Utah Code § 68-3-1

Common law adopted

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The common law of England so far as it is not repugnant to, or in conflict with, the constitution or laws of the United States, or the constitution or laws of this state, and so far only as it is consistent with and adapted to the natural and physical conditions of this state and the necessities of the people hereof, is hereby adopted, and shall be the rule of decision in all courts of this state.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 29 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1954–2026 · leading case: Craftsman Builder's Supply, Inc. v. Butler Manufacturing Co.
Craftsman Builder's Supply, Inc. v. Butler Manufacturing Co. (1999) utah · cites it 12× “2 1898, title 65, § 2488 (currently codified at Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-1 ). Even that statute qualifies the common law adoption, stating: The common law of England so far as it was not repugnant to, or in conflict with, the constitution or laws of the United States, or the…”
State v. Dunn (1993) utah · cites it 4× “[10] See Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-1 . Although the common law requirement for the causation element of reckless manslaughter is not well developed in Utah, our case law does indicate that the linchpin of causation is whether the superseding party's acts were reasonably foreseeable.”
Hansen v. Utah State Retirement Board (1982) utah · cites it 6× “The source of the common law power lies in the State's statutory adoption of the common law which has been in effect, except as modified by statute, since statehood.”
Bountiful City v. Baize (2021) utah · cites it 8× “Baize supports this proposition by reasoning that the “common law [is] the rule of decision in Utah courts,” citing Utah Code section 68-3-1. Baize misemploys that statute.”
Hackford v. Utah Power & Light Co. (1987) utah · cites it 4× “1907, § 2488; Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-1 (1986). In 1898, the Utah legislature also passed the Married Woman's Act, which provides in pertinent part: There shall be no right of recovery by the husband on account of personal injury or wrong to his wife, or for expenses connected…”
Daniels v. Gamma West Brachytherapy, LLC (2009) utah · cites it 2× “The asymmetrical relationship between doctors and patients imposes on doctors the responsibility to observe common law requirements of all fiduciary duties unless those duties are abrogated by statute.”
Cahoon v. Pelton (1959) utah · cites it 12× “He further contends that by Section 68-3-1, U.C.A. 1953, [10] we adopted the common law of England, together with the statutes in effect in 1898, when that statute was originally enacted.”
Jenkins v. Percival (1998) utah · cites it 4× “2d 1332, 1337 (Utah 1982); see also Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-1 (adopting *803 common law of England "so far as it was not repugnant to, or in conflict with, the constitution or laws of .”
State v. Robertson (1994) utahctapp · cites it 8× “2d 1332, 1337 (Utah 1982); see Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-1 (1993); State v. Jimenez, 588 P.”
Spackman Ex Rel. Spackman v. Board of Education (2000) utah · cites it 2× “See Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-1 (1996) 8 Under the common *538 law, "individuals had access to remedies of money damages for violations of their individual rights, and these rights, enumerated in fundamental documents, were the forerunners of many of the provisions adopted in…”
In re Gray and Rice (2021) utah · cites it 2× “3d 533 ; see also UTAH CODE § 68-3-1 (adopting the common law of England); State v.”
MacArthur v. San Juan County (2005) utd · cites it 2× “See Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-1 (1996). Under the common law, "individuals had access to remedies of money damages for violations of their individual rights, and these rights, enumerated in fundamental documents, were the forerunners of many of the provisions adopted in federal and…”
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