10 U.S.C. § 332

NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE NUMBERED 2 LEASE REVENUE ACCOUNT.

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“(a)Establishment.—There is established in the Treasury a special deposit account to be known as the ‘Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 Lease Revenue Account’ (in this section referred to as the ‘lease revenue account’). The lease revenue account is a revolving account, and amounts in the lease revenue account shall be available to the Secretary of the Interior, without further appropriation, for the purposes specified in subsection (b).“(b)Purposes of Account.—“(1)Environmental-related costs.—The lease revenue account shall be the sole and exclusive source of funds to pay for any and all costs and expenses incurred by the United States for—“(A) environmental investigations (other than any environmental investigations that were conducted by the Secretary before the transfer of the Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 lands under section 331), remediation, compliance actions, response, waste management, impediments, fines or penalties, or any other costs or expenses of any kind arising from, or relating to, conditions existing on or below the Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 lands, or activities occurring or having occurred on such lands, on or before the date of the transfer of such lands; and“(B) any future remediation necessitated as a result of pre-transfer and leasing activities on such lands.“(2)Transition costs.—The lease revenue account shall also be available for use by the Secretary of the Interior to pay for transition costs incurred by the Department of the Interior associated with the transfer and leasing of the Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 lands.“(c)Funding.—The lease revenue account shall consist of the following:“(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a period of three years after the date of the transfer of the Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 lands under section 331, the sum of $500,000 per year of revenue from leases entered into before that date, including bonuses, rents, royalties, and interest charges collected pursuant to the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1701 et. seq.), derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 lands, shall be deposited into the lease revenue account.“(2) Subject to subsection (d), all revenues derived from leases on Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 lands issued on or after the date of the transfer of such lands, including bonuses, rents, royalties, and interest charges collected pursuant to the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), shall be deposited into the lease revenue account.“(d)Limitation.—Funds in the lease revenue account shall not exceed $3,000,000 at any one time. Whenever funds in the lease revenue account are obligated or expended so that the balance in the account falls below that amount, lease revenues referred to in subsection (c)(2) shall be deposited in the account to maintain a balance of $3,000,000.“(e)Termination of Account.—At such time as the Secretary of the Interior certifies that remediation of all environmental contamination of Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 2 lands in existence as of the date of the transfer of such lands under section 331 has been successfully completed, that all costs and expenses of investigation, remediation, compliance actions, response, waste management, impediments, fines, or penalties associated with environmental contamination of such lands in existence as of the date of the transfer have been paid in full, and that the transition costs of the Department of the Interior referred to in subsection (b)(2) have been paid in full, the lease revenue account shall be terminated and any remaining funds shall be distributed in accordance with subsection (f).“(f)Distribution of Remaining Funds.—Section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191) shall apply to the payment and distribution of all funds remaining in the lease revenue account upon its termination under subsection (e).

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 8 cases, 1957–1991 · leading case: Laird v. Tatum

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Laird v. Tatum (1972) scotus · cites it 2× “" 10 U. S. C. § 332 : "Whenever the President considers that unlawful obstructions, combinations, or assemblages, or rebellion against the authority of the United States, make it impracticable to enforce the laws of the United States in any State or Territory by the ordinary…”

Arlo Tatum, Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors v. Melvin R. Laird, Secretary of Defense (1971) cadc “10 U.S.C. § 332 . Whenever the President considers that unlawful obstructions, combinations, or assemblages, or rebellion against the authority of the United States, make it impracticable to enforce the laws of the United States in any State or Territory by the ordinary course…”

Ward v. Washington State University (1985) washctapp “030; 10 U.S.C. § 332 . '"[AJctive service'" is any service "requiring the entire time of any .”

Bissonette v. Haig (1985) ca8 “For example, under 10 U.S.C. § 332 , the President may call upon the military only after having determined that domestic unrest makes it “impracticable to enforce the laws of the United States by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings,” and under 10 U.”

Rosenfeld v. United States Department of Justice (1991) cand “They also cite their authority to investigate civil disorders pursuant to various statutes, including 10 U.S.C. §§ 332 and 333 (Insurrection), 18 U.”

Jackson v. Kuhn (1957) ca8 · cites it 2× “out any constitutional or statutory authority, not having been invited by the Governor of Arkansas or its General Assembly or requested by any federal court; that the actions of the defendants are violative of the Tenth Amendment to the Federal Constitution; that plaintiffs are…”

Use of Potatoes to Block the Maine-Canada Border (1981) olc · cites it 2× “Presidential authority: In extreme situations, the President may call out the National Guard o r the Army to put down rebellions that threaten enforcement of federal law, 10 U.S.C. §332 ,15 and to protect against deprivations of constitutional rights caused by failure to enforce…”

Use of the National Guard to Support Drug Interdiction Efforts in the District of Columbia (1989) olc “94 calling the National Guard for the District into federal service under 10 U.S.C. § 332 . Relying on Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U.”

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