42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 7321.16 (2026)

§ 7321.16.  Arbitration process.

(a)  Discretion of arbitrator.--An arbitrator may conduct an arbitration in a manner appropriate for a fair and expeditious disposition of the proceeding. The authority conferred upon the arbitrator includes the power to hold conferences with the parties to the arbitration proceeding before the hearing and, among other matters, determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality and weight of any evidence.

(b)  Summary disposition.--An arbitrator may decide a request for summary disposition of a claim or particular issue:

(1)  if all interested parties agree; or

(2)  upon request of one party to the arbitration proceeding if that party gives notice to all other parties to the proceeding and if the other parties have a reasonable opportunity to respond.

(c)  Notice and hearing.--If an arbitrator orders a hearing, the arbitrator shall set a time and place and give notice of the hearing not less than five days before the hearing begins. Unless a party to the arbitration proceeding makes an objection to lack or insufficiency of notice not later than the beginning of the hearing, the party's appearance at the hearing waives the objection. Upon request of a party to the arbitration proceeding and for good cause shown, or upon the arbitrator's own initiative, the arbitrator may adjourn the hearing as necessary but may not postpone the hearing to a time later than that fixed by the agreement to arbitrate for making the award unless the parties to the arbitration proceeding consent to a later date. The arbitrator may hear and decide the controversy upon the evidence produced although a party who was notified of the arbitration proceeding did not appear. The court, on request, may direct the arbitrator to conduct the hearing promptly and render a timely decision.

(d)  Procedure.--At a hearing under subsection (c), a party to the arbitration proceeding has a right to be heard, to present evidence material to the controversy and to cross-examine witnesses appearing at the hearing.

(e)  Replacement.--If an arbitrator ceases or is unable to act during the arbitration proceeding, a replacement arbitrator must be appointed in accordance with section 7321.12 (relating to appointment of arbitrator; service as a neutral arbitrator) to continue the proceeding and to resolve the controversy.

(f)  Location for arbitration hearing for consumer transactions.--A hearing conducted under an arbitration agreement applicable to a consumer transaction shall be held at a location reasonably convenient to the consumer.

 

Cross References.  Section 7321.16 is referred to in sections 7321.10, 7321.14, 7321.24, 7321.28, 7380 of this title.