§ 6354. Effect of adjudication.
(a) General rule.--An order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding under this chapter is
not a conviction of crime and does not impose any civil disability ordinarily resulting
from a conviction or operate to disqualify the child in any civil service application
or appointment.
(b) Effect in subsequent judicial matters.--The disposition of a child under this chapter may only be used against him:
(1) in dispositional proceedings after conviction for the purposes of a presentence investigation
and report if the child was adjudicated delinquent;
(2) in a subsequent juvenile hearing, whether before or after reaching majority;
(3) if relevant, where he has put his reputation or character in issue in a civil matter;
or
(4) in a criminal proceeding, if the child was adjudicated delinquent for an offense,
the evidence of which would be admissible if committed by an adult.
(May 12, 1995, 1st Sp.Sess., P.L.1006, No.13, eff. 60 days)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in
46
cases (
2 in the last 5 years), 1980–2023 · leading case:
Commonwealth v. Baker, 614 A.2d 663 (Pa. 1992).
Commonwealth v. Baker, 614 A.2d 663 (Pa. 1992).
· cites it 10× “2, 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354, should not have been admitted into evidence because it does not constitute a "conviction" for purposes of capital sentencing; 2) that while robbery and aggravated assault are crimes of violence, burglary is not; and 3) that it was error to allow the reading…”
Commonwealth v. Birdsong, 24 A.3d 319 (Pa. 2011).
· cites it 4× “42 Pa.C.S. § 6354. [24] Commonwealth v. Baker, 531 Pa.”
Commonwealth v. Hannibal, S., Aplt., 156 A.3d 197 (Pa. 2016).
· cites it 2× “We note, although the General Assembly subsequently amended 42 Pa.C.S. §6354(b)(4) to permit juvenile adjudications to be used for impeachment purposes, counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to predict changes in the law.”
Commonwealth, Aplt. v. Hale, T., 128 A.3d 781 (Pa. 2015).
· cites it 5× “Furthermore, the Superior Court noted that a specific distinction is made, internally within the terms of Section 6105, between convictions and juvenile adjudications.”
Commonwealth v. Carson, 913 A.2d 220 (Pa. 2006).
· cites it 2× “Appellant argues that the use of juvenile adjudications to support the (d)(9) aggravating circumstance is unconstitutionally vague, pursuant to the Eighth Amendment and the Due Process Clause, because: (1) the Juvenile Act, 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a), states that an adjudication of…”
Commonwealth v. Thomas, 743 A.2d 460 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1999).
· cites it 8× “See 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a). Consequently, we concur in the trial court's refusal to apply the enhancement to the defendant in this case, and we affirm the judgment of sentence.”
Commonwealth v. Hale, 85 A.3d 570 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014).
· cites it 3× “5 Appellant also highlights that the Juvenile Act sets forth that “[a]n order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding under this chapter is not a conviction of a crime and does not impose any civil disability ordinarily resulting from a conviction.”
Commonwealth v. McKeever, 689 A.2d 272 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1997).
· cites it 5× “However, by adding subsection (b)(4) to 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354 during the Special Session on Crime, the General Assembly demonstrated a clear intent to hold juveniles to a greater degree of accountability as part of the continuing effort to enact laws that provide for more severe…”
Commonwealth v. Weiss, 81 A.3d 767 (Pa. 2013).
“…child was adjudicated delinquent for an offense, the evidence of which would be admissible if committed by an adult. 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354.”
Com. v. Lee, N., 2021 Pa. Super. 148 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021).
· cites it 3× “See 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a) (prescribing that “[a]n order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding under this chapter is not a conviction of a crime” (emphasis added)).”
Commonwealth, Aplt v. Pelzer, K., 104 A.3d 267 (Pa. 2014).
“” 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354. To my mind, given that juvenile adjudications are not convictions for nearly every other purpose, it is simply impossible to say that the Court is engaging in narrow construction, while it is simultaneously disregarding the statutorily-prescribed treatment…”
Commonwealth v. Case, 469 A.2d 162 (Pa. 1984).
· cites it 6× “§ 50-337, and substantially re-enacted by the Juvenile Act of 1972, Act of December 6, 1972, P.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6354(a) — 19 cases
Commonwealth, Aplt. v. Hale, T., 128 A.3d 781 (Pa. 2015).
“Furthermore, the Superior Court noted that a specific distinction is made, internally within the terms of Section 6105, between convictions and juvenile adjudications.”
Commonwealth v. Carson, 913 A.2d 220 (Pa. 2006).
“Appellant argues that the use of juvenile adjudications to support the (d)(9) aggravating circumstance is unconstitutionally vague, pursuant to the Eighth Amendment and the Due Process Clause, because: (1) the Juvenile Act, 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a), states that an adjudication of…”
Commonwealth v. Thomas, 743 A.2d 460 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1999).
“See 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a). Consequently, we concur in the trial court's refusal to apply the enhancement to the defendant in this case, and we affirm the judgment of sentence.”
Com. v. Lee, N., 2021 Pa. Super. 148 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021).
“See 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a) (prescribing that “[a]n order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding under this chapter is not a conviction of a crime” (emphasis added)).”
Commonwealth v. Hale, 85 A.3d 570 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014).
“5 Appellant also highlights that the Juvenile Act sets forth that “[a]n order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding under this chapter is not a conviction of a crime and does not impose any civil disability ordinarily resulting from a conviction.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6354(b) — 12 cases
Commonwealth v. Baker, 614 A.2d 663 (Pa. 1992).
“2, 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354, should not have been admitted into evidence because it does not constitute a "conviction" for purposes of capital sentencing; 2) that while robbery and aggravated assault are crimes of violence, burglary is not; and 3) that it was error to allow the reading…”
Commonwealth v. Carson, 913 A.2d 220 (Pa. 2006).
“Appellant argues that the use of juvenile adjudications to support the (d)(9) aggravating circumstance is unconstitutionally vague, pursuant to the Eighth Amendment and the Due Process Clause, because: (1) the Juvenile Act, 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a), states that an adjudication of…”
Commonwealth v. Thomas, 743 A.2d 460 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1999).
“See 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354(a). Consequently, we concur in the trial court's refusal to apply the enhancement to the defendant in this case, and we affirm the judgment of sentence.”
Commonwealth v. Case, 469 A.2d 162 (Pa. 1984).
“§ 50-337, and substantially re-enacted by the Juvenile Act of 1972, Act of December 6, 1972, P.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6354(b)(1) — 1 case
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6354(b)(2) — 2 cases
In Re Jh, 737 A.2d 275 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1999).
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6354(b)(3) — 1 case
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6354(b)(4) — 5 cases
Commonwealth v. Hannibal, S., Aplt., 156 A.3d 197 (Pa. 2016).
“We note, although the General Assembly subsequently amended 42 Pa.C.S. §6354(b)(4) to permit juvenile adjudications to be used for impeachment purposes, counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to predict changes in the law.”
Commonwealth v. Hale, 85 A.3d 570 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014).
“5 Appellant also highlights that the Juvenile Act sets forth that “[a]n order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding under this chapter is not a conviction of a crime and does not impose any civil disability ordinarily resulting from a conviction.”
Commonwealth v. McKeever, 689 A.2d 272 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1997).
“However, by adding subsection (b)(4) to 42 Pa.C.S. § 6354 during the Special Session on Crime, the General Assembly demonstrated a clear intent to hold juveniles to a greater degree of accountability as part of the continuing effort to enact laws that provide for more severe…”
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treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.