18 U.S.C. § 1591
Sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion
2018—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–392 substituted “25 years” for “20 years”.
Subsec. (e)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 115–164 added par. (4) and redesignated former pars. (4) and (5) as (5) and (6), respectively.
2015—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–22, § 118(b)(2), inserted “, except where the act constituting the violation of paragraph (1) is advertising,” after “knowing, or” in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–22, § 118(b)(1), inserted “advertises,” after “obtains,”.
Pub. L. 114–22, § 108(a)(1), substituted “maintains, patronizes, or solicits” for “or maintains”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 114–22, § 118(b)(3)(A), inserted “advertised,” after “obtained,”.
Pub. L. 114–22, § 108(a)(2)(A), substituted “obtained, patronized, or solicited” for “or obtained”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–22, § 118(b)(3)(B), inserted “advertised,” after “obtained,”.
Pub. L. 114–22, § 108(a)(2)(B), substituted “obtained, patronized, or solicited” for “or obtained”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–22, § 108(a)(3), substituted “, maintained, patronized, or solicited” for “or maintained” and “knew, or recklessly disregarded the fact, that the person” for “knew that the person”.
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–457, § 222(b)(5)(A)(ii), substituted “, or in reckless disregard of the fact, that means of force, threats of force, fraud, coercion described in subsection (e)(2), or any combination of such means” for “that force, fraud, or coercion described in subsection (c)(2)” in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 110–457, § 222(b)(5)(A)(i), substituted “obtains, or maintains” for “or obtains”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–457, § 222(b)(5)(C), substituted “means of force, threats of force, fraud, or coercion described in subsection (e)(2), or by any combination of such means,” for “force, fraud, or coercion”.
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 110–457, § 222(b)(5)(D), added subsecs. (c) and (d). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (e).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–457, § 222(b)(5)(B), (E), redesignated subsec. (c) as (e), added pars. (1) and (4), and redesignated former pars. (1) and (3) as (3) and (5), respectively.
2006—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–248, § 208(1), substituted “and imprisonment for any term of years not less than 15 or for life” for “or imprisonment for any term of years or for life, or both”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 109–248, § 208(2)(B), which directed amendment of subsec. (b)(2) by striking out “, or both”, could not be executed because that language did not appear in text subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 109–248, § 208(2)(A). See below.
Pub. L. 109–248, § 208(2)(A), substituted “and imprisonment for not less than 10 years or for life” for “or imprisonment for not more than 40 years, or both”.
2003—Pub. L. 108–193, § 5(a)(1), inserted comma after “fraud” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–193, § 5(a)(2), substituted “in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States” for “in or affecting interstate commerce”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–193, § 5(a)(3), substituted “the person recruited, enticed, harbored, transported, provided, or obtained” for “the person transported” in pars. (1) and (2).
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–21 substituted “40” for “20”.
Pub. L. 114–22, title I, § 108(c),
Pub. L. 114–22, title I, § 109,
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1,255
cases (669 in the last 5 years), 2004–2026 · leading case: United States v. Robinson, 702 F.3d 22 (2d Cir. 2012).
United States v. Robinson, 702 F.3d 22 (2d Cir. 2012). “Defendant-appellant Devon Robinson appeals from the January 26, 2011 judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (John Gleeson, Judge), convicting him, following a jury trial, on two counts of sex trafficking of a minor in violation of 18…”
Noble v. Harvey Weinstein, Robert Weinstein, the Weinstein Co., 335 F. Supp. 3d 504 (S.D. Ill. 2018). “Defendants Harvey Weinstein ("Harvey") and Robert Weinstein ("Robert") have moved under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) to dismiss the Amended Complaint of plaintiff Kadian Noble ("Noble" or "Plaintiff") alleging violations of the Victims of Trafficking Victims…”
United States v. Abdullahi Afyare, 632 F. App'x 272 (6th Cir. 2016). “In this appeal, the government challenges three in limine rulings, arguing that the district court misinterpreted 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a) and Federal Rule of Evidence 701(c) to improperly exclude certain evidence.”
Geiss v. Weinstein Co. Holdings LLC, 383 F. Supp. 3d 156 (S.D. Ill. 2019). “Sex Trafficking Claims Under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 , 1595 The TWC Subclass brings claims against H.”
United States v. Todd, 627 F.3d 329 (9th Cir. 2010). “OPINION NOONAN, Circuit Judge: Jerome Eugene Todd appeals his conviction of three counts of sex trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a)(1) and one count of conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking in violation of 18 U.”
United States v. Abdullahi Farah, 766 F.3d 599 (6th Cir. 2014). “§ 401 (3), for willfully disobeying an order requiring his testimony by deposition for use in a separate criminal prosecution and for violating 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (d), which prohibits the obstruction, or the attempt to obstruct the enforcement of §1591(a), a child sex trafficking…”
United States v. Jermayne Whyte, 928 F.3d 1317 (11th Cir. 2019). “WILLIAM PRYOR, Circuit Judge: The main issue presented by this appeal is whether the government may prove sex trafficking of a minor, 18 U.S.C. § 1591 , by establishing only that a defendant had a reasonable opportunity to observe the minor victim instead of proving that he knew…”
G.G. v. Salesforce.com, Inc., 76 F.4th 544 (7th Cir. 2023). “18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a) (2015). 3 The referenced chapter is Chapter 77 of Title 18, which also includes criminal prohibitions on peonage, slavery, forced labor, and other forms of human trafficking, so Section 1595 offers a civil remedy for victims of those crimes, as well.”
United States v. Wei Lin, 841 F.3d 823 (9th Cir. 2016). “§ 1594 (c), and several counts of sex trafficking, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a). Lin pled guilty to the conspiracy count, which carried no mandatory minimum.”
United States v. Estrada-Tepal, 57 F. Supp. 3d 164 (E.D.N.Y 2014). “Currently before the Court is Defendant Ricardo Estrada-Tepal’s (“Defendant”) motion to dismiss all counts brought pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1591 on the basis that the law is unconstitutionally overbroad.”
United States v. Raniere, 55 F.4th 354 (2d Cir. 2022). “On appeal, Raniere challenges his convictions for sex trafficking crimes, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 . At the center of his appeal is the meaning of “commercial sex act,” which Section 1591 defines as “any sex act, on account of which anything of value is given to or…”
United States v. Duong, 848 F.3d 928 (10th Cir. 2017). “See 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 , 1594 (2008). 1 The superseding indictment asserted only one basis by which the government would seek to prove mens rea as to the child victim’s 2 age — that Defendants had a reasonable opportunity to observe the child before engaging in a commercial sex…”
United States v. Lavont Flanders, Jr., 752 F.3d 1317 (11th Cir. 2014). “Conspiracy Charges (Counts 1 and 13) To prove conspiracy in Counts 1 and 13, the Government had to establish (1) the existence of an agreement between Flanders and Callum to violate 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a)(1) (sex trafficking by force, fraud, or coercion); (2) Flanders’s knowing…”
United States v. David Pennington, 78 F.4th 955 (6th Cir. 2023). “Pennington’s § 1594(c) charge alleged that he participated in a conspiracy to engage in human trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a)(1), 1591(b)(1). The government then charged Pennington with witness tampering, in violation of 18 U.”
United States v. Purcell, 967 F.3d 159 (2d Cir. 2020). “§ 371 (Count Four); and sex trafficking by force, fraud, and coercion, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 (a)(1), (a)(2) and 2 (Count Five).”
United States v. Thompson, 896 F.3d 155 (2d Cir. 2018). “), Thompson challenges his convictions for violating 18 U.S.C. § 1591 ("Sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion") and 18 U.”
United States v. Roach, 896 F.3d 1185 (10th Cir. 2018). “into prostitution in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a)(1). Mr. Roach recruited D.”
United States v. Marcus, 538 F.3d 97 (2d Cir. 2008). “On February 9, 2007, the government filed a superceding indictment, charging Marcus with violating the sex trafficking statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a)(1), [2] and the forced labor statute, 18 U.”
United States v. Brooks, 610 F.3d 1186 (9th Cir. 2010). “A federal grand jury returned a superseding indictment against Brooks, Fields, and Fonteneaux, charging each of them with two counts of child sex trafficking, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 (a) & 2, and two counts of interstate transportation of minors for purposes of prostitution, 18 U.”
United States v. Deion Lockhart, 844 F.3d 501 (5th Cir. 2016). “Finding that the district court’s jury instructions regarding 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (Sex Trafficking of Children) constructively amended the indictment, we VACATE and REMAND Appellant McCullouch’s conviction as to that count.”
Demond L. Osley v. United States, 751 F.3d 1214 (11th Cir. 2014). “We granted a certificate of appealability concerning whether Osley’s trial counsel was ineffective for failing to advise him during plea negotiations that a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (b) carried a statutory mandatory minimum sentence as well as a potential life term of…”
United States v. James Mozie, 752 F.3d 1271 (11th Cir. 2014). “§ 1594 (c), eight counts of child sex trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a), and one count of producing child pornography in violation of 18 U.”
United States v. Antonio Rivera, 799 F.3d 180 (2d Cir. 2015). “2012) (“[Defendants] wanted to suggest that having already been a prostitute she would not have been deceived by [Defendant] and therefore her testimony that she was coerced into working for him—an element of one of the charged offenses when the prostitute is not a minor, 18…”
United States v. Dontavious M. Blake, 868 F.3d 960 (11th Cir. 2017). “After the execution of those four warrants, a third superseding indictment charged Blake and Moore with six violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 : substantive child sex trafficking of T.”
United States v. Willie Mickey, 897 F.3d 1173 (9th Cir. 2018). “MICKEY SUMMARY ** Criminal Law The panel affirmed convictions for two counts of sex trafficking by force, threats of force, fraud, or coercion in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 (a) and (b)(1). The panel held that the district court did not err by refusing to give a specific…”
Ditullio v. Boehm, 662 F.3d 1091 (9th Cir. 2011). “18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a). In 2003, Congress reauthorized appropriations for the TVPA and amended it in order to "enhanc[e] provisions on prevention of trafficking, protection of victims of trafficking, and prosecution of traffickers.”
United States v. McKenzie Carson, 870 F.3d 584 (7th Cir. 2017). “18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a). The government charged Carson with trafficking Fratto under both the coercion and age provisions.”
United States v. Beleal Garcia-Gonzalez, 714 F.3d 306 (5th Cir. 2013). “Garcia was charged with three counts of child sex trafficking, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a)(1), one count of conspiring to harbor illegal aliens, in violation of 8 U.”
United States v. Michael Maynes, Jr., 880 F.3d 110 (4th Cir. 2018). “*112 WILKINSON, Circuit Judge: Michael Maynes raises various assignments of error arising from his trial and convictions for four counts of sex trafficking by use of force, fraud, or coercion in violation- of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a) and one count of conspiracy to commit sex…”
United States v. Justin Evans, 476 F.3d 1176 (11th Cir. 2007). “BOWMAN, Circuit Judge: Justin Evans appeals his convictions for enticing a minor to engage in a commercial sex act in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a)(1), and enticing a minor to engage in prostitution in violation of 18 U.”
United States v. Tynisha Hornbuckle, 784 F.3d 549 (9th Cir. 2015). “OPINION CHRISTEN, Circuit Judge: Tynisha and Tamrell Hornbuckle are sisters who each pleaded guilty to two counts of sex trafficking of children under *551 18 U.S.C. § 1591 . They challenge their sentences in these consolidated appeals.”
United States v. Laron Carter, 907 F.3d 1199 (9th Cir. 2018). “CARTER SUMMARY** Criminal Law The panel vacated the defendant’s convictions on one count of violating 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (sex trafficking of a minor or by force, fraud, or coercion) and one count of violating 18 U.”
United States v. Jeremy Mack, 808 F.3d 1074 (6th Cir. 2015). “or in reckless disregard of the fact, that means of force, threats of force, fraud, coercion .”
United States v. Anthony Donte Collier, 932 F.3d 1067 (8th Cir. 2019). “Anthony Donte Collier was convicted in the district court 1 of five counts of sex trafficking and attempted sex trafficking, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 (a)(1), 1591(b)(1), and 1594(a) ; and one count of conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States,…”
United States v. Raniere, 384 F. Supp. 3d 282 (E.D.N.Y 2019). “¶ 45 ); and sex trafficking offenses, in violation of provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 ("Count Eight," "Count Nine," and "Count Ten") ( id.”
United States v. Raymond Valas, III, 822 F.3d 228 (5th Cir. 2016). “HIGGINSON, Circuit Judge: A jury convicted Raymond Valas of engaging in a commercial sex act with a minor in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 . Valas argues on appeal that the district court improperly instructed his jury on § 1591’s scienter requirement.”
United States v. Irey, 612 F.3d 1160 (11th Cir. 2010). “1 covers three crimes: 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 (sex trafficking of children), 2251 (sexual exploitation of children), and 2260 (production of child pornography for importation to the United States).”
United States v. Malcom Copeland, 820 F.3d 809 (5th Cir. 2016). “HIGGINSON, Circuit Judge: A jury convicted Malcom Deandre Copeland 1 of sex trafficking of children in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 . The questions on appeal are (1) whether the statute imposes “strict liability” on the defendant regarding the victim’s age, and (2) if so, does…”
United States v. Johnelle Bell, 761 F.3d 900 (8th Cir. 2014). “18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a) (emphasis added). “Coercion” is further defined as “threats of serious harm to or physical restraint against any person,” “any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause a person to believe that failure to perform an act would result in serious harm to or…”
United States v. Maurice Smith, 719 F.3d 1120 (9th Cir. 2013). “OPINION IKUTA, Circuit Judge: Maurice Lerome Smith appeals several sentencing enhancements that he received in connection with his conviction for sex trafficking of children by force, fraud, or coercion under 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a) and (b)(1). We affirm.”
United States v. Mark Carter, II, 960 F.3d 1007 (8th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Kendall Wysinger, 64 F.4th 207 (4th Cir. 2023).
State v. Rufus, 2015 ND 212 (N.D. 2015).
Jean-Charles v. Perlitz, 937 F. Supp. 2d 276 (D. Conn. 2013).
United States v. Daron Lee Jungers, 702 F.3d 1066 (8th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Chang Ru Meng Backman, 817 F.3d 662 (9th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Carl Campbell, 764 F.3d 880 (8th Cir. 2014).
State of Louisiana v. Dominick Sims, 195 So. 3d 441 (La. 2016).
United States v. Richard Haas, 986 F.3d 467 (4th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Corley, 679 F. App'x 1 (2d Cir. 2017).
United States v. Michael Lustig, 830 F.3d 1075 (9th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Anthony Willoughby, 742 F.3d 229 (6th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Marcus, 628 F.3d 36 (2d Cir. 2010).
United States v. Brian Phea, 755 F.3d 255 (5th Cir. 2014). “18U.S.C. § 1591(a). 20 . 556 U.S. 646 , 129 S.”
United States v. Jackson, 865 F.3d 946 (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. O'Connor, 650 F.3d 839 (2d Cir. 2011).
Woodhull Freedom Found. v. United States, 72 F.4th 1286 (D.C. Cir. 2023).
United States v. King, 713 F. Supp. 2d 1207 (D. Haw. 2010).
United States v. Christopher Bryant, 654 F. App'x 807 (6th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Kevin Fuertes, 805 F.3d 485 (4th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Lacy, 904 F.3d 889 (10th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Mi Kyung Byun, 539 F.3d 982 (9th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Joshua Aldridge, 98 F.4th 787 (6th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Anthony, 942 F.3d 955 (10th Cir. 2019). “But neither section under which Anthony was convicted—18 U.S.C. §§ 1591(a)(1) and 1594(c)—falls within the categories of crimes for which the MVRA mandates restitution.”
United States v. Van Lawson Williams, 564 F. App'x 568 (11th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Kyle Parks, 902 F.3d 805 (8th Cir. 2018).
United States v. German Ventura, 864 F.3d 301 (4th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Chanze Pringler, 765 F.3d 445 (5th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Dontre D'Sean McHenry, 849 F.3d 699 (8th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Marcus, 487 F. Supp. 2d 289 (E.D.N.Y 2007).
United States v. Daniels, 653 F.3d 399 (6th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Almonte, 952 F.3d 83 (2d Cir. 2020).
United States v. Cramer, 777 F.3d 597 (2d Cir. 2015).
United States v. Alexander Walls, 784 F.3d 543 (9th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Omar Taylor, 44 F.4th 779 (8th Cir. 2022). “” 18 U.S.C § 1591(e)(3). Congress’s use of the term “any” prior to the term “sex act” is noteworthy.”
United States v. Durham, 902 F.3d 1180 (10th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Brian Phea, 953 F.3d 838 (5th Cir. 2020).
Doe v. Grindr Inc., 128 F.4th 1148 (9th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Monta Groce, 891 F.3d 260 (7th Cir. 2018).
Sarah Roe v. Linda Howard, 917 F.3d 229 (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Bradley Cook, 782 F.3d 983 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Rahmad Geddes, 844 F.3d 983 (8th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Gould, 568 F.3d 459 (4th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Michael Lewis Clark, 435 F.3d 1100 (9th Cir. 2006).
Lockhart v. United States, 136 S. Ct. 958 (2016).
United States v. Marcus Thompson, 864 F.3d 837 (7th Cir. 2017).
Commonwealth v. Dabney, 90 N.E.3d 750 (Mass. 2018).
United States v. Gallenardo, 579 F.3d 1076 (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Jamiell Sims, 957 F.3d 362 (3rd Cir. 2020).
United States v. McGarity, 669 F.3d 1218 (11th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Brinson, 772 F.3d 1314 (10th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Elbert, 561 F.3d 771 (8th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Terrell Banker, 876 F.3d 530 (4th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Otmar Sing Gonzalez, 972 F.3d 1264 (11th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Mikel Alemin Craig, 706 F. App'x 545 (11th Cir. 2017).
Woodhull Freedom Found. v. United States, 334 F. Supp. 3d 185 (D.C. Cir. 2018).
United States v. Ronald Williams, 127 F.4th 676 (7th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Lee Andrew Paul, 885 F.3d 1099 (8th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Palms, 21 F.4th 689 (10th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Brittan Kettles, 970 F.3d 637 (6th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Gemma, 818 F.3d 23 (1st Cir. 2016).
United States v. Anthony Atkins, 52 F.4th 745 (8th Cir. 2022).
A v. Richard Wayne Schair, 744 F.3d 1247 (11th Cir. 2014).
Woodhull Freedom Found. v. United States, 948 F.3d 363 (D.C. Cir. 2020).
Commonwealth v. McGhee, 35 N.E.3d 329 (Mass. 2015).
Luna Torres v. Lynch, 136 S. Ct. 1619 (2016).
Backpage.Com, LLC v. Cooper, 939 F. Supp. 2d 805 (M.D. Tenn. 2013).
United States v. Jennings, 662 F.3d 988 (8th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Larry Bollinger, 798 F.3d 201 (4th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Jeffrey Jason Cooper, 926 F.3d 718 (11th Cir. 2019).
Jane Doe No. 1 v. Backpage.Com, LLC, 817 F.3d 12 (1st Cir. 2016).
In Re Sealed Case, 702 F.3d 59 (D.C. Cir. 2012).
United States v. Mohammed Sharif Alaboudi, 786 F.3d 1136 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Idris Fahra, 643 F. App'x 480 (6th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Justin Cephus, 684 F.3d 703 (7th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Brady Jackson, Jr., 622 F. App'x 526 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Allen Young, 955 F.3d 608 (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Alex Campbell, 770 F.3d 556 (7th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Juan Price, 921 F.3d 777 (9th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Tyrone Townsend, 521 F. App'x 904 (11th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Thompson, 141 F. Supp. 3d 188 (E.D.N.Y 2015).
United States v. Carlocito Slim, 34 F.4th 642 (8th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Moises Zelaya-Veliz, 94 F.4th 321 (4th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Maurice Williams, 714 F. App'x 917 (11th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Amos Koech, 992 F.3d 686 (8th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Jason Gatlin, 90 F.4th 1050 (11th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Willoughby, 144 F. Supp. 3d 935 (N.D. Ohio 2015). “1 at 2), whereas this Court’s Order denying Wil-loughby’s request for a Bill of Particulars listed the charge as a violation of “18 U.S.C. § 1591(a)(1) and (b)(1) and (2)” (Doc.”
Doe v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 999 N.E.2d 478 (Mass. 2013).
United States v. Tyrone Smith, 895 F.3d 410 (5th Cir. 2018).
Michael Gardner v. United States, 122 F.4th 254 (6th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Zam Mung, 989 F.3d 639 (8th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Tyrone McMillian, 777 F.3d 444 (7th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Chang Da Liu, 538 F.3d 1078 (9th Cir. 2008).
Teresa Prewett v. Stanely Weems, 749 F.3d 454 (6th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Anthony F. Murrell, 368 F.3d 1283 (11th Cir. 2004).
United States v. Davis, 923 F.3d 228 (1st Cir. 2019).
United States v. King, 703 F. Supp. 2d 1063 (D. Haw. 2010).
In re: Courtney Wild, 994 F.3d 1244 (11th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Arthur Chappell, 779 F.3d 872 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Polizzi, 549 F. Supp. 2d 308 (E.D.N.Y 2008).
United States v. Todd, 584 F.3d 788 (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Mack, 298 F.R.D. 349 (N.D. Ohio 2014).
United States v. Zachary Wolff, 796 F.3d 972 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Marysa Comer, 5 F.4th 535 (4th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Jerry Golliher, 820 F.3d 979 (8th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Elijah Vines, 9 F.4th 500 (7th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Tavares, 705 F.3d 4 (1st Cir. 2013).
United States v. Randall Steward, 880 F.3d 983 (8th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Jermaine Roy, 781 F.3d 416 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. David Rico, 619 F. App'x 595 (9th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Chappell, 665 F.3d 1012 (8th Cir. 2012).
People v. Ziemba, 2018 IL App (2d) 170048 (Ill. App. Ct. 2018).
United States v. Martinez, 621 F.3d 101 (2d Cir. 2010).
United States v. Ricky Davis, 854 F.3d 601 (9th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Christian Womack, 646 F. App'x 258 (3rd Cir. 2016).
United States v. Michael Gardner, 887 F.3d 780 (6th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Deuvontay Charles, 895 F.3d 560 (8th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Kendall Streb, 36 F.4th 782 (8th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Edward Walker, 73 F.4th 915 (11th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Mammedov, 304 F. App'x 922 (2d Cir. 2008).
United States v. Deronarte Norwood, 982 F.3d 1032 (7th Cir. 2020).
Sawyer v. United States, 874 F.3d 276 (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Jordie Callahan, 801 F.3d 606 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Brown, 498 F.3d 523 (6th Cir. 2007).
United States v. Maxwell, 118 F.4th 256 (2d Cir. 2024).
United States v. Maurice Withers, 960 F.3d 922 (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Wearing, 865 F.3d 553 (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Michael Pepe, 895 F.3d 679 (9th Cir. 2018).
King v. United States, 965 F.3d 60 (1st Cir. 2020).
State v. Williams, 329 P.3d 400 (Kan. 2014).
backpage.com, LLC v. Lynch, 216 F. Supp. 3d 96 (D.D.C. 2016).
United States v. King, 693 F. Supp. 2d 1200 (D. Haw. 2010).
United States v. Adan, 913 F. Supp. 2d 555 (M.D. Tenn. 2012).
United States v. Jennifer Rivera, Christopher Andrew Terry, 558 F. App'x 971 (11th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Eric Tutstone, 525 F. App'x 298 (6th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Charles Morgan, Jr., 45 F.4th 192 (D.C. Cir. 2022).
United States v. James Eugene Larive, Jr., 794 F.3d 1016 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Marcus, 176 L. Ed. 2d 1012 (2010).
United States v. Williams, 529 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2008).
Royce Corley v. DOJ, 998 F.3d 981 (D.C. Cir. 2021).
United States v. Thompson, 178 F. Supp. 3d 86 (W.D.N.Y. 2016).
United States v. Juan Mendez, 362 F. App'x 484 (6th Cir. 2010).
Backpage.com, LLC v. McKenna, 881 F. Supp. 2d 1262 (W.D. Wash. 2012).
United States v. Robinson, 993 F.3d 839 (10th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Anderson, 560 F.3d 275 (5th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Robert Daniels, 685 F.3d 1237 (11th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Overton, 24 F.4th 870 (2d Cir. 2022).
John Doe 1 v. Apple Inc., 96 F.4th 403 (D.C. Cir. 2024).
United States v. James Jackson, 697 F.3d 1141 (9th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Presto, 498 F.3d 415 (6th Cir. 2007).
United States v. Young, 590 F.3d 467 (7th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Annette Basa, 817 F.3d 645 (9th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Anthony Mark Bianchi, 386 F. App'x 156 (3rd Cir. 2010).
United States v. Reginald Williams, 793 F.3d 957 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Daraya Marshall, 946 F.3d 591 (D.C. Cir. 2020).
Jane Doe v. Webgroup Czech Repub., A.S., 93 F.4th 442 (9th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Sha-Ron Haines, 918 F.3d 694 (9th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Jazzmin Dailey, 941 F.3d 1183 (9th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Trontez Mahaffey, 983 F.3d 238 (6th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Don Elbert, II, 20 F.4th 413 (8th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Erin Graham, Jr., 47 F.4th 561 (7th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Coulter, 57 F.4th 1168 (10th Cir. 2023).
M.A. ex rel P.K. v. Vill. Voice Media Holdings, LLC, 809 F. Supp. 2d 1041 (E.D. Mo. 2011).
United States v. Myers, 430 F. App'x 812 (11th Cir. 2011).
People v. Ziemba, 2018 IL App (2d) 170048 (Ill. App. Ct. 2018).
United States v. Grober, 595 F. Supp. 2d 382 (D.N.J. 2008).
United States v. Davi Bailey, 931 F.3d 558 (6th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Richard Kraemer, 933 F.3d 675 (7th Cir. 2019).
People v. Blue, 2020 NY Slip Op 4689 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020).
United States v. Valas, 40 F.4th 253 (5th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Adan Garcia-Figueroa, 753 F.3d 179 (5th Cir. 2014).
Simms v. United States, 730 F. Supp. 2d 58 (D.D.C. 2010).
United States v. John Farmer, Jr., 673 F. App'x 518 (6th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Francisco Cortes-Meza, 411 F. App'x 284 (11th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Vanderhorst, 2 F. Supp. 3d 792 (D.S.C. 2014).
Mojsilovic v. Oklahoma Ex Rel. Bd. of Regents, 841 F.3d 1129 (10th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Murphy, 942 F.3d 73 (2d Cir. 2019).
United States v. Sims, 11 F.4th 315 (5th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Rahim McIntyre, 612 F. App'x 77 (3rd Cir. 2015).
United States v. Lustig, 3 F. Supp. 3d 808 (S.D. Cal. 2014).
United States v. Gilliam, 842 F.3d 801 (2d Cir. 2016).
United States v. Damien Morgan, 842 F.3d 1070 (8th Cir. 2016).
Baston v. United States, 137 S. Ct. 850 (2017).
United States v. Tyrone Smith, 977 F.3d 431 (5th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Moore, 71 F.4th 392 (5th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Shaun Eric McKinley, 647 F. App'x 957 (11th Cir. 2016).
State of Washington v. Lars Ronson Braun, 502 P.3d 884 (Wash. Ct. App. 2022).
United States v. Tollefson, 367 F. Supp. 3d 865 (E.D. Wis. 2019).
People v. D'Amico, 2023 NY Slip Op 00117 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023).
United States v. Darrius Redd, 81 F.4th 822 (8th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Ray, 139 F.4th 126 (2d Cir. 2025).
United States v. Jewel Aquino, 794 F.3d 1033 (9th Cir. 2015).
State v. Moir, 794 S.E.2d 685 (N.C. 2016).
United States v. Phillip Loyd, 886 F.3d 686 (8th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Winczuk, 67 F.4th 11 (1st Cir. 2023).
United States v. Gardner, 523 F. Supp. 2d 1025 (N.D. Cal. 2007).
People v. Gaciarz, 2017 IL App (2d) 161102 (Ill. App. Ct. 2017).
United States v. Charles Fulton, Sr., 928 F.3d 429 (5th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Jackson, 7 F.4th 261 (5th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Omar, 157 F. Supp. 3d 707 (M.D. Tenn. 2016).
United States v. Wallace D. Strevell, 185 F. App'x 841 (11th Cir. 2006).
United States v. Jeremy Naughton, 621 F. App'x 170 (4th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Flanders, 845 F. Supp. 2d 1298 (S.D. Fla. 2012).
United States v. Anthony, 22 F.4th 943 (10th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Tommy Collins, 25 F.4th 1097 (8th Cir. 2022).
United States v. John Dean, 705 F.3d 745 (7th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Luroy Jennings, 280 F. App'x 836 (11th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Moss, 379 F. App'x 651 (9th Cir. 2010).
United States v. Marcus, 560 U.S. 258 (2010).
United States v. Curtis, Carlos, 481 F.3d 836 (D.C. Cir. 2007).
United States v. Cooke, 675 F.3d 1153 (8th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Adrian Zitlalpopoca-Hernandez, 495 F. App'x 833 (9th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Gregory Gibson, 840 F.3d 512 (8th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Anthony D'Ambrosio, 677 F. App'x 84 (3rd Cir. 2017).
United States v. Devin Smith, 706 F. App'x 241 (6th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Watkins, 940 F.3d 152 (2d Cir. 2019).
United States v. Cifuentes-Lopez, 40 F.4th 1215 (10th Cir. 2022).
Ward v. Commonwealth, 568 S.W.3d 824 (Mo. Ct. App. 2019).
United States v. Datqunn Sawyer, 733 F.3d 228 (7th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Mirna Valenzuela, 495 F. App'x 817 (9th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Carrasquillo-Penaloza, 826 F.3d 590 (1st Cir. 2016).
United States v. Anthony Helton, 944 F.3d 198 (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Wills, 40 F.4th 330 (5th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Luis Moreira Bravo, 56 F.4th 568 (8th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Justin Williams, 666 F. App'x 186 (3rd Cir. 2016).
United States v. Wilbur Senat, 698 F. App'x 701 (3rd Cir. 2017).
United States v. Octaveous Gordon, 713 F. App'x 424 (6th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Bree Wright, 958 F.3d 693 (8th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Conrado Virgen-Mendoza, 91 F.4th 1033 (9th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Wild, 143 F. App'x 938 (10th Cir. 2005).
United States v. Nicholas Alvarez, 601 F. App'x 16 (2d Cir. 2015).
People v. Cardenas, 338 P.3d 430 (Colo. Ct. App. 2014).
United States v. Gray, 528 F.3d 1099 (8th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Myers, 591 F. Supp. 2d 1312 (S.D. Fla. 2008).
United States v. Deangelo Smith, 598 F. App'x 219 (5th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Shannon Adams, 789 F.3d 903 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Juan Gray-Sommerville, 618 F. App'x 165 (4th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Booker, 447 F. App'x 726 (7th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Timothy Jones, 699 F. App'x 325 (5th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Randall Hollon, 948 F.3d 753 (6th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Mearis, 36 F.4th 649 (5th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Samuel Nichols, 77 F.4th 490 (7th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Williams, 83 F.4th 994 (5th Cir. 2023).
Jane Doe v. Webgroup Czech Repub., A.S., 89 F.4th 1188 (9th Cir. 2024).
Jane Doe v. Daniel Fitzgerald, 102 F.4th 1089 (9th Cir. 2024).
People v. Gaciarz, 2017 IL App (2d) 161102 (Ill. App. Ct. 2018).
United States v. Taylor Jordan Wardlow, 666 F. App'x 861 (11th Cir. 2016). “This statement was consistent with the sex trafficking statute—18 U.S.C. § 1591(a)— under which Wardlow was charged.”
United States v. Robert F. Matlack, 674 F. App'x 869 (11th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Harold Davis, 711 F. App'x 254 (6th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Walter Harrington, 946 F.3d 485 (9th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Davis, 241 F. Supp. 3d 261 (D. Mass. 2017).
United States v. James Coney, 76 F.4th 602 (7th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Victoria Wallace, 600 F. App'x 322 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Palmer, 643 F.3d 1060 (8th Cir. 2011).
Lemery v. the State, 768 S.E.2d 800 (Ga. Ct. App. 2015).
United States v. Antonio Sibley, 681 F. App'x 457 (6th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Graham, 707 F. App'x 23 (2d Cir. 2017).
In re: Courtney Wild, 955 F.3d 1196 (11th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Rashaun Parks, 995 F.3d 241 (D.C. Cir. 2021).
United States v. Anthony D'Ambrosio, 105 F.4th 533 (3rd Cir. 2024).
United States v. Isac Schwarzbaum, 127 F.4th 259 (11th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Charles Kizer, 517 F. App'x 415 (6th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Kelvin B. Scott, Jr., 455 F.3d 1188 (10th Cir. 2006).
United States v. Stone, 374 F. Supp. 2d 983 (D.N.M. 2005).
Matter of De Sear, 124 A.D.3d 139 (N.Y. App. Div. 2014).
United States v. Patrick Jones, 459 F. App'x 616 (9th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Ralph Redd, 511 F. App'x 656 (9th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Maurice Maxwell, 569 F. App'x 361 (6th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Luisa Vargas, 673 F. App'x 393 (5th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Ricky Germaine Atkins, 702 F. App'x 890 (11th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Jesse Cody, 76 F.4th 1042 (8th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Keith Euring, Sr., 112 F.4th 545 (8th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Pires, 138 F.4th 649 (1st Cir. 2025).
United States v. Marvin Leigh Madkins, 390 F. App'x 849 (11th Cir. 2010).
United States v. Cossey, 637 F. Supp. 2d 881 (D. Mont. 2009).
United States v. Jackson, 627 F. App'x 460 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. David Pennington (6th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Charles Marquez, 667 F. App'x 496 (5th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Brady Rodriguez-Cruz, 681 F. App'x 312 (5th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Hugo Melendez-Gonzalez, 690 F. App'x 170 (5th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Monta Groce, 953 F.3d 487 (7th Cir. 2020).
St. Louis v. Perlitz, 176 F. Supp. 3d 97 (D. Conn. 2016).
United States v. Rivera, 42 F.4th 114 (2d Cir. 2022).
United States v. Northington, 77 F.4th 331 (5th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Paul Osterman, 119 F.4th 1090 (7th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Weylin O. Rodriguez, 589 F. App'x 513 (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Donald Flint, 394 F. App'x 273 (6th Cir. 2010).
Commonwealth v. Muniz, J., Aplt., 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017).
United States v. Sammy Lee Carpenter, 280 F. App'x 866 (11th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Lloyd Royal, III, 442 F. App'x 794 (4th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Barry Davis, 453 F. App'x 452 (5th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Jaensch, 678 F. Supp. 2d 421 (E.D. Va. 2010).
United States v. Kenneth Britton, 567 F. App'x 158 (3rd Cir. 2014).
United States v. Dodge, 554 F.3d 1357 (11th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Sutherland, 191 F. App'x 737 (10th Cir. 2006).
Doe v. United States, 950 F. Supp. 2d 1262 (S.D. Fla. 2013).
United States v. Smith (D.D.C. 2021).
Doe 1 v. Crowley Mar. Corp. (M.D. Fla. 2024).
Goddard v. United States (S.D.N.Y. 2023).
United States v. Taylor, 352 F. Supp. 3d 409 (M.D. Penn. 2018).
United States v. Concepcion, 139 F.4th 242 (2d Cir. 2025).
United States v. Shawn Clark, 442 F. App'x 774 (4th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Cramer, 602 F. App'x 837 (2d Cir. 2015).
United States v. Duane Hill, 620 F. App'x 380 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Fields, 625 F. App'x 949 (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Deon Bonner, 713 F. App'x 342 (5th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Derek Roberts, 174 F. App'x 475 (11th Cir. 2006).
United States v. Mark Madison, 477 F.3d 1312 (11th Cir. 2007).
United States v. Ben Daranda, 405 F. App'x 834 (5th Cir. 2010).
United States v. Ramon Fuertes, 435 F. App'x 802 (11th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Michael Coates, 462 F. App'x 199 (3rd Cir. 2012).
United States v. Chesire Martinez Robinson, 508 F. App'x 867 (11th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Maria Rojas, 541 F. App'x 449 (5th Cir. 2013).
United States v. King, 560 F. Supp. 2d 906 (N.D. Cal. 2008).
United States v. Tedric Jameil Chin, 606 F. App'x 538 (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Daniel McNeal, 301 F. App'x 573 (8th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Jean Roy, 630 F. App'x 169 (4th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Morales, 36 F. Supp. 3d 1276 (M.D. Fla. 2014).
United States v. Campbell, 111 F. Supp. 3d 340 (W.D.N.Y. 2015).
United States v. Williams, 319 F. Supp. 3d 812 (E.D. Va. 2018).
United States v. Fabian Terran Murray, 653 F. App'x 714 (11th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Enoch Smith, 662 F. App'x 132 (3rd Cir. 2016).
United States v. $94,600 in U.S. Currency, 681 F. App'x 491 (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Terrance Nordwall, 998 F.3d 344 (8th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Fulton, 192 F. Supp. 3d 728 (S.D. Tex. 2016).
United States v. Cordero-Rosario, 252 F. Supp. 3d 79 (D.P.R. 2017). “While the admissibility issue was pending before the Court, the government, on July 7, 2016, a federal grand jury returned a Second Superseding Indictment charging the defendant with one count of Sex Trafficking of a Minor, in violation of 18 18 U.S.C.§ 1591(a), and one count of…”
United States v. Abraham, 63 F.4th 102 (1st Cir. 2023).
United States v. Khalil Jackson, 70 F.4th 1005 (7th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Benjamin Biancofiori, 94 F.4th 651 (7th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Terrell Armstead, 116 F.4th 519 (D.C. Cir. 2024).
Jane Does v. Reddit, Inc. (9th Cir. 2022).
Treminio v. Crowley Mar. Corp. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
United States v. Charles Fulton, Sr., 914 F.3d 390 (5th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Martavious Keys (5th Cir. 2018). “See 18 U.S.C.§ 1591(b)(1), (2). At sentencing, the district court stated: “I’m going to sentence at the Guideline range and sentence the Defendant to life in prison.”
United States v. Anton Lazzaro (8th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Alvaro Valdez (11th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Terrance Williams, 428 F. App'x 134 (3rd Cir. 2011).
Doe 1 v. MG Freesites LTD (N.D. Ala. 2023).
Doe K.R. v. Choice Hotels (M.D. Fla. 2024).
Doe v. Williams Bowers Mgmt., LLC (M.D. Tenn. 2024).
Doe (T.W.) v. JRD P'ship (M.D. Tenn. 2025).
Doe (T.W.) v. JRD P'ship (M.D. Tenn. 2025).
Woodhull Freedom Found. v. United States of Am. (D.D.C. 2018).
M.H. v. Omegle.com LLC (M.D. Fla. 2022).
Richardson v. Nw. Univ. (N.D. Ill. 2023).
Sorensen v. Barnes (D. Minnesota 2020).
Bronson, Jr. v. United States (D.P.R. 2022).
United States v. Allen, 519 F. App'x 727 (2d Cir. 2013).
United States v. Mi Kyung Byun, 530 F.3d 1139 (9th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Don Elbert, II, 617 F. App'x 599 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Markeace Canty, 617 F. App'x 630 (8th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Morsette, 858 F. Supp. 2d 1049 (D.N.D. 2012).
Woodhull Freedom Found. v. United States of Am. (D.D.C. 2022).
United States v. Iroegbulem (N.D. Ill. 2020).
Hawkins v. United States (W.D. Tenn. 2024).
United States v. McKenzie (1st Cir. 2026).
United States v. Rolando Midder, 139 F.4th 649 (8th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Irick Oneal (5th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Shine (2d Cir. 2022).
S.C. v. Hilton Franchise Holding LLC (D. Nev. 2024).
Doe v. Radisson Hosp., Inc. (W.D. Tex. 2025).
Doe No.1 v. Rajveer LLC (M.D. Ala. 2025).
Doe 1 v. Twitter, Inc. (9th Cir. 2025).
(K.R.D.) v. Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (N.D. Cal. 2025).
Bourgeois v. W. Express, Inc. (M.D. Tenn. 2025).
United States v. Ricky Davis, 687 F. App'x 534 (9th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Eswin Lopez, 74 F.4th 915 (8th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Renteria, 84 F.4th 591 (5th Cir. 2023).
Tayron Tyree Weeks, Petitioner v. Warden, FCI Berlin, Defendant, 2023 DNH 065 (D.N.H. 2023).
United States v. Lewis, 791 F. Supp. 2d 81 (D.D.C. 2011).
United States v. Thompson (2d Cir. 2018).
G.G. v. Salesforce.com, Inc. (7th Cir. 2023).
G (a minor) v. Salesforce.com, Inc. (N.D. Ill. 2022).
Davis v. United States (W.D. Tenn. 2022).
Williams v. United States (E.D. Wis. 2022).
United States v. Deonte Womack (8th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Bradford (9th Cir. 2025).
Moore v. Rubin (2d Cir. 2025).
Jane Doe (T.L.M.) v. Six Continents Hotels, Inc., Holiday Hosp. Franchising LLC, & High Street Hotel Grp. LLC d/b/a Holiday Inn Express (S.D. Miss. 2026).
United States v. Stevon Warren, 491 F. App'x 775 (8th Cir. 2012).
United States v. Gamble (D.D.C. 2019).
United States v. Gamble (D.D.C. 2020).
United States v. Devin Ashford (8th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Baker, 349 F. Supp. 3d 1113 (D.N.M. 2018).
Doe v. Twitter, Inc. (N.D. Cal. 2023).
Wedil David v. The Weinstein Co. LLC (S.D.N.Y. 2019).
Corradino v. Liquidnet Holdings, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. 2021).
T.E. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2023).
T.E. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
A.B. v. Shilo Inn, Salem, LLC (D. Or. 2023).
Doe v. Lombardo (D. Nev. 2024).
Edmondson v. Raniere (E.D.N.Y 2024).
M.H. v. Omegle.com LLC (11th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Sergeant JOHN PENALOZA (A.C.C.A. 2025).
Doe (A.M.G.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (E.D. Va. 2025).
Jane Doe (J.N.K.) v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025). “violated 18 U.S.C §1591(a)(1) when, through the acts and omissions described throughout this Complaint, they harbored individuals (including Jane Doe (J.”
United States v. John Adams, 132 F.4th 259 (3rd Cir. 2025).
Doe (L.M.H.) v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
Folks (D. Vt. 2025).
Borys (D. Utah 2026).
United States v. Omar Weise, 606 F. App'x 981 (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Richard Purnell (6th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Willie Mickey (9th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Terrell Shankle (7th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Terrell Shankle (7th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Ivan Williams (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Wilkins (D.D.C. 2021).
United States v. Santos Castro (4th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Luis Gonzales (4th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Jose Molina-Veliz (4th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Jonathan Zelaya-Veliz (4th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Gilberto Morales (4th Cir. 2024).
B.J. v. G6 Hosp., LLC (N.D. Cal. 2023).
United States v. Woods (N.D. Ill. 2019).
Lawson v. Rubin (E.D.N.Y 2024).
A.B. v. Shilo Inn, Salem, LLC (D. Or. 2023).
A.B. v. Marriott Int'l, Inc. (E.D. Pa. 2020).
Doe v. 42 Hotel Raleigh, LLC (E.D.N.C. 2024).
C. v. Rashid (D. Nev. 2024).
Doe (S.A.T.) v. ESA P Portfolio TXNC Props. L.P. (W.D. Tex. 2025).
Doe (A.M.G.) v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
Doe (C.M.G.) v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
Doe (D.E.G.) v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
Doe (S.S.) v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
C.J. v. Santosa & Brother Inc. (D. Colo. 2025).
Doe (T.W.) v. JRD P'ship (M.D. Tenn. 2025).
C. v. Rashid (D. Nev. 2025).
Withers v. United States (W.D. Wis. 2025).
Powell v. W. Express, Inc. (M.D. Tenn. 2025).
Doe v. Limestone Univ. (D.S.C. 2025).
Clark v. Bd. of Cnty. Commissioners (W.D. Okla. 2025).
United States v. Deonte Womack (8th Cir. 2025).
T. (D. Nev. 2025).
Young (N.D. Ill. 2025).
S.g (E.D. Va. 2025).
Croft v. Dolan (9th Cir. 2025).
M.V. v. Bravo Media LLC, 2026 NY Slip Op 50307(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2026).
United States v. Mariece Sims, 161 F. App'x 849 (11th Cir. 2006).
United States v. Leighton Martin Curtis, 513 F. App'x 823 (11th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Wallace, 605 F.3d 477 (8th Cir. 2010).
United States v. Marcus (2d Cir. 2008).
Demond L. Osley v. United States (11th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Kenwaniee Vontorian Tate, 708 F. App'x 122 (4th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Willie Curry (6th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Dwayne Eddie Battle, Jr. (11th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Jesse Lewis (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Leon L. Roberts (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Otmar Sing Gonzalez (11th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Daphne Pratt (4th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Cornell Rhymes (4th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Jones (5th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Barnes (2d Cir. 2021).
United States v. Brandon Jennings (4th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Alston Orlando Leroy Williams (11th Cir. 2021).
Jane Doe 4 v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (11th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Prince Bixler (6th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Smith (D.D.C. 2022).
United States v. Woods, 695 F. App'x 949 (7th Cir. 2017).
USA v. Sharmistha Barai (9th Cir. 2022).
Craig v. Fleming (E.D. Ark. 2024).
Sanchez v. United States (D. Conn. 2023).
S.Y. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Naples Garden Inn, LLC (M.D. Fla. 2021).
C.S. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
C.S. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
C.S. v. Naples Hotel Co. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S. Y. v. Naples Hotel Co. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Inn of Naples Hotel, LLC (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Naples Hotel Co. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
C.S. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
C.S. v. Inn of Naples Hotel (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Best W. Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
Day v. Tiktok, Inc. (N.D. Ill. 2022).
United States v. Osborne (N.D. Ill. 2023).
Ricchio v. McLean (D. Mass. 2019).
Doe v. Knight (E.D. Mich. 2022).
Datres v. Winfree (W.D. Mich. 2024).
Schrader v. Wynn (D. Nev. 2021).
Doe v. Darren K. Indyke & Richard D. Kahn (S.D.N.Y. 2020).
A.M. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
United States v. Victor Clayton (3rd Cir. 2024). “18 U.S.C §1591(a)(1) to infringe on wholly domestic criminal activity.”
Doe v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts (E.D. Cal. 2024).
Cassone v. Black (W.D. Tex. 2024).
M.L. v. craigslist Inc (W.D. Wash. 2020).
Doe A v. Veer Hosp. Phoenix LLC (W.D. Wash. 2025).
SMA v. Salesforce (N.D. Tex. 2025).
United States v. Dana Curtin (7th Cir. 2025).
Parker v. Bally's Corp. (D. Nev. 2025).
United States v. Darryl Odely, Jr. (11th Cir. 2025). “Odely argues that (1) the indictment, the jury instructions, and the special verdict form all misstated the requisite mens rea, and the special verdict form did not track the specific statutory language of the force provision in 18 U.S.C. § 1591(c), and therefore (a) he was…”
B.T. v. G6 Hosp. LLC (S.D. Ohio 2025).
United States v. Paschal (2d Cir. 2025).
C. (D. Nev. 2025).
Justis (D. Maryland 2026).
United States v. Middleton (1st Cir. 2026).
Sarah (W.D. Wash. 2026).
Senate Permanent Subcomm. on Investigations v. Ferrer, 199 F. Supp. 3d 125 (D.D.C. 2016).
United States v. Johnson, 660 F. App'x 663 (10th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Walters, 678 F. App'x 44 (2d Cir. 2017).
People v. Walker, 2019 NY Slip Op 6424 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019).
United States v. Damion St. Patrick Baston (11th Cir. 2016).
United States v. DeShawn King, 661 F. App'x 150 (3rd Cir. 2016).
United States v. Donniel Lavon Keyes, 696 F. App'x 412 (11th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Reed (D.D.C. 2017).
United States v. Luther Ray (9th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Sergeyi Bazar (9th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Hardy (D.D.C. 2019).
United States v. Arthur Larange Lee, Jr. (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Lemay (2d Cir. 2019).
United States v. Devin Ahesia-Jay Pemberton (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Gamble (D.D.C. 2020).
United States v. Allen Young (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Dhavale (D.D.C. 2020).
United States v. Joseph Hazley (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Joseph Hazley (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Cordell Jenkins (6th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Gamble (D.D.C. 2020).
United States v. Brandon Pruitt (9th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Christopher R. Glenn (11th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Jones (2d Cir. 2021).
United States v. Ryan Parks (4th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Miguel Arnold (3rd Cir. 2021).
United States v. Joshua Guity-Nunez (3rd Cir. 2021).
United States v. Nelson (C.A.A.F. 2022).
United States v. Nelson (C.A.A.F. 2022).
United States v. Michael Davis (11th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Rendon-Reyes (2d Cir. 2023).
United States v. Tavarie Alexander Williams (6th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Raffael Robinson (3rd Cir. 2024).
United States v. Davon Smith (9th Cir. 2024).
Kevino Graham v. (3rd Cir. 2024).
Goodson v. Poe (N.D. Ala. 2020).
L.W. v. Snap Inc. (S.D. Cal. 2023).
Campa v. United States (M.D. Fla. 2021).
C.S. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Holiday Hosp. Franchising, LLC (M.D. Fla. 2021).
S.Y. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
C.S. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
A.D. v. Holistic Health Healing Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
K.O. v. Red Lion Hotels Corp. (E.D. Mich. 2024).
Tate v. United States (W.D.N.C. 2020).
Henry v. United States (D.N.M. 2021).
Doe v. The Sheraton, LLC (D.N.M. 2024).
Williams v. Sisolak (D. Nev. 2022).
Boyce v. Weber (S.D.N.Y. 2020).
Doe 1 v. JP Morgan Chase & Co. (S.D.N.Y. 2023).
M.A. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2019).
C.C. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
G. M. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
A.B. v. Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (D. Or. 2021).
United States v. Roderick King (3rd Cir. 2024).
United States v. Kent Lowery Booher (6th Cir. 2024).
Doe 3 v. Indyke (S.D.N.Y. 2024).
Jane Doe 3 v. Indyke (S.D.N.Y. 2024).
Doe (G.N.C.) v. Uniquest Delaware, LLC (S.D.N.Y. 2024).
A.B. v. Shilo Inn, Salem, LLC (D. Or. 2024).
Williams v. United States (E.D. Wis. 2020).
Guidry v. United States (E.D. Wis. 2021).
Childs v. United States (E.D. Wis. 2024).
Jackson v. United States (N.D. Ind. 2024).
United States v. Michael Wilkins (D.C. Cir. 2024).
United States v. Kerby Brown, Jr. (11th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Daniel Puff (4th Cir. 2025).
H. v. Boyd Gaming Corp. (D. Nev. 2025).
Reed v. Barnes (N.D. Tex. 2025).
United States v. Pierre Smith (4th Cir. 2025).
Bazemore v. United States (S.D.N.Y. 2025).
Kitler v. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (N.D.N.Y. 2025).
United States v. Ralph Tovar (11th Cir. 2025).
Coney v. United States (W.D. Wis. 2025).
Doe v. Cnty. of Plumas (E.D. Cal. 2025).
Benjamin v. Transp. Risk Solutions Risk Retention Grp. Inc (W.D. La. 2025).
United States v. Sparks (9th Cir. 2025).
Doe v. Six Continents Hotels Inc (W.D. Wash. 2025).
Rodriguez (M.D. Fla. 2025).
United States v. Lewis (5th Cir. 2025).
Birdo (S.D. Ill. 2025).
United States v. Jayla Denice Welch (11th Cir. 2025).
A.B. (D. Or. 2025).
United States v. Semaj Gilmore (3rd Cir. 2025). “§ 1591 (a)’s penalty provision—18 U.S.C. § 1591(b)(2)—but the Superseding Indictment charged him with only the substantive offense and did not reference the penalty provision.”
United States v. Joshua Johnson (8th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Travis Thomas (7th Cir. 2025). “Background A federal grand jury indicted Thomas in 2019 on one count of sex trafficking by force, threats of force, fraud, or coercion, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591(a) and (b)(1); two counts of transporting a victim in interstate commerce with the intent that she engage in…”
United States v. Andrew Golobic (6th Cir. 2026).
Keller (D. Utah 2026).
United States v. Todd (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Brandon Robinson, 594 F. App'x 600 (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Jimenez-Calderon, 183 F. App'x 274 (3rd Cir. 2006).
United States v. Gallenardo (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Mammedov, 304 F. App'x 922 (2d Cir. 2008).
United States v. Farah, 953 F. Supp. 2d 861 (M.D. Tenn. 2013).
United States v. Carlos Andres Monsalve, 342 F. App'x 451 (11th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Castellon, 382 F. App'x 326 (4th Cir. 2010).
United States v. Sanchez, 433 F. App'x 44 (2d Cir. 2011).
United States v. Sanderson, 515 F. App'x 16 (2d Cir. 2013).
United States v. Rances Amaya, 519 F. App'x 784 (4th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Quaylan Anderson, 568 F. App'x 332 (5th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Jimenez-Calderon, 135 F. App'x 561 (3rd Cir. 2005).
United States v. Manuel A. Walcott, 431 F. App'x 860 (11th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Deandre Brown, 651 F. App'x 653 (9th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Amador Cortes-Meza, 685 F. App'x 731 (11th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Willie Woods (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Patrick Jones, 696 F. App'x 207 (9th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Eugene Wearing (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Douglas Jackson (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Kevryn Gaines-Dukes (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Damion White, 706 F. App'x 195 (5th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Joseph-Michael Elias McFarland (11th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Allen Iroegbulem (7th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Monta Groce (7th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Roberto Llerenas, Jr. (9th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Xavier Francisco Villanueva (11th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Rowy De Jesus Vasquez (11th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Brooks (2d Cir. 2018).
United States v. Antonio Hawkins (6th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Kelsey (2d Cir. 2020).
United States v. Armstead (D.D.C. 2020).
United States v. Antoinne Washington (8th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Bakari McMillan (4th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Maurice Withers (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Maurice Withers (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Taquarius Ford (9th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Aubrey Taylor (9th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Juan Price (9th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Danny Lowe (9th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Douglas Jackson (7th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Douglas Jackson (7th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Douglas Jackson (7th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Abdullah Hamidullah (11th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Woney (2d Cir. 2021).
United States v. Jaquorey Carter (9th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Arrion West, Jr. (8th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Pawinee Unpradit (8th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Wilkins (D.D.C. 2022).
United States v. Williams, 258 F. Supp. 3d 633 (D. Maryland 2017).
United States v. Chappell, 292 F. Supp. 3d 916 (D. Me. 2017).
United States v. Baker, 342 F. Supp. 3d 1189 (D.N.M. 2018).
United States v. Rivera (2d Cir. 2022).
United States v. English (2d Cir. 2022).
Anthony Willoughby, Jr. v. Warden Allenwood FCI Low (3rd Cir. 2022).
United States v. Gaines-Dukes, 700 F. App'x 531 (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Marvarlus Snead (4th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Lesane (2d Cir. 2023).
United States v. Ballard (2d Cir. 2023).
John Doe 1 v. Twitter, Inc. (9th Cir. 2023).
United States v. McAlhaney (A.F.C.C.A. 2023).
United States v. Xaver Boston (4th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Julius Dwight Mozie (11th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Feliciano Diaz-Martinez (4th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Alfredo Bottom Ruiz (11th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Lacy (10th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Melendez-Rojas (2d Cir. 2024).
United States v. McAlhaney (A.F.C.C.A. 2023).
Dywane Tousant v. B. Birkholz (C.D. Cal. 2022).
Dywane Tousant v. B. Birkholz (C.D. Cal. 2022).
B.M. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (N.D. Cal. 2020).
Doe v. Steele (S.D. Cal. 2020).
Doe v. Steele (S.D. Cal. 2021).
Tousant v. United States (S.D. Cal. 2022).
S.Y. v. Marriott Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2021).
Williams v. United States (M.D. Fla. 2022).
Treminio v. Crowley Mar. Corp. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Best W. Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
L.H. v. Marriott Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Fla. 2022).
Dukes v. United States (C.D. Ill. 2023).
United States v. Sawyer (N.D. Ill. 2019).
Jackson v. United States (N.D. Ind. 2019).
Thompson v. Watson (S.D. Ind. 2020).
MUZZALL v. United States (S.D. Ind. 2023).
L.H. v. Red Roof Inn, Inc. (W.D. Ky. 2023).
McLeod v. The Fessenden Sch. (D. Mass. 2022).
Royal v. USA - 2255 (D. Maryland 2021).
Phillips v. United States (E.D. Mo. 2023).
Muslim v. United States (W.D.N.C. 2021).
Muslim v. United States (W.D.N.C. 2021).
Weeks v. FCI Berlin, Warden (D.N.H. 2023).
Aigbekaen v. Bureau of Prisons (D.N.J. 2020).
Konstantinova v. Garbuzov (D.N.J. 2022).
Fan v. Jiang (D. Nev. 2023).
Noble v. Weinstein (S.D.N.Y. 2019).
Geiss v. The Weinstein Co. Holdings LLC (S.D.N.Y. 2020).
Nimham-El-Dey v. Childrens Aid Soc'y (S.D.N.Y. 2022).
Martinez v. 189 Chrystie Street Partners, LP d/b/a The Box (S.D.N.Y. 2023).
S.C. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (N.D. Ohio 2024).
A. R. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2022).
A.W. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2022).
B.D.G. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2023).
K.F. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
T.D.P. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
G. M. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
D. T. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
K.L. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
A.Y.S. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
R.C.C. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
D.K. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
K. W. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
C. B. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
J. B. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
R.K. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
R.H. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
A.Y. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
R. Z. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
A.S. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
N. B. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
G. G. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
G. M. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
K.F. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
G.P. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
H.S. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
A.M. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
K.R.L. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
K.D. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
A.M v. Omegle.com LLC (D. Or. 2022).
A.M v. Omegle.com LLC (D. Or. 2023).
Collins v. Bledsoe (M.D. Penn. 2019).
Doe v. Natraj Enter. Inc (D.S.C. 2021).
Doe 3 v. Varsity Brands LLC (D.S.C. 2023).
Doe 9 v. Varsity Brands LLC (D.S.C. 2023).
Doe 8 v. Varsity Brands LLC (D.S.C. 2023).
Doe 1 v. Varsity Brands LLC (D.S.C. 2023).
Morales v. United States (E.D. Tenn. 2022).
Ramsbottom v. Ashton (M.D. Tenn. 2023).
Doe v. Piraino (M.D. Tenn. 2024).
Lane v. United States (N.D. Tex. 2021).
United States v. Tyron Watson (11th Cir. 2024).
Doe 1 v. Gupta (N.D. Ohio 2024).
S.R. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
S.R. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
Doe v. Best W. Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
Doe v. Best W. Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2024).
White v. UNITED STATES OF Am. Do not docket in this case. File only in [4:19cr228]. (S.D. Tex. 2023).
Godwin v. CPF River Oaks Austin, L.L.C. (W.D. Tex. 2024).
Taylor v. United States (W.D. Wash. 2023).
Doe v. ESA P Portfolio LLC (W.D. Wash. 2024).
United States v. Palms (10th Cir. 2024).
Doe v. ESA P Portfolio LLC (N.D. Ga. 2024).
Nash v. United States (N.D. Tex. 2021).
D. v. MGM Resorts Int'l (D. Nev. 2024).
Fei Fei Fan v. Yan Yao Jiang (9th Cir. 2024).
H. v. Wynn Las Vegas, LLC (D. Nev. 2024).
United States v. Baker (9th Cir. 2025).
Doe v. Fenix Int'l Ltd. (S.D. Fla. 2025).
Bey v. Turner (MAG+) (M.D. Ala. 2025).
Doe v. Best W. Int'l, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
Doe v. Lombardo (D. Nev. 2025).
Doe v. G6 Hosp. LLC (W.D. Wash. 2025).
(PS) Brito v. TSA (E.D. Cal. 2025).
United States v. Michael Dunbar (9th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Lavonte Sampson (6th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Anthony Jones (3rd Cir. 2025).
Doe (C.A.A.) v. Hyatt Corp. (N.D. Tex. 2025).
Doe v. Choice Hotels Int'l. Inc. (D. Maryland 2025).
Doe v. Choice Hotels Int'l. Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2025).
Doe v. Choice Hotels Int'l , Inc. (D. Maryland 2025).
United States v. Green (9th Cir. 2025).
A.H. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
L.M. v. G6 Hosp. LLC (S.D. Ohio 2025).
United States v. Muhammad Arif (8th Cir. 2025).
M.S. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
Anna Claire Bates & Jane Doe v. Sequel Youth & Fam. Servs., LLC, Sequel TSI Holdings, LLC, Brighter Path Alabama, LLC, Sequel TSI of Auldern, LLC, & John Ripley (N.D. Ala. 2025).
Stacey Bridges v. J.C. Poe, Jr. (11th Cir. 2025).
Childs (E.D. Wis. 2025).
Purcell v. United States (2d Cir. 2025).
United States v. Limon (5th Cir. 2025).
Doe (D. Mass. 2025).
Tripp (D. Conn. 2026).
United States v. Donald Stenson (7th Cir. 2026).
G.W. v. Northbrook Indus., Inc. (11th Cir. 2026).
Carter (S.D. Ill. 2026).
Crist (W.D. Okla. 2026).
Acy (N.D. Tex. 2026).
United States v. Brian Johnson (7th Cir. 2026).
United States v. Brian Johnson (7th Cir. 2026).
United States v. Beleal Garcia-Gonzalez (5th Cir. 2013).
United States v. DeAngelo Jones, 546 F. App'x 946 (11th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Andrew Blaine Fields (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Clark (9th Cir. 2006).
United States v. Don Elbert, II (8th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Byun (9th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Byun (9th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Roderick Bolds, 620 F. App'x 592 (9th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Maurice Hunt, 622 F. App'x 656 (9th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Dodge, 566 F.3d 976 (11th Cir. 2009).
Ma Ex Rel. Pk v. Vill. Voice Media Holdings, 809 F. Supp. 2d 1041 (E.D. Mo. 2011).
United States v. Tong Xiong, 138 F. App'x 870 (8th Cir. 2005).
Unites States of Am. v. Steven Tucker, 2018 DNH 199 (D.N.H. 2018).
State v. Andreas W. Rauch Sharak, 2026 WI 4 (Wis. 2026).
United States v. Harrison Norris, Jr., 188 F. App'x 822 (11th Cir. 2006).
United States v. Frock, 387 F. App'x 385 (4th Cir. 2010).
United States v. PARIS (2d Cir. 2010).
United States v. Brockett, 420 F. App'x 106 (2d Cir. 2011).
United States v. Amani Booker (7th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Simms (D.D.C. 2010).
United States v. Koya Rooke, 583 F. App'x 136 (4th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Stephanie Chapman, 589 F. App'x 159 (4th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Santas Hernandez, 626 F. App'x 900 (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Liu (9th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Alexander, 628 F. App'x 422 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Derrick L. Hayes, 628 F. App'x 735 (11th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Alex Campbell, 636 F. App'x 692 (7th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Christopher Graham, 644 F. App'x 795 (9th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Tony Drum, 635 F. App'x 127 (4th Cir. 2016).
United States v. Aldair Hodza, 650 F. App'x 167 (4th Cir. 2016).
United States v. McCallister (D.D.C. 2016).
United States v. Eric Flores, 677 F. App'x 121 (4th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Gabriel Samson Gaskins, 685 F. App'x 698 (11th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Nathan Bonds, 679 F. App'x 635 (9th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Stephen Callis, 685 F. App'x 283 (4th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Keith Graves, 856 F.3d 567 (8th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Deqwon Lewis, 705 F. App'x 234 (5th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Charles Bunnell, II, 697 F. App'x 574 (9th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Lance Williams, 698 F. App'x 853 (8th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Jerel Jackson, 712 F. App'x 141 (3rd Cir. 2017).
Datqunn Sawyer v. United States (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Michael Johnson (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Edric Robinson, Sr., 701 F. App'x 381 (5th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Hortencia Medeles-Arguello, 701 F. App'x 390 (5th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Corderro Cody (3rd Cir. 2017).
United States v. Ballard (2d Cir. 2018).
United States v. David Givhan (6th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Laron Carter (9th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Andrew Thompson, II (4th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Alandis Patterson (4th Cir. 2018).
United States v. Rivera (Villaman) (2d Cir. 2018).
United States v. Don Elbert, II (8th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Todd Raufeisen (7th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Todd Raufeisen (7th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Al Lawson (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Daveon Brantley (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Erwin Phillips Burley (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Christian Hood (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Daewon Warren (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Marcus Tunchez (5th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Richard Kraemer (7th Cir. 2019).
Stoltz v. Commonwealth (ORDER) (Va. 2019).
United States v. John Doe (3rd Cir. 2019).
United States v. Ramiro Hernandez, Jr. (6th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Charles Edward Smith (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. William Saddler (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Shaquana Quenella Brookins (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Jason Gandy (5th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Jazzmin Dailey (9th Cir. 2019).
Cedric Lamar Jackson v. United States (11th Cir. 2019).
Andre Holston v. United States (11th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Anthony Helton (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Ashford Simmons (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. David Delay (9th Cir. 2019).
United States v. David Richards (6th Cir. 2020).
Julius Wayne Baker v. United States (11th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Travon Jackson (9th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Monta Groce (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Jesse Lewis (11th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Curtis (D.D.C. 2020).
United States v. Alvin Celius Andre (11th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Fredrick Brown (3rd Cir. 2020).
United States v. Robert Coffey (8th Cir. 2020).
Commonwealth, Aplt. v. Witmayer, M. (Pa. 2020).
United States v. Harry Miller (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Harry Miller (7th Cir. 2020).
Jackson v. United States (Fed. Cl. 2020).
Raymond Aigbekaen v. Bureau of Prisons (3rd Cir. 2020).
United States v. Benjamin (2d Cir. 2020).
United States v. Collin Cowell (3rd Cir. 2020).
United States v. Armando Delgado (3rd Cir. 2020).
United States v. Brittany Jones (D.C. Cir. 2020).
United States v. Juan Martinez-Dominguez (4th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Bryan Osborne (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Bryan Osborne (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Henderson (10th Cir. 2020).
Christian Womack v. (3rd Cir. 2020).
United States v. Terrance Edwards (9th Cir. 2020).
Rebekah Charleston v. State of Nevada (9th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Deronarte Norwood (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Deronarte Norwood (7th Cir. 2020).
United States v. Grant (N.M.C.C.A. 2021).
United States v. Roam Chandler (9th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Andre Franklin (9th Cir. 2021).
Christian Dior Womack v. (3rd Cir. 2021).
United States v. Rody Bowden (4th Cir. 2021).
Tedric Jameil Chin v. United States (11th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Rojas (2d Cir. 2021).
United States v. Antonio Simmons, 9 F.4th 947 (4th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Sullivan (5th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Jackson (5th Cir. 2021).
United States v. Johnny Lainez (D.C. Cir. 2021).
United States v. Hamlett (2d Cir. 2021).
Kevino Graham v. (3rd Cir. 2022).
United States v. Lee (5th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Fabrieal Delaney (7th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Albert Aiad-Toss (6th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Casel (5th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Andries (D.D.C. 2022).
United States v. Roper (2d Cir. 2022).
People v. Vaughn (Cal. Ct. App. 2022).
United States v. James Wright (7th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Fox (2d Cir. 2022).
United States v. Moore (D.D.C. 2022).
United States v. Timothy Sweeney (6th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Mieses-Casiano, 161 F. Supp. 3d 166 (D.P.R. 2016).
United States v. Eychaner, 326 F. Supp. 3d 76 (E.D. Va. 2018).
United States v. Hickman, 330 F. Supp. 3d 921 (W.D.N.Y. 2018).
United States v. Cropper, 361 F. Supp. 3d 1236 (N.D. Ala. 2019).
Jordan v. Diaz, 378 F. Supp. 3d 888 (C.D. Cal. 2019).
Kevino Graham v. (3rd Cir. 2022).
United States v. Jim Lundi (11th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Dkyle Bridges (3rd Cir. 2022).
United States v. Whitley, 354 F. Supp. 3d 930 (E.D. Ill. 2019).
United States v. Johnson, 699 F. App'x 563 (7th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Dupigny (2d Cir. 2022).
United States v. Raniere (2d Cir. 2022).
Jane Doe v. Usdc-nvl (9th Cir. 2022).
United States v. Andrew Wirth (6th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Sean Patrick Farrelly (11th Cir. 2023).
Jane Doe v. Usdc-Nvl (9th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Tucker (1st Cir. 2023).
United States v. Bazemore (2d Cir. 2023).
Juan Cresencio Matos v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2023).
United States v. Luke (5th Cir. 2023).
Kennedy Harris, Jr. v. United States (11th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Khalil Jackson (7th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Khalil Jackson (7th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Khalil Jackson (7th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Charles Fears, 71 F.4th 627 (7th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Moore (5th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Michael Peyton Gunn (11th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Rody Bowden (4th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Joseph Gibson (8th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Fezia (5th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Omel McLean (4th Cir. 2023).
United States v. John Ord (8th Cir. 2023).
United States v. James Chatman (8th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Johnl Jackson (9th Cir. 2023).
United States v. Kenneth White (2d Cir. 2023).
Carter v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons (D.D.C. 2024).
United States v. Jason Taylor (9th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Anthony (10th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Mark Marino (11th Cir. 2024).
United States v. DeMarcus George (8th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Jayshon Moore (9th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Kent Lowery Booher (6th Cir. 2024).
People v. Starks CA3 (Cal. Ct. App. 2024).
United States v. Dawniel Santangelo (9th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Enode Junior Duvercy (11th Cir. 2024).
United States v. $33,813.11 Seized From US Bank Account 1782 (C.D. Cal. 2022).
Chappell v. State of Colorado (10th Cir. 2024).
Ronald Garris, Jr. v. Warden Fairton FCI (3rd Cir. 2024).
J.M. v. Choice Hotels Internat'l, Inc. (E.D. Cal. 2022).
J.M. v. Choice Hotels Internat'l, Inc. (E.D. Cal. 2023).
J.C. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (N.D. Cal. 2020).
J. B. v. G6 Hosp., LLC (N.D. Cal. 2021).
B.J. v. G6 Hosp., LLC (N.D. Cal. 2023).
Unknown Party v. Google LLC (N.D. Cal. 2024).
Mickey v. United States (S.D. Cal. 2020).
Franklin III v. United States (S.D. Cal. 2022).
Thomas v. United States (D. Conn. 2022).
Brown v. State of Delaware & Affiliates (D. Del. 2023).
Jones v. United States (M.D. Fla. 2020).
A.D. v. Best W. Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. R&M Real Est. Co., Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Whydham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Choice Hotels Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Holistic Health Healing Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Marriott Int'l Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Tampa Bay Hotels, LLC (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Marriott Int'l Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Best W. Int'l, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
A.D. v. Cavalier Mergersub LP (M.D. Fla. 2023).
Treminio v. Crowley Mar. Corp. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
Treminio v. Crowley Mar. Corp. (M.D. Fla. 2023).
Doe v. 4201 Orlando, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2024).
S.M. v. 4201 Orlando, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2024).
Doe v. 4201 Orlando, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2024).
Andre v. United States (S.D. Fla. 2022).
Lundi v. United States (S.D. Fla. 2024).
Marin-Santiago v. Canela (S.D. Ga. 2022).
Untied States of Am. v. Hull (N.D. Ill. 2017).
United States v. Iroegbulem (N.D. Ill. 2022).
United States v. Hazley. (N.D. Ill. 2022).
Johnson v. United States (S.D. Ill. 2022).
Jackson-Bey v. United States (N.D. Ind. 2024).
Parks v. Watson (S.D. Ind. 2020).
Jacksonbey v. United States Dep't of Just. (S.D. Ind. 2023).
Fahrbach v. Harder (E.D. Ky. 2023).
Nat'l Ass'n of the Deaf v. Harvard Univ. (D. Mass. 2019).
Fadlalla v. Dyncorp Int'l LLC (D. Maryland 2019).
Fadlalla v. Dyncorp Int'l LLC (D. Maryland 2022).
Giles v. Garland (E.D. Mich. 2024).
Giles v. Michigan Dep't of Health & Human Servs. (E.D. Mich. 2024).
Giles v. US Attorney Gen. (E.D. Mich. 2024).
Unknown Party v. Google LLC (W.D. Mich. 2023).
Jones v. Fikes (D. Minnesota 2023).
Parks v. United States (E.D. Mo. 2020).
Parks v. Queen (E.D. Mo. 2021).
Parks v. United States (E.D. Mo. 2022).
Lane v. United States (E.D. Mo. 2023).
Dailey v. United States (W.D. Mo. 2019).
Barker v. United States (W.D. Mo. 2022).
Tate v. United States (W.D.N.C. 2019).
Bollinger v. United States (W.D.N.C. 2019).
Fuentes v. United States (W.D.N.C. 2021).
Doe v. West Alton Marina, LLC (D.N.H. 2022).
Doe v. West Alton Marina, LLC (D.N.H. 2022).
Doe v. West Alton Marina, LLC (D.N.H. 2022).
Doe v. West Alton Marina, LLC (D.N.H. 2022).
Aigebkaen v. Warden (D.N.J. 2020).
Aigebkaen v. Warden (D.N.J. 2020).
Royal v. Ortiz (D.N.J. 2021).
Garris v. Bergami (D.N.J. 2023).
Charleston v. State of Nevada (D. Nev. 2019).
United States v. Albert Larry, Jr., 104 F.4th 1020 (7th Cir. 2024).
Alston v. United States (D. Nev. 2024).
S.J. v. Choice Hotels Corp. (E.D.N.Y 2020).
Doe v. Grindr, LLC (E.D.N.Y 2022).
Kidd v. Tellez (E.D.N.Y 2023).
Corradino v. Liquidnet Holdings, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. 2020).
Sokola v. Weinstein (S.D.N.Y. 2020).
Doe v. Nygard (S.D.N.Y. 2020).
Doe v. Weinstein (S.D.N.Y. 2020).
Canosa v. Weinstein (S.D.N.Y. 2021).
Boyce v. Weber (S.D.N.Y. 2021).
Doe v. Baram (S.D.N.Y. 2021).
Eckhart v. Fox News Network, LLC (S.D.N.Y. 2022).
Doe v. Baram (S.D.N.Y. 2023).
Purcell v. United States (S.D.N.Y. 2023).
Villalobos v. Telemundo Network Grp. LLC (S.D.N.Y. 2023).
Doe 1 v. Gupta (N.D. Ohio 2023).
S.C. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (N.D. Ohio 2024).
T.P. v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2022).
A.B. v. Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (D. Or. 2020).
Montgomery Ray v. Dzogchen Shri Singha Found. USA, Inc. (D. Or. 2023).
Doe v. Metz (E.D. Pa. 2021).
Graham v. Morgan (E.D. Pa. 2021).
Graham v. Jones (E.D. Pa. 2022).
Painadath v. Good Shepherd Penn Partners (E.D. Pa. 2023).
Gallon v. Spaulding (M.D. Penn. 2021).
Winston v. Bradley (M.D. Penn. 2022).
Glagola v. Macfann (W.D. Pa. 2023).
Doe v. Limestone Univ. (D.S.C. 2023).
Does 1-9 v. Murphy (D.S.C. 2023).
Wilson v. United States (D.S.D. 2018).
Larive v. Viken (D.S.D. 2020).
Ramsbottom v. Ashton (M.D. Tenn. 2021).
Bonner v. United States (N.D. Tex. 2021).
Black v. United States (N.D. Tex. 2023).
Pedro Agra v. Dolci (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2023).
Kevino Graham v. (3rd Cir. 2024).
United States v. Lindsay (2d Cir. 2024).
State v. Applewhite (N.C. 2024).
Willie Ward v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (Ky. 2019).
United States v. Vanier (2d Cir. 2024).
United States v. Craig Levin (3rd Cir. 2024).
United States v. Mondaca (9th Cir. 2024).
Hawkins v. Man Tech Int'l Corp. (D.D.C. 2024).
United States v. Arrington (9th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Mian (5th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Paul Osterman (7th Cir. 2024).
United States v. Paul Osterman (7th Cir. 2024).
(HC) Winston v. Trate (E.D. Cal. 2024).
Doe K.R. v. Choice Hotels (M.D. Fla. 2024).
Jackson-Bey v. United States (N.D. Ind. 2024).
Jacksonbey v. United States Dep't of Just. (S.D. Ind. 2024).
<font Color=\red\">do Not File in This case</font>- Transferred to Camden - New Civil Action No. 1:23-cv-1493" (D.N.J. 2023).
Bradberry v. Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (S.D.N.Y. 2024).
Doe v. Johnson City, TN (E.D. Tenn. 2024).
Doe v. Johnson City, TN (E.D. Tenn. 2024).
Johnson v. United States (N.D. Tex. 2024).
Blakemore v. United States (N.D. Tex. 2024).
Tate v. United States of Am. Do not docket in this case. File only in (4:15cr634-1). (S.D. Tex. 2021).
Lee v. United States of Am. <b><font color=\red\">Do not docket in this case. File only in 4:19-cr-00099-001.</font></b>" (S.D. Tex. 2024).
Harris v. Henry (W.D. Tex. 2022).
Godwin v. Godwin (W.D. Tex. 2023).
Harris v. Henry (W.D. Tex. 2023).
Orlando v. Neal (W.D. Va. 2023).
M.L. v. craigslist Inc (W.D. Wash. 2022).
United States v. Approximately $94600 US Currency (E.D. Wis. 2021).
McMillian v. United States (E.D. Wis. 2022).
Williams v. United States (E.D. Wis. 2022).
Geddes, Rahmad v. Marske, Matthew (W.D. Wis. 2020).
Bronson, Joseph v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons (W.D. Wis. 2021).
Wearing v. United States (W.D. Wis. 2022).
Jordan v. United States (W.D. Wis. 2023).
Groce v. United States (W.D. Wis. 2024).
Doe v. City of Gauley Bridge (S.D.W. Va 2022).
Doe v. City of Gauley Bridge (S.D.W. Va 2022).
Lewis v. Triangle Cross Ranch LLC (D. Wyo. 2024).
Kettles v. United States (M.D. Tenn. 2024).
Lesane v. United States (S.D.N.Y. 2024).
Lindsey Taylor as Pers. Rep. to the Est. of C.A. v. CPLG FL Props. LLC. (M.D. Fla. 2024).
Varner v. UMC of S. Nevada Hosp. (D. Nev. 2024).
United States v. Jonathan Jenkins (4th Cir. 2024).
Bronson, Jr. v. United States (D.P.R. 2024).
Doe v. 4201 Orlando, Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2024).
Varner v. UMC of S. Nevada Hosp. (D. Nev. 2024).
Jordan v. United States (W.D. Wis. 2024).
United States v. Martinez (5th Cir. 2024).
Varner v. UMC of S. Nevada Hosp. (D. Nev. 2025).
J. B. v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025).
Doe (k.h.) v. R-roof VI LLC (E.D. Mich. 2025).
Doe v. Miami Gardens Square One, Inc. (S.D. Fla. 2025).
Jane Doe (m.j.j.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (D.N.J. 2025).
P.C. v. D Fort Hotel, LLC. (D. Colo. 2025).
United States v. Settle (5th Cir. 2025).
Doe v. Lombardo (D. Nev. 2025).
Kelsey v. United States (2d Cir. 2025).
United States v. Two Two (9th Cir. 2025).
Lopez v. Marriott Int'l, Inc. (D. Colo. 2025).
Adams v. Rardin (E.D. Mich. 2025).
White v. United States (M.D. Fla. 2025).
United States v. Jaron Jackson, 132 F.4th 1019 (7th Cir. 2025).
Doe (k.h.) v. R-roof VI LLC (E.D. Mich. 2025).
ONeil v. ONeil (E.D. Mich. 2025).
United States v. Benjamin Lawton (4th Cir. 2025).
Doe v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (D.N.J. 2025).
United States v. Andrews (9th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Kevino Graham (3rd Cir. 2025).
Jane Doe AS v. Salesforce Inc (N.D. Tex. 2025).
Sarkisov v. Underwood (W.D. Pa. 2025).
State Of Washington, V. Patrick Michael Callahan, 569 P.3d 325 (Wash. Ct. App. 2025).
Datres v. Winfree (W.D. Mich. 2025).
United States v. Estrada (10th Cir. 2025).
People v. Vaughn CA4/2 (Cal. Ct. App. 2025).
United States v. Spradley (10th Cir. 2025).
Timko v. Nspa Lounge LLC (W.D. Pa. 2025).
J.H. v. Paramount Hosp., LP (N.D. Tex. 2025).
United States v. Fulcher (5th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Marlin Thomas (8th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Jones (5th Cir. 2025).
Doe v. ESA P Portfolio LLC (W.D. Wash. 2025).
J.M. v. Red Roof Franchising, LLC (E.D. Cal. 2025).
Doe, (A.E.W) v. Choice Hotels Int'l , Inc. (D. Maryland 2025).
Doe, (A.E.W) v. Choice Hotels Int'l , Inc. (E.D. Pa. 2025).
Williams v. United States (N.D. Tex. 2025).
Perry v. Lovett (E.D. Ky. 2025).
Doe 1 v. Gupta (N.D. Ohio 2025).
United States v. Medina (1st Cir. 2025).
Doe v. Cnty. of Plumas (E.D. Cal. 2025).
Hubbard v. DCG Inc (N.D. Tex. 2025).
Doe (j.t.a.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (D.N.J. 2025).
Turner v. Echols (W.D. Va. 2025).
K (E.D. Pa. 2025).
United States v. Thomas (10th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Anthony Bernard Carter (11th Cir. 2025).
United States v. Coy Klinger (3rd Cir. 2025).
Corley v. State (Del. 2025).
Doe (D. Alaska 2025).
United States v. Adrien Cole (8th Cir. 2025).
United States v. James Cohen (7th Cir. 2025).
Kevino Graham v. (3rd Cir. 2025).
Arnold (N.D. Ind. 2025).
Graham (W.D. Wis. 2026).
Jane Doe (J.T.A.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., et al. (D.N.J. 2026).
United States v. Saab (2d Cir. 2026).
United States v. Moses (2d Cir. 2026).
Jane Doe (J.T.A.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., et al. (M.D. Fla. 2026).
Vazquez (M.D. Fla. 2026).
Weiner (M.D. Fla. 2026).
Jane Doe (A.N.8) v. ESA P Portfolio LLC, et al. (D.N.J. 2026).
Doe (E.D. Cal. 2026).
United States v. Kenneth Hart (4th Cir. 2026).
Jane Doe (M.J.J.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., et al. (D.N.J. 2026).
United States v. Martin (10th Cir. 2026).
Anthony Thompson v. Warden, Marion FCI (S.D. Ill. 2026).
United States v. Carl Markley (8th Cir. 2026).
United States v. Lennie Perry (7th Cir. 2026).
United States v. Tristan Grant (9th Cir. 2026).
Jane Doe (C.M.B.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., et al. (W.D. Mo. 2026).
Doe (D. Alaska 2026).
Doe (D. Alaska 2026).
C.C. (S.D. Ohio 2026).
N.R. (S.D. Ohio 2026).
United States v. Thomas Kelso (8th Cir. 2026).
United States v. Jackson (10th Cir. 2026).
Gill (W.D. Ky. 2026).
Red Roof Inns, Inc., Red Roof Franchising, LLC, RRI West Mgmt., LLC, & RRF Holding Co., LLC v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (S.D. Ohio 2026).
Scarlett Pavlovich v. Neil Gaiman (7th Cir. 2026).
People v. Washington, 2023 NY Slip Op 05748 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023).
People v. Hubbard, 2024 NY Slip Op 06132 (N.Y. App. Div. 2024).
United States v. George Clarke, 159 F. App'x 128 (11th Cir. 2005).
United States v. Chad Brandon Smith, 336 F. App'x 978 (11th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Sutherland (10th Cir. 2006).
United States v. Juan Vianez, 446 F. App'x 905 (9th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Stephen McKesson, 451 F. App'x 676 (9th Cir. 2011).
United States v. Bertram Jeronomy Harrison, 535 F. App'x 829 (11th Cir. 2013).
United States v. Kum, 309 F. Supp. 2d 1084 (E.D. Wis. 2004).
United States v. Christopher Williams, 575 F. App'x 130 (4th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Ronnie Holmes, 579 F. App'x 209 (4th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Genet Rembert, 587 F. App'x 600 (11th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Corey McKinney, 577 F. App'x 631 (8th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Culp (N.M.C.C.A. 2015).
United States v. Marco Rogers, 599 F. App'x 223 (5th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Taurus Devault, 608 F. App'x 386 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Jose Carmona, 625 F. App'x 963 (11th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Benson Coriolant, 624 F. App'x 868 (5th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Justin Strom, 596 F. App'x 234 (4th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Brown (6th Cir. 2007).
United States v. Presto (6th Cir. 2007).
United States v. Marvell Culp, 608 F. App'x 390 (6th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Bok Young (7th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Darrill Gray (8th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Robert Daniels (11th Cir. 2012).
United States v. William Irey (11th Cir. 2010).
United States v. Rashad Sanders, 558 F. App'x 763 (9th Cir. 2014).
United States v. Paul Bell, 619 F. App'x 643 (9th Cir. 2015).
United States v. Guivas-Soto, 39 F. Supp. 3d 206 (D.P.R. 2014).
United States v. Santos, 352 F. App'x 223 (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Santos, 352 F. App'x 223 (9th Cir. 2009).
Williams v. United States, 268 F. App'x 563 (9th Cir. 2008).
United States v. Jackson, 299 F.R.D. 543 (W.D. Mich. 2014).
United States v. Julius Wayne Baker, 529 F. App'x 987 (11th Cir. 2013).
— 18 U.S.C. § 1591(a) — 14 cases
United States v. Brian Phea, 755 F.3d 255 (5th Cir. 2014). “18U.S.C. § 1591(a). 20 . 556 U.S. 646 , 129 S.”
United States v. Wei Lin, 841 F.3d 823 (9th Cir. 2016). “§ 1594 (c), and several counts of sex trafficking, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (a). Lin pled guilty to the conspiracy count, which carried no mandatory minimum.”
United States v. Taylor Jordan Wardlow, 666 F. App'x 861 (11th Cir. 2016). “This statement was consistent with the sex trafficking statute—18 U.S.C. § 1591(a)— under which Wardlow was charged.”
United States v. Cordero-Rosario, 252 F. Supp. 3d 79 (D.P.R. 2017). “While the admissibility issue was pending before the Court, the government, on July 7, 2016, a federal grand jury returned a Second Superseding Indictment charging the defendant with one count of Sex Trafficking of a Minor, in violation of 18 18 U.S.C.§ 1591(a), and one count of…”
United States v. Travis Thomas (7th Cir. 2025). “Background A federal grand jury indicted Thomas in 2019 on one count of sex trafficking by force, threats of force, fraud, or coercion, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591(a) and (b)(1); two counts of transporting a victim in interstate commerce with the intent that she engage in…”
United States v. Gamble (D.D.C. 2020).
United States v. Woods (N.D. Ill. 2019).
Bronson, Jr. v. United States (D.P.R. 2022).
Ramsbottom v. Ashton (M.D. Tenn. 2021).
Doe v. Choice Hotels Int'l. Inc. (D. Maryland 2025).
Doe v. Choice Hotels Int'l. Inc. (M.D. Fla. 2025).
United States v. Darryl Odely, Jr. (11th Cir. 2025). “Odely argues that (1) the indictment, the jury instructions, and the special verdict form all misstated the requisite mens rea, and the special verdict form did not track the specific statutory language of the force provision in 18 U.S.C. § 1591(c), and therefore (a) he was…”
Doe, (A.E.W) v. Choice Hotels Int'l , Inc. (D. Maryland 2025).
Doe, (A.E.W) v. Choice Hotels Int'l , Inc. (E.D. Pa. 2025).
— 18 U.S.C. § 1591(a)(1) — 7 cases
United States v. Brian Phea, 755 F.3d 255 (5th Cir. 2014). “18U.S.C. § 1591(a). 20 . 556 U.S. 646 , 129 S.”
United States v. Anthony, 942 F.3d 955 (10th Cir. 2019). “But neither section under which Anthony was convicted—18 U.S.C. §§ 1591(a)(1) and 1594(c)—falls within the categories of crimes for which the MVRA mandates restitution.”
United States v. Willoughby, 144 F. Supp. 3d 935 (N.D. Ohio 2015). “1 at 2), whereas this Court’s Order denying Wil-loughby’s request for a Bill of Particulars listed the charge as a violation of “18 U.S.C. § 1591(a)(1) and (b)(1) and (2)” (Doc.”
United States v. Victor Clayton (3rd Cir. 2024). “18 U.S.C §1591(a)(1) to infringe on wholly domestic criminal activity.”
United States v. Ashford Simmons (4th Cir. 2019).
United States v. Devin Ashford (8th Cir. 2022).
Jane Doe (J.N.K.) v. Red Roof Inns, Inc. (S.D. Ohio 2025). “violated 18 U.S.C §1591(a)(1) when, through the acts and omissions described throughout this Complaint, they harbored individuals (including Jane Doe (J.”
— 18 U.S.C. § 1591(b)(1) — 1 case
United States v. Martavious Keys (5th Cir. 2018). “See 18 U.S.C.§ 1591(b)(1), (2). At sentencing, the district court stated: “I’m going to sentence at the Guideline range and sentence the Defendant to life in prison.”
— 18 U.S.C. § 1591(b)(2) — 1 case
United States v. Semaj Gilmore (3rd Cir. 2025). “§ 1591 (a)’s penalty provision—18 U.S.C. § 1591(b)(2)—but the Superseding Indictment charged him with only the substantive offense and did not reference the penalty provision.”
— 18 U.S.C. § 1591(c) — 1 case
United States v. Darryl Odely, Jr. (11th Cir. 2025). “Odely argues that (1) the indictment, the jury instructions, and the special verdict form all misstated the requisite mens rea, and the special verdict form did not track the specific statutory language of the force provision in 18 U.S.C. § 1591(c), and therefore (a) he was…”
— 18 U.S.C. § 1591(d) — 1 case
United States v. Abdullahi Farah, 766 F.3d 599 (6th Cir. 2014). “§ 401 (3), for willfully disobeying an order requiring his testimony by deposition for use in a separate criminal prosecution and for violating 18 U.S.C. § 1591 (d), which prohibits the obstruction, or the attempt to obstruct the enforcement of §1591(a), a child sex trafficking…”
— 18 U.S.C. § 1591(e)(3) — 1 case
United States v. Omar Taylor, 44 F.4th 779 (8th Cir. 2022). “” 18 U.S.C § 1591(e)(3). Congress’s use of the term “any” prior to the term “sex act” is noteworthy.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the
Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and
treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.