Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 5120.114 (2026)

Single validated risk assessment tool

✓ current as of May 2026
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(A) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall select a single validated risk assessment tool for adult offenders. This assessment tool shall be used by the following entities:

(1) Municipal courts, when the particular court orders an assessment of an offender for sentencing or another purpose;

(2) Common pleas courts, when the particular court orders an assessment of an offender for sentencing or another purpose;

(3) County courts, when the particular court orders an assessment of an offender for sentencing or another purpose;

(4) Municipal court departments of probation;

(5) County departments of probation;

(6) Probation departments established by two or more counties;

(7) State and local correctional institutions;

(8) Private correctional facilities;

(9) Community-based correctional facilities;

(10) The adult parole authority;

(11) The parole board ;

(12) The department of mental health and addiction services;

(13) Halfway houses.

(B) For each entity required to use the assessment tool, every employee of the entity who actually uses the tool shall be trained and certified by a trainer who is certified by the department. Each entity utilizing the assessment tool shall develop policies and protocols regarding all of the following activities:

(1) Application and integration of the assessment tool into operations, supervision, and case planning;

(2) Administrative oversight of the use of the assessment tool;

(3) Staff training;

(4) Quality assurance;

(5) Data collection and sharing as described under section 5120.115 of the Revised Code.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15 cases (8 in the last 5 years), 2014–2025 · leading case: State v. Jones, 2024 Ohio 1083 (Ohio 2024).
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State v. Jones, 2024 Ohio 1083 (Ohio 2024). · cites it 2× “See R.C. 5120.114; Ohio Adm.Code 5120-13-01; Latessa, Smith, Lemke, Makarios & Lowenkamp, Creation and Validation of the Ohio Risk Assessment System: Final Report, at 43- 44 (July 2009), available at https://www.”
State v. Eric L. Loomis, 2016 WI 68 (Wis. 2016). “114 (A)(l)-(3) (2015-16) (the Ohio department of rehabilitation and correction "shall select a single validated risk assessment tool for adult offenders" that shall be used for purposes including sentencing); 42 PA.”
State ex rel. Dodson v. Phipps, 2024 Ohio 4928 (Ohio 2024). · cites it 6× “Nevertheless, the requirement under R.C. 5120.114 and Adm.Code 5120-13-01 that the APA always use ORAS when considering parole for adult offenders includes no exception for sex offenders or inmates who have been incarcerated for long terms.”
State ex rel. Semenchuk v. Ohio Adult Parole Auth., 2019 Ohio 4641 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). · cites it 2× “O.R.C. 5120.114 and O.A.C. 5120-13-01 clearly gives relator-appellant a legal right to have the ORAS Risk Assessment System used at his hearing as the single validated risk assessment tool in the determination of risk assessment and programing needs.”
State v. Snider, 2021 Ohio 348 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 2× “{¶24} In 2001, the General Assembly enacted R.C. 5120.114 (A), which, in pertinent part, provides that: “The department of rehabilitation and correction shall select a single validated risk assessment tool for adult offenders.”
State v. Lawson, 2018 Ohio 1532 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “1 The Ohio Risk Assessment System is the risk assessment tool adopted, pursuant to R.C. 5120.114, by the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.”
State v. Misch, 2021 Ohio 756 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 2× “he offender has any convictions for any offense of violence, prior to the offense at issue that classifies the person a violent offender, and whether those prior convictions, if any, indicate that the offender has a propensity for violence; (ii) The results of a risk assessment…”
State v. Jennings, 2014 Ohio 2307 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). “R.C. 5120.114, which was enacted as part of H.”
State v. Saylor, 2019 Ohio 1025 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “R.C. 5120.114, which was enacted as part of H.”
State ex rel. Dodson v. Held Phipps, 2023 Ohio 3639 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023). “{¶ 92} In 2001, the General Assembly enacted R.C. 5120.114(A), which, in pertinent part, provides: “The department of rehabilitation and correction shall select a single validated risk assessment tool for adult offenders.”
State v. Ryan, 2022 Ohio 1888 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). “2 Ryan references the Ohio Risk Assessment System tool used by trial courts in “sentencing or another purpose,” as provided by R.C. 5120.114(A). 15. 2907.03(A)(7) and (B), a felony of the third degree, and 36 months as to the sole count in case 2021-CR-138, tampering with…”
State of Iowa v. Sean David Gordon, 919 N.W.2d 635 (Iowa Ct. App. 2018). “§ 15:326 (A) (2017) (providing certain Louisiana courts "may use a single presentence investigation validated risk and needs assessment tool prior to sentencing an adult offender"); Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 5120.114 (A)(1)-(3) (2017) (stating the Ohio department of rehabilitation…”
Show all 15 citing cases →
— Ohio Rev. Code § 5120.114(A) — 5 cases
State ex rel. Dodson v. Phipps, 2024 Ohio 4928 (Ohio 2024). “Nevertheless, the requirement under R.C. 5120.114 and Adm.Code 5120-13-01 that the APA always use ORAS when considering parole for adult offenders includes no exception for sex offenders or inmates who have been incarcerated for long terms.”
State ex rel. Dodson v. Held Phipps, 2023 Ohio 3639 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023). “{¶ 92} In 2001, the General Assembly enacted R.C. 5120.114(A), which, in pertinent part, provides: “The department of rehabilitation and correction shall select a single validated risk assessment tool for adult offenders.”
State v. Ryan, 2022 Ohio 1888 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). “2 Ryan references the Ohio Risk Assessment System tool used by trial courts in “sentencing or another purpose,” as provided by R.C. 5120.114(A). 15. 2907.03(A)(7) and (B), a felony of the third degree, and 36 months as to the sole count in case 2021-CR-138, tampering with…”
Beckman v. Ohio Parole Bd., 2024 Ohio 5784 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).
State ex rel. McCarley v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., 2025 Ohio 1559 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 5120.114(A)(10) — 1 case
State ex rel. Dodson v. Phipps, 2024 Ohio 4928 (Ohio 2024). “Nevertheless, the requirement under R.C. 5120.114 and Adm.Code 5120-13-01 that the APA always use ORAS when considering parole for adult offenders includes no exception for sex offenders or inmates who have been incarcerated for long terms.”
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