U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10

Endangering Human Life While Illegally Manufacturing a Controlled Substance; Attempt or Conspiracy

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(a)       Base Offense Level (Apply the greater): 

(1)       3 plus the offense level from the Drug Quantity Table in §2D1.1; or

(2)       20.

(b)      Specific Offense Characteristic

(1)       (Apply the greater):

(A)       If the offense involved the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine, increase by 3 levels.  If the resulting offense level is less than level 27, increase to level 27.

(B)       If the offense (i) involved the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine; and (ii) created a substantial risk of harm to the life of a minor or an incompetent, increase by 6 levels.  If the resulting offense level is less than level 30, increase to level 30

 

Commentary

Statutory Provision21 U.S.C. § 858.

Application Note:

1.      Substantial Risk of Harm Associated with the Manufacture of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine.—

(A)    Factors to Consider.—In determining, for purposes of subsection (b)(1)(B), whether the offense created a substantial risk of harm to the life of a minor or an incompetent, the court shall include consideration of the following factors:

(i)     The quantity of any chemicals or hazardous or toxic substances found at the laboratory, and the manner in which the chemicals or substances were stored.

(ii)    The manner in which hazardous or toxic substances were disposed, and the likelihood of release into the environment of hazardous or toxic substances.

(iii)   The duration of the offense, and the extent of the manufacturing operation.

(iv)   The location of the laboratory (e.g., whether the laboratory is located in a residential neighborhood or a remote area), and the number of human lives placed at substantial risk of harm.

(B)    Definitions.—For purposes of subsection (b)(1)(B):

"Incompetent" means an individual who is incapable of taking care of the individual's self or property because of a mental or physical illness or disability, mental retardation, or senility. 

"Minor" has the meaning given that term in Application Note 1 of the Commentary to §2A3.1 (Criminal Sexual Abuse).

Background:  Subsection (b)(1) implements the instruction to the Commission in section 102 of Public Law 106–310.

Historical Note:  Effective November 1, 1989 (amendment 140).  Amended effective November 1, 1992 (amendment 447); December 16, 2000 (amendment 608); November 1, 2001 (amendment 620).


 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 25 cases, 1992–2014 · leading case: United States v. Darrell Eversole, 487 F.3d 1024 (6th Cir. 2007).
United States v. Darrell Eversole, 487 F.3d 1024 (6th Cir. 2007). · cites it 5× “The defendant argues first that his Sentencing Guidelines range was overstated because the district court engaged in double counting, which is inherent in the prescribed application of U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10. He believes that because section 2D1.”
United States v. Michael Archer, 362 F. App'x 491 (6th Cir. 2010). · cites it 9× “The court then added an additional three-point enhancement, based on USSG § 2D1.10, because Archer had endangered life while manufacturing methamphetamine.”
United States v. Evans, 318 F.3d 1011 (10th Cir. 2003). · cites it 3× “Evans, the district court should have applied USSG § 2D1.10 rather than USSG § 2D1.1. Finally, Mr.”
United States v. Carl Jennings (95-3317) John Stepp (95-3318), 83 F.3d 145 (6th Cir. 1996). “See U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10. Due to concern for the defendants’ constitutional rights to be free from ex post facto laws, U.”
United States v. Howard Eugene Leasure, 319 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 2003). “See also U.S.S.G. §§ 2D1.10, 2D1.11, 2D1.12, 2E5.1, 2G1.”
United States of Am., — v. William Michael Fortney, —, 357 F.3d 818 (8th Cir. 2004). “” U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(a)(l). For Fortney’s offense, that produced a base offense level of thirty-five.”
United States v. Anthony Howard, 454 F.3d 700 (7th Cir. 2006). “l(a)(l), a three-level increase for endangering human life, see U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(b)(1)(B), or simply imposing life imprisonment, the statutory maximum, see U.”
United States v. Donald Keith Kroeger, 229 F.3d 700 (8th Cir. 2000). “Applying U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(a)(l), the PSR calculated a base offense level of *702 35 by adding 3 to the level 32 specified in the drug-quantity table, U.”
United States v. Silvio Gomez, 164 F.3d 1354 (11th Cir. 1999). “This resulted in a base offense level of twenty-eight, see U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(c)(6), to which two points were added for obstruction of justice, resulting in a total offense level of thirty.”
United States v. Steven D. Loos & Lorna Jo Taylor, 165 F.3d 504 (7th Cir. 1998). “Although Loos and Taylor were convicted of attempting to manufacture methamphetamine, they were sentenced under U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10, the guideline applicable to endangering human life while manufacturing a controlled substance.”
United States v. Frost, 195 F. App'x 156 (4th Cir. 2006). “USSG § 2D1.10(b)(l)(B). The district court awarded Frost a three-level adjustment for acceptance of responsibility, USSG § 3E1.”
United States v. William Michael Midgett, 972 F.2d 64 (4th Cir. 1992). “§ 858 (Endangering human life while illegally manufacturing a controlled substance (U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10)). For violations of U.”
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(a) — 2 cases
United States v. Pickard, 298 F. Supp. 2d 1140 (D. Kan. 2003).
United States v. Apperson, 298 F. Supp. 2d 1149 (D. Kan. 2003).
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(a)(1) — 3 cases
United States v. Eversole (6th Cir. 2007).
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(a)(l) — 3 cases
United States v. Darrell Eversole, 487 F.3d 1024 (6th Cir. 2007). “The defendant argues first that his Sentencing Guidelines range was overstated because the district court engaged in double counting, which is inherent in the prescribed application of U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10. He believes that because section 2D1.”
United States of Am., — v. William Michael Fortney, —, 357 F.3d 818 (8th Cir. 2004). “” U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(a)(l). For Fortney’s offense, that produced a base offense level of thirty-five.”
United States v. Donald Keith Kroeger, 229 F.3d 700 (8th Cir. 2000). “Applying U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(a)(l), the PSR calculated a base offense level of *702 35 by adding 3 to the level 32 specified in the drug-quantity table, U.”
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(b)(1)(A) — 1 case
United States v. Eversole (6th Cir. 2007).
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(b)(1)(B) — 3 cases
United States v. Anthony Howard, 454 F.3d 700 (7th Cir. 2006). “l(a)(l), a three-level increase for endangering human life, see U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(b)(1)(B), or simply imposing life imprisonment, the statutory maximum, see U.”
United States v. Jonathan Keesee, 498 F. App'x 297 (4th Cir. 2012).
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(b)(l) — 1 case
United States v. Clarence Toney, III, 591 F. App'x 327 (6th Cir. 2014).
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(b)(l)(A) — 1 case
United States v. Darrell Eversole, 487 F.3d 1024 (6th Cir. 2007). “The defendant argues first that his Sentencing Guidelines range was overstated because the district court engaged in double counting, which is inherent in the prescribed application of U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10. He believes that because section 2D1.”
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(b)(l)(B) — 2 cases
United States v. Frost, 195 F. App'x 156 (4th Cir. 2006). “USSG § 2D1.10(b)(l)(B). The district court awarded Frost a three-level adjustment for acceptance of responsibility, USSG § 3E1.”
United States v. Jonathan Keesee, 498 F. App'x 297 (4th Cir. 2012).
— U.S.S.G. §2D1.10(c)(6) — 1 case
United States v. Silvio Gomez, 164 F.3d 1354 (11th Cir. 1999). “This resulted in a base offense level of twenty-eight, see U.S.S.G. § 2D1.10(c)(6), to which two points were added for obstruction of justice, resulting in a total offense level of thirty.”
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