Tennessee Code Annotated

Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-11-202 (2026)

Scire facias

✓ current as of May 2026
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A scire facias shall issue to notify the defendant and the defendant's sureties to show cause why the judgment shall not be made final.

Code 1858, § 5178; Shan., § 7142; Code 1932, § 11689; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 40-1302.


Notes of Decisions
Cited in 25 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1983–2025 · leading case: In Re Paul's Bonding Co., Inc., 62 S.W.3d 187 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2001).
In Re Paul's Bonding Co., Inc., 62 S.W.3d 187 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2001). · cites it 2× “Tenn.Code Ann. § 40-11-202 (1997). To this end, the trial court must afford the defendant and his sureties a hearing prior to final forfeiture.”
State v. Shredeh, 909 S.W.2d 833 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1995). · cites it 2× “§§ 40-11-201 through -215. When the defendant fails to appear as required, the issuance of a scire facias requires sureties to give reasons why a forfeiture of bail should not become final.”
Indem. Ins. Co. of North Am. v. Blackwell, 653 S.W.2d 262 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1983). · cites it 2× ““[T]o notify the defendant and his sureties to show cause why such judgment shall not be made final,” a writ of scire facias issues to set a date for a hearing on final forfeiture.”
State of Tennessee v. Edward Alan Scarbrough, alias, Int'l Fid. Ins. Co., 72 S.W.3d 667 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2001). · cites it 2× “Tenn.Code Ann. § 40-11-202. Trial courts have the discretion to relieve bail bondsmen or other sureties from the liability of a bail and are authorized to hold hearings to determine whether the forfeiture should be excused, lessened, or absolutely remitted.”
State of Tennessee v. Clayton Nelvis (Tenn. Crim. App. 2025). · cites it 4× “Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 40-11-201 (a), -139(a).”
In re Am. Bonding Co. (Tenn. Crim. App. 2016). · cites it 2× “Specifically, Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-11- 201(a) provides that a trial court may enter a conditional judgment of forfeiture against a defendant and his sureties if the defendant fails to appear in court in accordance with a bail bond agreement.”
State of Tennessee v. Universal Fire & Cas. Ins. Co. (Tenn. Crim. App. 2021). · cites it 2× “Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-11-202 . Additionally, the trial court must afford the defendant and her sureties a hearing prior to final forfeiture.”
State of Tennessee v. Maximo Marin In Re: E-Z Out Bail Agency (Tenn. Crim. App. 2011). · cites it 2× “Analysis The forfeiture of bail is governed by statute. T.C.A. §§ 40-11-201 to -215 (2006).”
State of Tennessee v. Antoni Danta Hix (Tenn. Crim. App. 2009). · cites it 2× “Specifically, Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-11-201(a) provides that a trial court may enter a conditional judgment of forfeiture against a defendant and his sureties if the defendant fails to appear in court in accordance with a bail bond agreement. Upon entry of a…”
State of Tennessee v. Carlos Cabellero-Grajeda In Re: E & W Bonding (Tenn. Crim. App. 2005). · cites it 2× “Upon entering this conditional judgment of forfeiture, the trial court must issue a writ of scire facias requiring the defendant and his sureties to “show cause why such judgment shall not be made final.”
In Re: AB Bonding Co., Inc. (Tenn. Crim. App. 2004). · cites it 2× “Specifically, Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-11-201(a) (2003) provides that a trial court may enter a conditional judgment of forfeiture against a defendant and his sureties if the defendant fails to appear in court in accordance with a bail bond agreement. Upon entry of a…”
State of Tennessee v. Michael N. Allen, A/K/A Michael B. Carta in Re: Sanford & Sons Bail Bonds, Inc. (Tenn. Crim. App. 2004). · cites it 2× “See also Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-11-139 (a). The trial court then issues a writ of scire facias “to notify the defendant and the defendant’s sureties to show cause why such judgment shall not be made final.”
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