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Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02 (2026)

Rape

✓ current as of May 2026
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Effective:
March 21, 2025
Latest Legislation:
House Bill 161 (GA 135), Senate Bill 109 (GA 135), House Bill 343 (GA 134)
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(A)(1) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another when any of the following applies:

(a) For the purpose of preventing resistance, the offender substantially impairs the other person's judgment or control by administering any drug, intoxicant, or controlled substance to the other person surreptitiously or by force, threat of force, or deception.

(b) The other person is less than thirteen years of age, whether or not the offender knows the age of the other person.

(c) The other person's ability to resist or consent is substantially impaired because of a mental or physical condition or because of advanced age, and the offender knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the other person's ability to resist or consent is substantially impaired because of a mental or physical condition or because of advanced age.

(d) The offender knows that the judgment or control of the other person is substantially impaired as a result of the influence of any drug or intoxicant administered to the other person with the other person's consent for the purpose of any kind of medical or dental examination, treatment, or surgery.

(2) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another when the offender purposely compels the other person to submit by force or threat of force.

(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of rape, a felony of the first degree. If the offender under division (A)(1)(a) of this section substantially impairs the other person's judgment or control by administering any controlled substance, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code, to the other person surreptitiously or by force, threat of force, or deception, the prison term imposed upon the offender shall be one of the definite prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree in division (A)(1)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that is not less than five years, except that if the violation is committed on or after March 22, 2019, the court shall impose as the minimum prison term for the offense a mandatory prison term that is one of the minimum terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree in division (A)(1)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that is not less than five years. Except as otherwise provided in this division, notwithstanding sections 2929.11 to 2929.14 of the Revised Code, an offender under division (A)(1)(b) of this section shall be sentenced to a prison term or term of life imprisonment pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A)(1)(b) of this section, if the offender was less than sixteen years of age at the time the offender committed the violation of that division, and if the offender during or immediately after the commission of the offense did not cause serious physical harm to the victim, the victim was ten years of age or older at the time of the commission of the violation, and the offender has not previously been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of this section or a substantially similar existing or former law of this state, another state, or the United States, the court shall not sentence the offender to a prison term or term of life imprisonment pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, and instead the court shall sentence the offender as otherwise provided in this division. If an offender under division (A)(1)(b) of this section previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to violating division (A)(1)(b) of this section or to violating an existing or former law of this state, another state, or the United States that is substantially similar to division (A)(1)(b) of this section, if the offender during or immediately after the commission of the offense caused serious physical harm to the victim, or if the victim under division (A)(1)(b) of this section is less than ten years of age, in lieu of sentencing the offender to a prison term or term of life imprisonment pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, except as otherwise provided in this division, the court may impose upon the offender a term of life without parole. If the court imposes a term of life without parole pursuant to this division, division (F) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code applies, and the offender automatically is classified a tier III sex offender/child-victim offender, as described in that division. A court shall not impose a term of life without parole on an offender for rape if the offender was under eighteen years of age at the time of the offense.

(C) A victim need not prove physical resistance to the offender in prosecutions under this section.

(D) Evidence of specific instances of the victim's sexual activity, opinion evidence of the victim's sexual activity, and reputation evidence of the victim's sexual activity shall not be admitted under this section unless it involves evidence of the origin of semen, pregnancy, or sexually transmitted disease or infection, or the victim's past sexual activity with the offender, and only to the extent that the court finds that the evidence is material to a fact at issue in the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not outweigh its probative value.

Evidence of specific instances of the defendant's sexual activity, opinion evidence of the defendant's sexual activity, and reputation evidence of the defendant's sexual activity shall not be admitted under this section unless it involves evidence of the origin of semen, pregnancy, or sexually transmitted disease or infection, the defendant's past sexual activity with the victim, or is admissible against the defendant under section 2945.59 of the Revised Code, and only to the extent that the court finds that the evidence is material to a fact at issue in the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not outweigh its probative value.

(E) Prior to taking testimony or receiving evidence of any sexual activity of the victim or the defendant in a proceeding under this section, the court shall resolve the admissibility of the proposed evidence in a hearing in chambers, which shall be held at or before preliminary hearing and not less than three days before trial, or for good cause shown during the trial.

(F) Upon approval by the court, the victim may be represented by counsel in any hearing in chambers or other proceeding to resolve the admissibility of evidence. If the victim is indigent or otherwise is unable to obtain the services of counsel, the court, upon request, may appoint counsel to represent the victim without cost to the victim.

(G) It is not a defense to a charge under division (A)(2) of this section that the offender and the victim were married or were cohabiting at the time of the commission of the offense.

The Legislative Service Commission presents the text of this section as a composite of the section as amended by multiple acts of the General Assembly. This presentation recognizes the principle stated in R.C. 1.52(B) that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation.

Last updated January 29, 2025 at 3:26 PM

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3,162 cases (1,038 in the last 5 years), 1955–2026 · leading case: In re D.B., 2011 Ohio 2671 (Ohio 2011).
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In re D.B., 2011 Ohio 2671 (Ohio 2011). · cites it 38× “{¶ 14} R.C. 2907.02(A)(1) provides: {¶ 15} “No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another who is not the spouse of the offender or who is the spouse of the offender but is living separate and apart from the offender, when any of the following applies: {¶ 16} “ * * * {¶…”
In re D.S. (Slip Opinion), 2017 Ohio 8289 (Ohio 2017). · cites it 25× “{¶ 43} This court noted that its holding will not apply when rape charges are brought under other subsections of R.C. 2907.02(A) and additional elements are present, such as when the other person’s ability to resist or consent was impaired or when the offender used force.”
State v. Stevens, 2016 Ohio 446 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). · cites it 16× “R.C. 2907.02 sets forth the offense of rape and provides, in pertinent part: (A)(1) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another who is not the spouse of the offender or who is the spouse of the offender but is living separate and apart from the offender, when any of…”
State v. Louis, 2016 Ohio 7596 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). · cites it 28× “{¶67} R.C. 2907.02 does not contain multiple degrees of rape offenses; any violation of the section is a felony of the first degree.”
State v. Bowers, 2018 Ohio 30 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 54× “03(B)(1) provides, [I]f a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code committed on or after January 2, 2007, if division (A) of this section does not apply regarding the person, and if the court does not…”
State v. Adams (Slip Opinion), 2015 Ohio 3954 (Ohio 2015). · cites it 9× “Count Two charged Adams with rape (R.C. 2907.02(A)(2)), with a violent- sexual-predator specification under R.”
State v. Armengau, 2017 Ohio 4452 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 12× “) Based on those transformations, appellant now asserts that he ultimately was tried (albeit acquitted) for the crime of rape through induced intoxication, R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(a), when the indictment charged rape through submission by force or threat of force, R.”
State v. Minton, 2016 Ohio 5427 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). · cites it 18× “Ohio’s Rape Shield Law {¶16} In his assignments of error one through four, Minton contends that the trial court erred and violated R.C. 2907.02 and his Sixth Amendment rights when it restricted his ability to cross-examine the victim and to present other witnesses to testify…”
State v. Elliott, 2022 Ohio 3778 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). · cites it 15× “These charges included two counts of rape in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(2), felonies of the first degree, with one of these counts carrying a firearm specification under R.”
State v. Carswell, 2021 Ohio 3379 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 23× “02(A)(1)(b), not R.C. 2907.02(A), so the charge did not include a “compel by force” element.”
State v. Setty, 2014 Ohio 2340 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). · cites it 17× “2012-CR-0068 on six counts of rape in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(b), with three of those counts specifying that the victim was less than 10 years of age, one count of attempted rape in violation of R.”
State v. Petty, 2017 Ohio 1062 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 11× “{¶ 2} On July 16, 2014, appellant was indicted on one count of rape, in violation of R.C. 2907.02, and one count of importuning, in violation of R.”
Show all 3,162 citing cases →
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(02) — 1 case
State v. Short, 2015 Ohio 3183 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(2) — 1 case
State v. Herns, 2023 Ohio 4714 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A) — 87 cases
State v. Johnson, 858 N.E.2d 1144 (Ohio 2006).
In re D.S. (Slip Opinion), 2017 Ohio 8289 (Ohio 2017). “{¶ 43} This court noted that its holding will not apply when rape charges are brought under other subsections of R.C. 2907.02(A) and additional elements are present, such as when the other person’s ability to resist or consent was impaired or when the offender used force.”
Michael Stansell v., 828 F.3d 412 (6th Cir. 2016).
State v. Carswell, 2021 Ohio 3379 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “02(A)(1)(b), not R.C. 2907.02(A), so the charge did not include a “compel by force” element.”
State v. Astley, 523 N.E.2d 322 (Ohio Ct. App. 1987).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1) — 115 cases
State v. Williams, 2012 Ohio 5699 (Ohio 2012).
State v. Cooey, 544 N.E.2d 895 (Ohio 1989).
State v. Petty, 2017 Ohio 1062 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017). “{¶ 2} On July 16, 2014, appellant was indicted on one count of rape, in violation of R.C. 2907.02, and one count of importuning, in violation of R.”
State v. Smith, 517 N.E.2d 933 (Ohio Ct. App. 1986).
State v. Winn, 2009 Ohio 1059 (Ohio 2009).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(2) — 5 cases
State v. Burton, 2014 Ohio 1692 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).
State v. Horn, 2018 Ohio 779 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
State v. Hill, 2015 Ohio 5166 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015).
State v. Wallace, 2011 Ohio 1728 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011).
State v. Lawson, 2018 Ohio 4673 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(3) — 1 case
State v. Combs, 834 N.E.2d 869 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(A) — 1 case
State v. Fricke, 2016 Ohio 2747 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(B) — 25 cases
State v. Leonard, 2013 Ohio 1446 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
State v. Moore, 2019 Ohio 1671 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019).
State v. Cox, 2013 Ohio 4941 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
State v. Williams, 2022 Ohio 2245 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
State v. Rogers, 2018 Ohio 1073 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(B)(b) — 1 case
State v. Williams, 2022 Ohio 2245 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(C) — 8 cases
State v. Brown, 2017 Ohio 1114 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017).
State v. Fricke, 2016 Ohio 2747 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016).
State v. Robinson, 2012 Ohio 1686 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).
State v. Kimbrough, 2019 Ohio 2561 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019).
In re E.M.P., 2024 Ohio 237 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(C)(4) — 1 case
State v. Martin, 2020 Ohio 291 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(a) — 43 cases
State v. Jones, 2017 Ohio 1168 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017).
State v. Armengau, 2017 Ohio 4452 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017). “) Based on those transformations, appellant now asserts that he ultimately was tried (albeit acquitted) for the crime of rape through induced intoxication, R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(a), when the indictment charged rape through submission by force or threat of force, R.”
State v. Fricke, 2016 Ohio 2747 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016).
State v. Brimacombe, 960 N.E.2d 1042 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011).
State v. Jeffries (Slip Opinion), 2020 Ohio 1539 (Ohio 2020).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(b) — 1194 cases
In re D.B., 2011 Ohio 2671 (Ohio 2011). “{¶ 14} R.C. 2907.02(A)(1) provides: {¶ 15} “No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another who is not the spouse of the offender or who is the spouse of the offender but is living separate and apart from the offender, when any of the following applies: {¶ 16} “ * * * {¶…”
In re D.S. (Slip Opinion), 2017 Ohio 8289 (Ohio 2017). “{¶ 43} This court noted that its holding will not apply when rape charges are brought under other subsections of R.C. 2907.02(A) and additional elements are present, such as when the other person’s ability to resist or consent was impaired or when the offender used force.”
State v. Louis, 2016 Ohio 7596 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). “{¶67} R.C. 2907.02 does not contain multiple degrees of rape offenses; any violation of the section is a felony of the first degree.”
State v. Setty, 2014 Ohio 2340 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). “2012-CR-0068 on six counts of rape in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(b), with three of those counts specifying that the victim was less than 10 years of age, one count of attempted rape in violation of R.”
State v. Carswell, 2021 Ohio 3379 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “02(A)(1)(b), not R.C. 2907.02(A), so the charge did not include a “compel by force” element.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(b)(B) — 18 cases
State v. Thomas, 2020 Ohio 633 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).
State v. Anthony, 2021 Ohio 1755 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021).
State v. Skidmore, 2010 Ohio 2846 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010).
State v. Wood, 2023 Ohio 2045 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).
State v. Johnson, 2017 Ohio 7702 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(c) — 251 cases
State v. Stevens, 2016 Ohio 446 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). “R.C. 2907.02 sets forth the offense of rape and provides, in pertinent part: (A)(1) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another who is not the spouse of the offender or who is the spouse of the offender but is living separate and apart from the offender, when any of…”
State v. Hines, 2018 Ohio 1780 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
State v. Kaufhold, 2020 Ohio 3835 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).
State v. Horn (Slip Opinion), 2020 Ohio 960 (Ohio 2020).
State v. York, 2022 Ohio 1626 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1)(c)(B) — 4 cases
State v. Dennison, 2022 Ohio 1961 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
State v. Robinson, 2012 Ohio 1686 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).
State v. Triplett, 2018 Ohio 5200 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
State v. Zecher, 2011 Ohio 2630 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(1X2) — 1 case
State v. Crago, 4 Ohio App. Unrep. 475 (Ohio Ct. App. 1990).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(2) — 1215 cases
State v. Adams (Slip Opinion), 2015 Ohio 3954 (Ohio 2015). “Count Two charged Adams with rape (R.C. 2907.02(A)(2)), with a violent- sexual-predator specification under R.”
State v. Elliott, 2022 Ohio 3778 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). “These charges included two counts of rape in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(2), felonies of the first degree, with one of these counts carrying a firearm specification under R.”
State v. Sowell (Slip Opinion), 2016 Ohio 8025 (Ohio 2016).
State v. Kirkland (Slip Opinion), 2014 Ohio 1966 (Ohio 2014).
State v. Johnson, 858 N.E.2d 1144 (Ohio 2006).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(2)(B) — 27 cases
State v. Thomas, 2020 Ohio 633 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).
State v. Williams, 2015 Ohio 4100 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015).
State v. Hansen, 2012 Ohio 4574 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).
State v. Morgan, 2014 Ohio 2625 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).
State v. Perkins, 2022 Ohio 2841 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(2)(b) — 3 cases
State v. Obhof, 2023 Ohio 408 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).
State v. Perkins, 2022 Ohio 2841 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
Obhof v. May (N.D. Ohio 2025).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(3) — 26 cases
State v. Gingell, 455 N.E.2d 1066 (Ohio Ct. App. 1982).
State v. Astley, 523 N.E.2d 322 (Ohio Ct. App. 1987).
State v. Johnson, 522 N.E.2d 1082 (Ohio 1988).
State v. Madden, 472 N.E.2d 1126 (Ohio Ct. App. 1984).
State v. Eskridge, 526 N.E.2d 304 (Ohio 1988).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(4) — 2 cases
State v. Smith, 2018 Ohio 4615 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
State v. Martin, 2013 Ohio 87 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(5) — 4 cases
State v. Tegarty, 2023 Ohio 1369 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).
State v. Smith, 2023 Ohio 1613 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).
State v. Wolfe, 2024 Ohio 4861 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).
State v. Beeker, 2022 Ohio 1430 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(7) — 1 case
State v. Rober, 2015 Ohio 5501 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(B)(3) — 1 case
State v. Clemons, 2011 Ohio 1177 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(l) — 1 case
State v. Smith, 517 N.E.2d 933 (Ohio Ct. App. 1986).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(l)(b) — 1 case
Patterson (S.D. Ohio 2025).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(A)(l)(b)(2) — 1 case
State v. Chaney, 862 N.E.2d 559 (Ohio Ct. App. 2006).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(B) — 188 cases
State v. Bowers, 2018 Ohio 30 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “03(B)(1) provides, [I]f a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code committed on or after January 2, 2007, if division (A) of this section does not apply regarding the person, and if the court does not…”
State v. Setty, 2014 Ohio 2340 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). “2012-CR-0068 on six counts of rape in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(b), with three of those counts specifying that the victim was less than 10 years of age, one count of attempted rape in violation of R.”
State v. Louis, 2016 Ohio 7596 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). “{¶67} R.C. 2907.02 does not contain multiple degrees of rape offenses; any violation of the section is a felony of the first degree.”
State v. Mack, 2023 Ohio 4374 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).
State v. Warren, 118 Ohio St. 3d 200 (Ohio 2008).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(B)(3) — 3 cases
State v. Moore, 2014 Ohio 1123 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).
State v. Baker, 2013 Ohio 900 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
State v. Baker, 2013 Ohio 2553 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(B)(4) — 2 cases
State v. Moore, 2014 Ohio 1123 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).
State v. Baker, 2013 Ohio 900 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(C) — 31 cases
State v. Jones, 2013 Ohio 150 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
State v. Stevens, 2016 Ohio 446 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). “R.C. 2907.02 sets forth the offense of rape and provides, in pertinent part: (A)(1) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another who is not the spouse of the offender or who is the spouse of the offender but is living separate and apart from the offender, when any of…”
State v. Roberson, 2017 Ohio 4339 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017).
State v. Boyd, 2022 Ohio 3523 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
State v. Freeman, 2021 Ohio 734 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(D) — 165 cases
State v. Armengau, 2017 Ohio 4452 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017). “) Based on those transformations, appellant now asserts that he ultimately was tried (albeit acquitted) for the crime of rape through induced intoxication, R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(a), when the indictment charged rape through submission by force or threat of force, R.”
State v. Stuart, 2020 Ohio 3239 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).
State v. Ferguson, 450 N.E.2d 265 (Ohio 1983).
State v. Williams, 487 N.E.2d 560 (Ohio 1986).
State v. Minton, 2016 Ohio 5427 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). “Ohio’s Rape Shield Law {¶16} In his assignments of error one through four, Minton contends that the trial court erred and violated R.C. 2907.02 and his Sixth Amendment rights when it restricted his ability to cross-examine the victim and to present other witnesses to testify…”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(D)(2) — 1 case
State v. Davis, 2022 Ohio 3921 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(E) — 35 cases
State v. Nguyen, 2013 Ohio 3170 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013).
State v. Boles, 932 N.E.2d 345 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010).
State v. Burgess, 833 N.E.2d 352 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005).
State v. Smith, 517 N.E.2d 933 (Ohio Ct. App. 1986).
State v. Kaufman, 2010 Ohio 1536 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(F) — 1 case
State v. Fenton, 588 N.E.2d 951 (Ohio Ct. App. 1990).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(a)(1)(B) — 1 case
In re T.A., 2012 Ohio 3174 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(a)(1)(b) — 1 case
Jones v. Attorney Gen. for the State of Ohio (S.D. Ohio 2024).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(a)(2) — 2 cases
State v. Mitchell, 2022 Ohio 3713 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
In re L.F., 2019 Ohio 304 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02(b) — 1 case
Fleming, Mark Alexander, 455 S.W.3d 577 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.