Wisconsin Statutes
Wis. Stat. § 895.447 (2026)
Certain agreements to limit or eliminate tort liability void
✓ current as of July 2026
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895.447(1)(1) Any provision to limit or eliminate tort liability as a part of or in connection with any contract, covenant or agreement relating to the construction, alteration, repair or maintenance of a building, structure, or other work related to construction, including any moving, demolition or excavation, is against public policy and void.
895.447(3)(3) This section shall not apply to any provision of any contract, covenant or agreement entered into prior to July 1, 1978.
895.447 HistoryHistory: 1977 c. 441; Stats. 1977 s. 895.47; 1977 c. 447; Stats. 1977 s. 895.49; 2005 a. 155 s. 49; Stats. 2005 s. 895.447.
895.447 AnnotationThis section did not void an indemnity clause in a contract. Gerdmann v. United States Fire Insurance Co., 119 Wis. 2d 367, 350 N.W.2d 730 (Ct. App. 1984).
895.447 AnnotationThis section did not void a subrogation waiver in a contract because the waiver did not limit or eliminate tort liability. “Tort liability” is the legal obligation or responsibility to another resulting from a civil wrong or injury for which a remedy may be obtained. The subrogation waiver in this case did not limit or eliminate the legal responsibility of the contractors to the property owner for the contractors’ negligent acts. Instead, the subrogation waiver waived the property owner’s right to recover damages from the contractors for their wrongful acts to the extent those damages were covered by a property insurance policy. Collection of damages does not equate with liability. Rural Mutual Insurance Co. v. Lester Buildings, LLC, 2019 WI 70, 387 Wis. 2d 414, 929 N.W.2d 180, 16-1837.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3
cases, 2017–2019 · leading case: Rural Mut. Ins. Co. v. Lester Bldgs., LLC, 929 N.W.2d 180 (Wis. 2019).
Rural Mut. Ins. Co. v. Lester Bldgs., LLC, 929 N.W.2d 180 (Wis. 2019). “The circuit court also found that Wis. Stat. § 895.447 did not void that subrogation waiver.”
Rural Mut. Ins. Co. v. Lester Bldgs., LLC (Wis. 2019). “The circuit court also found that Wis. Stat. § 895.447 did not void that subrogation waiver.”
Wilhelm Constr., Inc. & J.C. Riberger Constr. Corp. v. Secura Ins., a Mut. Co. & Davenport Masoney, Inc. (mem. dec.) (Ind. Ct. App. 2017). “Code § 55-8-14 ; Wis. Stat. § 895.447 . In addition, Louisiana, North Dakota, and Texas have adopted statutes limiting indemnity in certain specific situations.”
— Wis. Stat. § 895.447(2) — 2 cases
Rural Mut. Ins. Co. v. Lester Bldgs., LLC, 929 N.W.2d 180 (Wis. 2019). “The circuit court also found that Wis. Stat. § 895.447 did not void that subrogation waiver.”
Rural Mut. Ins. Co. v. Lester Bldgs., LLC (Wis. 2019). “The circuit court also found that Wis. Stat. § 895.447 did not void that subrogation waiver.”
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