New Mexico Statutes

N.M. Stat. § 38-1-15 (2026)

[Pendency of suit; time within which process must be

✓ current as of May 2026
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served; cancellation of lis pendens notice.] For the purpose of the preceding section [38-1-14 NMSA 1978], it is considered that an action is pending from the time of filing such notice; provided, that such notice shall be of no value, unless it is followed by the service of such citations or process of citation, or by notice by publication to the defendant, as provided by law, within sixty days after such filing. And the court in which said action was commenced, may in its discretion, at any time after the action shall be settled, discontinue or revoke on application of any person injured, and for good cause shown, and under such notice as may be directed or approved by the court, order the notice authorized by the preceding section to be canceled by the county clerk of any county in whose office the same may have been filed, and such cancellation shall be made by an indorsement to that effect upon the filed notice which shall refer to the order.

History: Laws 1873-1874, ch. 19, § 2; C.L. 1884, § 1854; C.L. 1897, § 2903; Code 1915, § 4262; C.S. 1929, § 105-1102; 1941 Comp., § 19-310; 1953 Comp., § 21-3-15.

ANNOTATIONS

Bracketed material. — The bracketed material was inserted by the compiler and is not part of the law.

Compiler's notes. — Although this section speaks of filing a lis pendens notice, the 1959 amendment to 38-1-14 NMSA 1978 substituted references to recording for references to filing.

Continuation of lis pendens after cancellation. — Regardless of the validity of a cancellation of a lis pendens established by a suit, the lis pendens continues until expiration of the time for appeal of the cancellation or until final disposition of the case by the appellate court. Salas v. Bolagh, 1987-NMCA-138, 106 N.M. 613, 747 P.2d 259.

Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — New or successive notice of lis pendens in same or new action after loss or cancellation of original notice, 52 A.L.R.2d 1308.

Lis pendens: grounds for cancellation prior to termination of underlying action, absent claim of delay, 49 A.L.R.4th 242.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1962–2024 · leading case: Superior Constraction, Inc. v. Linnerooth, 712 P.2d 1378 (N.M. 1986).
Superior Constraction, Inc. v. Linnerooth, 712 P.2d 1378 (N.M. 1986). · cites it 4× “As the record in this case indicates, once a plaintiff chooses to do so, the notice is not subject to judicial approval or cancellation pending suit, except on equitable grounds.”
Title Guar. & Ins. v. Campbell, 742 P.2d 8 (N.M. Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 4× “Appellant also contends that because the notice was never cancelled pursuant to NMSA 1978, Section 38-1-15, it continued in effect after the March 13, 1978 judgment.”
State Ex Rel. Miera v. Chavez, 373 P.2d 533 (N.M. 1962). · cites it 2× “Laws 1884, § 38-1-15, N.M.S.A. 1953, amended-by ch. 169, § 10, Sess.”
Salas v. Bolagh, 747 P.2d 259 (N.M. Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 2× “In that case, there was undisputed evidence that the trial court’s cancellation of the lis pendens was not in accordance with the requirements of NMSA 1978, Section 38-1-15 (Repl.Pamp.1987). In addition, the continued effectiveness of the notice of lis pendens in Title Guaranty…”
Morton v. Kievit (In Re Vallecito Gas, LLC), 461 B.R. 358 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2011). “N.M. Stat. Ann. § 38-1-15 (West 1978). Accordingly, the Trustee argues that the Burle Lis Pendens that was filed in the real property records in San Juan County prior to any of the ORRI Assignments has the effect making the Defendants “subsequent purchasers” as a matter of law…”
Guinn v. Williams (N.M. Ct. App. 2024). · cites it 2× “{21} Finally, we conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to cancel the lis pendens before resolution of this appeal.”
Rabo Agrifinance v. Veigel (N.M. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 2× “2012) (per curiam). To the extent that Defendant argues that the notice of lis pendens is of “no value” because it was not served on the defendants in the foreclosure action within sixty days, see NMSA 1978, § 38-1-15 (1873-1874), we emphasize that the purpose of lis pendens is…”
Rabo Agrifinance v. Terra XXI (N.M. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 2× “{18} In this regard, Defendants claim that the nullification of the May 2015 Deeds was improper because the notices of lis pendens filed on June 29, 2007, in Quay County and in Guadalupe County on September 13, 2007, would be of “no value” under NMSA 1978, Section 38-1-15…”
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