19 U.S.C. § 2395
Judicial review
A worker, group of workers, certified or recognized union, or authorized representative of such worker or group aggrieved by a final determination of the Secretary of Labor under section 2273 of this title, a firm or its representative or any other interested domestic party aggrieved by a final determination of the Secretary of Commerce under section 2341 of this title, an agricultural commodity producer (as defined in section 2401(2) of this title) aggrieved by a determination of the Secretary of Agriculture under section 2401b of this title, or a community or any other interested domestic party aggrieved by a final determination of the Secretary of Commerce under section 2371 1
The findings of fact by the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of Agriculture, as the case may be, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive; but the court, for good cause shown, may remand the case to such Secretary to take further evidence, and such Secretary may thereupon make new or modified findings of fact and may modify his previous action, and shall certify to the court the record of the further proceedings. Such new or modified findings of fact shall likewise be conclusive if supported by substantial evidence.
The Court of International Trade shall have jurisdiction to affirm the action of the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of Agriculture, as the case may be, or to set such action aside, in whole or in part. The judgment of the Court of International Trade shall be subject to review by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit as prescribed by the rules of such court. The judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit shall be subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States upon certiorari as provided in section 1256 1 of title 28.
Section 2371 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), means section 271 of Pub. L. 93–618, which related to determinations by the Secretary of Commerce for community eligibility for adjustment assistance and was omitted from the Code as terminated
Section 1256 of title 28, referred to in subsec. (c), was repealed by Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 123,
Section reflects the
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, which provided for the
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, which provided for
2015—Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406, temporarily revived the provisions of this section, as in effect on
2011—Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233, temporarily revived the provisions of this section, as in effect on
2009—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1873(b)(1)(C), 1893, temporarily substituted “section 2371b” for “section 2371”. See Codification note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1873(b)(1)(B), 1893, which directed the temporary substitution of “or authorized representative of a community” for “or any other interested domestic party”, was executed by making the temporary substitution for “or any other interested domestic party” the second time appearing to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See Codification note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1873(b)(1)(A), 1893, temporarily inserted “or 2401e” after “section 2401b”. See Codification note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
2004—Pub. L. 108–429, § 2004(a)(11)(A), amended directory language of Pub. L. 107–210, § 142(a)(1). See 2002 Amendment notes below.
2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–210, § 142(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 108–429, § 2004(a)(11)(A), inserted “an agricultural commodity producer (as defined in section 2401(2) of this title) aggrieved by a determination of the Secretary of Agriculture under section 2401b of this title,” after “section 2341 of this title,” in first sentence and substituted “, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of Agriculture” for “or the Secretary of Commerce” in second sentence.
Pub. L. 107–210, § 123(b)(4), struck out “or section 2331(c) of this title” after “section 2273 of this title”.
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 107–210, § 142(a)(1)(B), as amended by Pub. L. 108–429, § 2004(a)(11)(A)(i), substituted “, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of Agriculture” for “or the Secretary of Commerce”.
1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–182 inserted reference to section 2331(c) of this title.
1982—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Customs and Patent Appeals”.
For revival and applicability, beginning on
For reversion, beginning on
For revival and applicability, beginning on
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided for the reversion, beginning on
Except as otherwise provided and subject to certain applicability provisions, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 effective upon the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, formerly set out as a Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided that, except as otherwise provided, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 not applicable on or after
Amendment by section 123(b)(4) of Pub. L. 107–210 applicable with respect to petitions filed under this part on or after the date that is 90 days after
Amendment by section 142(a) of Pub. L. 107–210 effective on the date that is 180 days after
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–182 effective on the date the North American Free Trade Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States (
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective
Section applicable with respect to civil actions commenced on or after