Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). · Go Syfert
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
80 citation events (80 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Babcock v. State (texapp, 2016-08-04)
Treatment trajectory · 2001 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2001 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Babcock v. State
Tex. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
The Court of Criminal Appeals held that “an object is a deadly weapon if the actor intends á use of the object in which it would be capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.” Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex.Crim.App.2001); McCain v. State, 22 S.W.3d 497, 503 (Tex.Crim.App.2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) DeAndre Dwight Joseph A/K/A Joseph DeAndre A/K/A DeAndre Dwight Parks A/K/A/ DeAndre Parks A/K/A DeAndre Joseph A/K/A DeAndra Dwight Joseph v. State
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Id.; Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001); see Tisdale v. State, 686 S.W.2d 110, 114-115 (Tex.Crim.App. 1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Roy Robertson Mallard Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael D'Angelo Mason v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sanders, Ernest v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moore, Jammie Lee
Tex. Crim. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
App. 2001) (deciding whether court of appeals erred in evidence- sufficiency review by employing impermissibly restrictive definition of statutory term); Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moore, Jammie Lee (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
App.2001) (deciding whether court of appeals erred in evidence-sufficiency review by employing impermissibly restrictive definition of statutory term); Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (per curiam) (construing deadly weapon statute in deciding evidence-sufficiency issue). .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Benjamin Leon Kershaw v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Joyce Driskill and James Driskill v. Ford Motor Company and Texas Instruments, Inc.
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jonathan Keith Gardner v. State
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Regarding this section's meaning, the court of criminal appeals has stated: "The provision's plain language does not require that the actor actually intend death or serious bodily injury; an object is a deadly weapon if the actor intends a use of the object in which it would be capable of causing death or serious bodily injury." Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jonathan Keith Gardner v. State
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Regarding this section’s meaning, the court of criminal appeals has stated: “The provision's plain language does not require that the actor actually intend death or serious bodily injury; an 7 object is a deadly weapon if the actor intends a use of the object in which it would be capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.” Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sonny Wade Wilson v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Joseph Arturo Ybarra v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lowe v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (quoting McCain v. State, 22 S.W.3d 497, 503 (Tex.Crim.App.2000)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lowman Verben Lowe v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael Richard Ewing v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael Richard Ewing v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mark Irwin Stevens v. Lynn Stevens
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Devin Drew Hill v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
In Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Joshua Thompson v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Id.; and see Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Caleb Thompson v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Id.; and see Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Joshua Thompson v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Id .; and see Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Caleb Thompson v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Id .; and see Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thompson v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Id.; and see Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex.Crim.App.2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael Alexander Gordon A/K/A Michael A. Gordon v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gordon v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex.Crim.App.2001); Dotson, 146 S.W.3d at 299 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael Alexander Gordon A/K/A Michael A. Gordon v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) English v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Furthermore, in Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex.Crim.App.2001), the Court of Criminal Appeals explained that the plain language of the Texas Penal Code does not require that the actor intend death or serious bodily injury, only that the actor intends to use the object in a manner that renders it capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Albert Clinton Richards v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
The plain language of section 1.07(a)(17)(B) does not require that the actor actually intend death or serious bodily injury; rather, “[t]he placement of the word ‘capable’ in the provision enables the statute to cover conduct that threatens deadly force, even if the actor has no intention of actually using deadly force.” Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Albert Clinton Richards v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
The plain language of section 1.07(a)(17)(B) does not require that the actor actually intend death or serious bodily injury; rather, “[t]he placement of the word ‘capable’ in the provision enables the statute to cover conduct that threatens deadly force, even if the actor has no intention of actually using deadly force.” Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dotson v. State
Tex. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
The plain language of section 1.07(a)(17)(B) does not require that the actor actually intend death or serious bodily injury; rather, “[t]he placement of the word ‘capable’ in the provision enables the statute to cover conduct that threatens deadly force, even if the actor has no intention of actually using deadly force.” Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex.Crim.App.2001).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tommy Eugene Dotson v. State
Tex. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
The plain language of section 1.07(a)(17)(B) does not require that the actor actually intend death or serious bodily injury; rather, “[t]he placement of the word ‘capable’ in the provision enables the statute to cover conduct that threatens deadly force, even if the actor has no intention of actually using deadly force.” Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Iwin Ellis v. State
Tex. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ricky Ray Rios v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bailey v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
In Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) the court explained section 1.07(a)(17)(B) by saying: The statute does not say “anything that in the manner of its use or intended use causes death or serious bodily injury.” Instead the statute provides that a deadly weapon is “anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.” Id. at 158-59 (emphasis in original).
cited Cited "see" Michelle Aaron v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Matthew Leslie Hull v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Jose Angel Banda v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. 7 In Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Shawn Kelly Vince Vinson A/K/A Shawn Kelly Vinson A/K/A Shawn Vince Vinson v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
App. 1984)); see Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157 , 158–59 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Shawn Kelly Vince Vinson A/K/A Shawn Kelly Vinson A/K/A Shawn Vince Vinson v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
App. 1984)); see Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157 , 158–59 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Joshua Jimenez v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Kenneth Ray Armstrong v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Rudy Olivares v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
discussed Cited "see" Rudy Olivares v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State, 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
discussed Cited "see" Rudy Olivares v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
discussed Cited "see" in Re: Ann Nelson Parker Valladolid, Relator (Regarding the Estate of Claude Nelson, Deceased) (2×)
Tex. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 158-59 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited "see" English, Joshua Lauren v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. ' 28.03(b).
discussed Cited "see" Splawn v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State, 7 S.W.3d 721, 725 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1999), vacated on other grounds, 38 S.W.3d 157 (Tex.Crim.App.2001); State v. Rowan, 927 S.W.2d 116 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no pet.).
cited Cited "see" Chad Anthony Splawn v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State , 7 S.W.3d 721, 725 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1999), vacated on other grounds , 38 S.W.3d 157 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Ray Anthony Bailey v. State
Tex. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bailey v. State , 38 S.W.3d 157, 159 (Tex. Crim.
Ray Anthony BAILEY, Appellant,
v.
the STATE of Texas
370-00.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Feb 14, 2001.
38 S.W.3d 157
Michael R. Wadler, Houston, for appellant., Joshua W. MeCown, Wharton, Robun-son C. Ramsey, San Antonio, Matthew Paul, State’s Atty., Austin, for the State.
Per Curiam.
Cited by 62 opinions  |  Published

[*158] OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Appellant Ray Anthony Bailey was convicted of aggravated assault by use of a deadly weapon. See Tex.Pen.Code § 22.02. The evidence at trial indicated that appellant threatened and repeatedly struck his estranged wife, Cassandra, with a piece of wood variously described as a “board” and a “stick.” On appeal, appellant challenged the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting the deadly-weapon finding. The court of appeals reformed the judgment to reflect a conviction of assault, and remanded the cause for an new punishment hearing. Bailey v. State, 7 S.W.3d 721 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1999). We granted the state’s petition for discretionary review challenging the court of appeals’ decision. [1]

In determining that the evidence was insufficient to support a deadly-weapon finding, the court of appeals focused upon § 1.07(a)(17)(B) of the Texas Penal Code, which defines a “deadly weapon” as “anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.” The court explained that:

Where an object is alleged to be a deadly weapon and the evidence does not show that the weapon caused death or serious bodily injury, the State must produce evidence showing the object was both capable of causing serious bodily injury and was displayed or used in a manner which establishes the intent to cause death or serious bodily injury. An object will not qualify as a deadly weapon “unless actually used or intended to be used in such a way as to cause death or serious bodily injury.” Thomas v. State, 821 S.W.2d 616, 620 (Tex.Crim.App.1991). Thus, the focus of the inquiry is not primarily upon an attenuated possibility that the weapon might, if used in a certain manner, be capable of inflicting serious bodily injury or death. Rather, the inquiry must initially focus on the intention of the assailant in wielding the weapon. Id.

Bailey, 7 S.W.3d at 724 (citations, footnotes and internal quotation marks omitted). On this basis, the court held:

The evidence shows that appellant’s intended use was to beat Cassandra only on her torso, and particularly, on the left side, and only to an extent capable of causing bruising. This is manifest by the localization of Cassandra’s injuries in that area and the voluntariness of the end of this assault.
Appellant used the object in the manner he intended. Using the object in this manner, he intended to cause only the injuries actually produced. Those injuries were not serious bodily injuries as defined in the statute. Thus, there is no evidence that, as used, the object was capable of inflicting serious bodily injury necessary to support a deadly weapon finding and an aggravated assault conviction.

Id. Recently, however, in interpreting § 1.07(a)(17)(B), we explained:

The statute does not say “anything that in the manner of its use or intended use causes death or serious bodily injury.” Instead the statute provides that a deadly weapon is “anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing [*159] death or serious bodily injury.” § 1.07(a)(17)(B) (emphasis added). The provision’s plain language does not require that the actor actually intend death or serious bodily injury; an object is a deadly weapon if the actor intends a use of the object in which it would be capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. The placement of the word “capable” in the provision enables the statute to cover conduct that threatens deadly force, even if the actor has no intention of actually using deadly force. Thomas contains language that is somewhat misleading when it states that certain objects are not deadly weapons “unless actually used or intended to be used in such a way as to cause death or serious bodily injury within the meaning of Section 1.07(a)(11)(B).” 821 S.W.2d at 620. But a closer reading of the opinion shows that the Court was simply making a shorthand reference to subsection (B)’s requirement while the Court focused upon the applicability of subsection (A). The modifying phrase “within the meaning of Section 1.07(a)(11)(B)” requires us to refer back to the statutory text to determine the full meaning of that passage. A subsequent paragraph in the opinion rectifies this omission by including the word “capable” in its discussion. 821 S.W.2d at 620.

McCain v. State, 22 S.W.Sd 497, 503 (Tex.Crim.App.2000) (citations and footnote omitted). The court of appeals did not have the benefit of our decision in McCain. Therefore, we sustain the state’s second ground for review, vacate the judgment of the court of appeals, and remand the cause to that court for reconsideration in light of McCain, supra. 2

1

. The precise grounds of the state’s petition are as follows: (1) In holding that there was no evidence to support the finding that when Bailey used or intended to use the board in a deadly manner when beating his victim, did the court of appeals misapply the legal sufficiency of evidence standard of review by ignoring evidence favorable to the prosecution; (2) Did the court of appeals correctly interpret Tex.Pen.Code § 1.07(a)(17)(B) to require the state to prove that Bailey intentionally used the weapon in a deadly manner when all the state was legitimately required to prove under the express terms of this statute was that the weapon was deadly in the actual manner of its use, regardless of Bailey's mens rea?

2

. Due to our disposition on this ground for review, it is unnecessary for us to review the remaining ground. Therefore, ground one is dismissed without prejudice.