U.S. Code
»
Title 42
» Chapter CHAPTER 21— CIVIL RIGHTS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS
42 U.S.C. § 2000a
Prohibition against discrimination or segregation in places of public accommodation
(a) Equal accessAll persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin.
(b) Establishments affecting interstate commerce or supported in their activities by State action as places of public accommodation; lodgings; facilities principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises; gasoline stations; places of exhibition or entertainment; other covered establishmentsEach of the following establishments which serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the meaning of this subchapter if its operations affect commerce, or if discrimination or segregation by it is supported by State action:(1) any inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment which provides lodging to transient guests, other than an establishment located within a building which contains not more than five rooms for rent or hire and which is actually occupied by the proprietor of such establishment as his residence;(2) any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, soda fountain, or other facility principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises, including, but not limited to, any such facility located on the premises of any retail establishment; or any gasoline station;(3) any motion picture house, theater, concert hall, sports arena, stadium or other place of exhibition or entertainment; and(4) any establishment (A)(i) which is physically located within the premises of any establishment otherwise covered by this subsection, or (ii) within the premises of which is physically located any such covered establishment, and (B) which holds itself out as serving patrons of such covered establishment.(c) Operations affecting commerce; criteria; “commerce” definedThe operations of an establishment affect commerce within the meaning of this subchapter if (1) it is one of the establishments described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b); (2) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), it serves or offers to serve interstate travelers or a substantial portion of the food which it serves, or gasoline or other products which it sells, has moved in commerce; (3) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (3) of subsection (b), it customarily presents films, performances, athletic teams, exhibitions, or other sources of entertainment which move in commerce; and (4) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (4) of subsection (b), it is physically located within the premises of, or there is physically located within its premises, an establishment the operations of which affect commerce within the meaning of this subsection. For purposes of this section, “commerce” means travel, trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication among the several States, or between the District of Columbia and any State, or between any foreign country or any territory or possession and any State or the District of Columbia, or between points in the same State but through any other State or the District of Columbia or a foreign country.
(d) Support by State actionDiscrimination or segregation by an establishment is supported by State action within the meaning of this subchapter if such discrimination or segregation (1) is carried on under color of any law, statute, ordinance, or regulation; or (2) is carried on under color of any custom or usage required or enforced by officials of the State or political subdivision thereof; or (3) is required by action of the State or political subdivision thereof.
(e) Private establishmentsThe provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to a private club or other establishment not in fact open to the public, except to the extent that the facilities of such establishment are made available to the customers or patrons of an establishment within the scope of subsection (b).
(Pub. L. 88–352, title II, § 201, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 243.)Statutory Notes and Related SubsidiariesShort Title of 2009 AmendmentPub. L. 111–2, § 1, Jan. 29, 2009, 123 Stat. 5, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 2000e–5 and 2000e–16 of this title and sections 626, 633a, and 794a of Title 29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 2000e–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009’.”
Short Title of 1992 AmendmentPub. L. 102–411, § 1, Oct. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 2102, provided that: “This Act [amending section 2000e–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘EEOC Education, Technical Assistance, and Training Revolving Fund Act of 1992’.”
Short Title of 1972 AmendmentPub. L. 92–261, § 1, Mar. 24, 1972, 86 Stat. 103, provided: “That this Act [enacting sections 2000e–16 and 2000e–17 of this title, amending sections 5108 and 5314 to 5316 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and sections 2000e to 2000e–6, 2000e–8, 2000e–9, 2000e–13, and 2000e–14 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 2000e–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972’.”
Short TitlePub. L. 88–352, § 1, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, provided: “That this Act [enacting subchapters II to IX of this chapter, amending sections 2204 and 2205 of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, section 1447(d) of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and sections 1971 and 1975a to 1975d of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 2000e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Civil Rights Act of 1964’.”
Notes of Decisions
Creek Red Nation, LLC v. Jeffco Midget Football Ass'n (2016)
cod · cites it 13×
“Whether Plaintiffs state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 2000a 42 U.S.C. § 2000a protects an individual’s “full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation .”
Runyon v. McCrary (1976)
scotus · cites it 8×
“243 , 42 U. S. C. § 2000a et seq. [2] They sought declaratory and injunctive relief and damages.”
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin (2001)
scotus · cites it 5×
“243 , 42 U. S. C. § 2000a et seq. Title II of that Act prohibits public accommodations from discriminating on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin.”
Jean Denny Seandria Denny v. Elizabeth Arden Salons, Incorporated (2006)
ca4 · cites it 8×
“” The mother and daughter brought this suit against the salon under Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000a et seq. (2000), which prohibits racial discrimination in a “place of public accommodation,” and under 42 U.”
Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co. (1970)
scotus · cites it 5×
“City of Greenville, supra , and the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U. S. C. §§ 2000a to 2000h-6, does so with reckless disregard as a matter of law, and therefore may be found liable for punitive damages.”
United States v. Guest (1966)
scotus · cites it 9×
“The first numbered paragraph of the indictment, reflecting a portion of the language of § 201 (a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U. S. C. § 2000a (a) (1964 ed.), alleged that the defendants conspired to injure, oppress, threaten, and intimidate Negro citizens in the free…”
Randy Brown v. Whole Foods Market Group, Inc (2015)
cadc · cites it 4×
“Brown also filed an “Amendment” to his original complaint that, for the first time, alleged, that Whole Foods violated Title II 3 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964(CRA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a et seq. In support, Brown recounted the food-stamp accusation and noted that he had been…”
Arnett v. Domino's Pizza I, L.L.C. (2003)
tennctapp · cites it 8×
“Moore), filed a previous suit against Domino’s Pizza (“Domino’s”) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, alleging discriminatory practices by Domino’s in violation of 42 USC § 2000a (“Title II”), 42 USC § 1981 , and the Tennessee Human Rights…”
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(3) — 1 case
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(3)(b) — 1 case
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(a) — 261 cases
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin (2001)
scotus
“243 , 42 U. S. C. § 2000a et seq. Title II of that Act prohibits public accommodations from discriminating on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin.”
Randy Brown v. Whole Foods Market Group, Inc (2015)
cadc
“Brown also filed an “Amendment” to his original complaint that, for the first time, alleged, that Whole Foods violated Title II 3 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964(CRA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a et seq. In support, Brown recounted the food-stamp accusation and noted that he had been…”
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(a)(b)(4) — 1 case
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(a)(l) — 1 case
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b) — 131 cases
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin (2001)
scotus
“243 , 42 U. S. C. § 2000a et seq. Title II of that Act prohibits public accommodations from discriminating on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin.”
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(1) — 10 cases
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(2) — 25 cases
Arnett v. Domino's Pizza I, L.L.C. (2003)
tennctapp
“Moore), filed a previous suit against Domino’s Pizza (“Domino’s”) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, alleging discriminatory practices by Domino’s in violation of 42 USC § 2000a (“Title II”), 42 USC § 1981 , and the Tennessee Human Rights…”
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(3) — 21 cases
Creek Red Nation, LLC v. Jeffco Midget Football Ass'n (2016)
cod
“Whether Plaintiffs state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 2000a 42 U.S.C. § 2000a protects an individual’s “full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation .”
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(4) — 7 cases
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(4)(B) — 1 case
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(c) — 1 case
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(l) — 12 cases
Randy Brown v. Whole Foods Market Group, Inc (2015)
cadc
“Brown also filed an “Amendment” to his original complaint that, for the first time, alleged, that Whole Foods violated Title II 3 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964(CRA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a et seq. In support, Brown recounted the food-stamp accusation and noted that he had been…”
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(c) — 22 cases
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(c)(2) — 1 case
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(c)(3) — 3 cases
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(d) — 5 cases
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(e) — 54 cases
— 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(e)(3) — 1 case
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