NC General Statutes

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3 (2026)

Transfer fee covenants prohibited

✓ current as of July 2026
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(a) Any transfer fee covenant or any lien that is filed to enforce a transfer fee covenant or purports to secure payment of a transfer fee, shall not run with the title to real property and is not binding on or enforceable at law or in equity against any subsequent owner, purchaser, or mortgagee of any interest in real property as an equitable servitude or otherwise.

(b) A person who records a transfer fee covenant, files a lien that purports to secure payment of a transfer fee, or enters into an agreement imposing a private transfer fee obligation shall be liable for:

(1) Any and all damages resulting from the imposition of the transfer fee obligation on the transfer of an interest in the real property, including the amount of any transfer fee paid by a party to the transfer.

(2) All attorney fees, expenses, and costs incurred by a party to the transfer or mortgagee of the real property to recover the transfer fee paid or in connection with an action to quiet title or register the title or a proceeding subsequent to initial registration. If an agent acts on behalf of a principal to file or secure a private transfer fee obligation, liability shall be assessed to the principal, but not to the agent. (2010-32, s. 1.)

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2015–2025 · leading case: Wilner v. The Cedars of Chapel Hill, LLC, 773 S.E.2d 333 (N.C. Ct. App. 2015).
Wilner v. The Cedars of Chapel Hill, LLC, 773 S.E.2d 333 (N.C. Ct. App. 2015). · cites it 2× “On 29 June 2011, Jonathan Wilner and Diane Wilner filed this lawsuit seeking: (1) a declaratory judgment that the covenants requiring membership and a membership fee, and requiring payment of an overhead fee, do not run with the land, and are therefore unenforceable; (2) a…”
The Broad Street Clinic Found. v. Weeks (N.C. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 7× “Yet Chapter 39A specifically provides that transfer fee covenants are not “enforceable at law or in equity,” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3 (emphasis added), and therefore, this Court is not empowered to achieve an equitable result in this matter.”
The Broad Street Clinic Found. v. Weeks (N.C. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 7× “Yet Chapter 39A specifically provides that transfer fee covenants are not “enforceable at law or in equity,” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3 (emphasis added), and therefore, this Court is not empowered to achieve an equitable result in this matter.”
Carpenter v. William Douglas Mgmt., Inc. (W.D.N.C. 2022). · cites it 4× “N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3(a). A “transfer fee covenant” is defined as “a declaration or covenant purporting to affect real property that requires or purports to require the payment of a transfer fee to the declarant or other person specified in the declaration or covenant or to…”
Susan Carpenter v. William Douglas Mgmt. Inc (4th Cir. 2025). “” See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3. She also alleged violations of the State’s Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, see id.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3(a) — 3 cases
The Broad Street Clinic Found. v. Weeks (N.C. Ct. App. 2020). “Yet Chapter 39A specifically provides that transfer fee covenants are not “enforceable at law or in equity,” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3 (emphasis added), and therefore, this Court is not empowered to achieve an equitable result in this matter.”
The Broad Street Clinic Found. v. Weeks (N.C. Ct. App. 2020). “Yet Chapter 39A specifically provides that transfer fee covenants are not “enforceable at law or in equity,” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3 (emphasis added), and therefore, this Court is not empowered to achieve an equitable result in this matter.”
Carpenter v. William Douglas Mgmt., Inc. (W.D.N.C. 2022). “N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3(a). A “transfer fee covenant” is defined as “a declaration or covenant purporting to affect real property that requires or purports to require the payment of a transfer fee to the declarant or other person specified in the declaration or covenant or to…”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3(b) — 1 case
Carpenter v. William Douglas Mgmt., Inc. (W.D.N.C. 2022). “N.C. Gen. Stat. § 39A-3(a). A “transfer fee covenant” is defined as “a declaration or covenant purporting to affect real property that requires or purports to require the payment of a transfer fee to the declarant or other person specified in the declaration or covenant or to…”
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