 90-4-402 (2026)

Appointment Of Council Members By Governor

✓ current as of May 2026
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TITLE 90. PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER 4. ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION

Part 4. Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Planning Council

Appointment Of Council Members By Governor

90-4-402. Appointment of council members by governor. (1) In accordance with subsections (6) through (8), the governor shall appoint at the beginning of each gubernatorial term two persons to serve as members of the council as provided in Public Law 96-501.

(2) (a) An appointment of a council member by the governor is subject to the confirmation of the senate, except that the governor may appoint a council member to assume office before the senate meets in its next regular session to consider the appointment. A member appointed by the governor is vested with all the functions of the office upon assuming the office and is a de jure officer, notwithstanding the fact that the senate has not yet confirmed the appointment.

(b) If the senate does not confirm the appointment of a member in accordance with subsection (2)(a), the governor shall make a new appointment who is subject to confirmation by the senate.

(3) A council member serves at the pleasure of the governor. The governor may remove a council member at any time and appoint a new member to the office. If the governor removes a council member and appoints a new member to the office, the new member is subject to confirmation by the senate.

(4) If a vacancy occurs in the office of a council member, the governor shall appoint, as soon as reasonably possible, a new member to serve at the pleasure of the governor. If a vacancy occurs and the governor appoints a member to the office, the new member is subject to confirmation by the senate.

(5) If an appointment is made by the governor in accordance with subsections (2) through (4) when the senate is not in regular session, confirmation must occur during the next regular session.

(6) When making an appointment in accordance with subsection (1), the governor shall consider a potential candidate's previous experience, training, and education related to the duties and functions of the council and the priorities contained in Public Law 96-501.

(7) (a) The governor shall appoint members with experience or education in one or more of the following matters:

(i) economic, legal, social, and political aspects of energy production and distribution;

(ii) fish and wildlife management; or

(iii) the use, distribution, and protection of watersheds located in the Pacific Northwest.

(b) The governor shall consider potential members with an understanding of and familiarity with the impacts of members' actions on the electricity rates of Montana utilities and residents receiving their power supply from the Bonneville power administration.

(8) At least one member appointed to the council must be a resident in a county served in whole or in part by a Montana utility, as defined in 69-5-102, receiving at least one-third of its power supply from the Bonneville power administration.

History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 50, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 176, L. 2017.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case, 2007–2007 · leading case: Nw. Env't Def. Ctr. v. Bonneville Power Admin., 477 F.3d 668 (9th Cir. 2007).
Nw. Env't Def. Ctr. v. Bonneville Power Admin., 477 F.3d 668 (9th Cir. 2007). “010, and has enacted legislation authorizing its governor to appoint two members to the Council, see Idaho Code § 61-1202 ; Mont. Code Ann. § 90-4-402 ; Or.Rev.Stat.”
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