Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2949.222 (2026)

Sealing of records

✓ current as of May 2026
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(A) As used in this section, "seal a record" means to remove a record from the main file of similar records and to secure it in a separate file that contains only sealed records accessible only to the court.

(B) The court promptly shall order the immediate sealing of records containing information described in division (B) or (C) of section 2949.221 of the Revised Code and the person's participation in any activity described in the particular division, whenever the records come into the court's possession.

(C) If a record containing information described in division (B) or (C) of section 2949.221 of the Revised Code and the person's participation in any activity described in the particular division, is subpoenaed or requested by a court order, the director of rehabilitation and correction shall provide the record. If the court determines that the record is necessary for just adjudication, the court shall order the director to appear at a private hearing with a copy of the record and any other relevant evidence. The information is not otherwise subject to disclosure unless the court, through clear and convincing evidence presented in the private hearing, finds that the person whose identity is protected appears to have acted unlawfully with respect to the person's involvement in the administration of a lethal injection as contemplated by the first paragraph of division (B) and by division (C)(1) of section 2949.221 of the Revised Code.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 2015–2019 · leading case: Phillips v. DeWine, 92 F. Supp. 3d 702 (S.D. Ohio 2015).
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Phillips v. DeWine, 92 F. Supp. 3d 702 (S.D. Ohio 2015). · cites it 8× “Ohio Rev.Code § 2949.222. Claiming that portions of the foregoing statutes are unconstitutional under both the United States Constitution and the Ohio Constitution, Plaintiffs filed the instant action in December 2014.”
In Re: Ohio Execution Protocol Litig. (S.D. Ohio 2019). · cites it 2× “(2) The information or record shall not be subject to disclosure by or during any judicial proceeding, inquiry, or process, except as described in division (B)(4) of this section or in section 2949.222 of the Revised Code. (3) The information or record shall not be subject to…”
In Re: Ohio Execution Protocol Litig. (S.D. Ohio 2019). · cites it 2× “(2) The information or record shall not be subject to disclosure by or during any judicial proceeding, inquiry, or process, except as described in division (B)(4) of this section or in section 2949.222 of the Revised Code. (3) The information or record shall not be subject to…”
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